黑皮冬瓜嫁接砧木的筛选与鉴定

挑选南瓜砧、蒲瓜砧和葫芦砧共10个品种,以佛山市三水黑皮冬瓜为接穗,采用斜顶插接法嫁接,露地栽培管理,比较其产量和农艺性状。试验结果表明,DZ-01冬瓜砧、京欣砧三号和强势作为三水黑皮冬瓜的嫁接砧木,可有效降低枯萎病发病率,增产10%以上,商品性状得到明显改善,商品品质差异不显著,推广应用性强。     

抗青枯病番茄嫁接砧木的筛选

比较了24个番茄嫁接砧木材料的成活率、青枯病发病率、产量、果实性状、品质。试验结果表明,东西方、亲农、勇士3个砧木能有效地控制番茄青枯病的发生,增产率可达18.98%以上,且对番茄品质无不良影响,可选用东西方、亲农、勇士3个品种作为番茄高产、抗病栽培的嫁接砧木。     

烟青虫初孵幼虫的高效快速收集方法

比较了常用的烟青虫人工收集方法和新研发的烟青虫初孵幼虫快速收集方法的效果。试验结果表明,与人工收集方法相比,快速收集方法获得初孵幼虫所用时间少,收集的初孵幼虫存活率搞,达96.33%,且收集的幼虫发育更加整齐,雌、雄蛹单头质量(雌蛹295.33 mg,雄蛹284.66 mg)略大;还可节省大量人力,避免了人工挑虫对初孵幼虫的伤害,保障了烟青虫实验种群的大量优质扩繁。     

不同基因型大麦苗期对干旱胁迫的响应及HvPIPs基因表达特征分析

为研究不同基因型大麦苗期对干旱胁迫的响应,挖掘优质抗旱的大麦种质资源,以4份不同基因型大麦(2个高抗品种ZDM5430和ZDM5458,2个干旱敏感型品种7DCADA和IL-12)为材料,利用聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)模拟干旱条件,综合分析不同品种大麦的苗期抗旱性差异;并通过对不同品种根系进行PIPs实时定量分析,研究水通道蛋白AQPs基因与干旱胁迫之间的应答关系。结果表明,持续干旱胁迫会使大麦生长变缓,各处理苗长、根长、叶含水量和根含水量都呈下降趋势,其中,4个品种的大麦叶含水量在干旱胁迫14 d时下降最为显著,与对照相比,其降幅分别为29.14%、52.64%、21.67%和72.15%。干旱胁迫对大麦苗期干物质积累量和根冠比的影响较小,各处理间差异不显著;但持续干旱后,抗旱品种ZDM5430的根冠比呈上升趋势,在胁迫7、14、21 d时较CK分别增加了4.92%、42.86%和21.05%。随着胁迫时间的延长,大麦旗叶叶绿素含量和根系活力也呈下降趋势,其中ZDM5430和ZDM5458较对照组降幅较小,说明抗旱品种的形态指标、叶绿素含量及根系活力受干旱胁迫的影响较小。通过PIP...     

苹果树种植对黄土旱塬土壤蒸发的影响

以陕西长武旱塬为例,分别对研究区农地和5个不同林龄(9、12、16、19 a和23 a)苹果园的土壤剖面氢氧稳定同位素进行测定,利用Craig-Gordon模型定量估算其土壤平均蒸发量,并基于“空间换时间”方法分析果园种植及生长对土壤蒸发的影响。结果表明：农地及9、12、16、19、23 a林龄苹果园的土壤蒸发量均随苹果树的种植及生长呈现先减少再增大的趋势,年均蒸发量分别为129、104、89、119、128、136 mm;苹果园的土壤蒸发量变化与叶面积指数呈显著负相关(R=-0.713);苹果园种植的前中期(9～12 a)土壤蒸发量随叶面积指数增加逐渐减小,而在中后期(12～23 a)深层土壤水被大量消耗造成的干旱胁迫使得果树叶面积减少,从而导致林下土壤蒸发量又逐渐增大。     

A Visco-plastic Model of Magnetorheological Materials

Magnetorheological materials are a class of smart materials whose reological properties may be rapidly varied by application of magnetic field. By a simple mechanical mold, a visco-plastic model for the materials is developed. It is shown that the model can describe the variation of the mechanical properties for the Magnetorheological materials in the different magnetic field. The result is shown that the model can characterize the mechanical properties of Magnetorheological Materials in plastic and viscous variation.     

Review on the measurement theories of enterprise knowledge management during the past three years in China

The implement of enterprise knowledge management gives rise to extensive research on its measurement. Based on the existing measurement theories and evaluation index systems of enterprise knowledge management during the past three years in China, this paper analyzes the problems in measuring target and designing the evaluation index system in the existing research findings, and explains detailedly why measurement target of enterprise knowledge management should be "level evaluation" instead of "performance evaluation", and definitely points out the meanings of enterprise knowledge management level and significance of its evaluation. This paper also indicates that the design of the evaluation index system should be complete, reasonable, proper and operable.     

Development And Countermeasure of Timeshare Estate

In this paper the concept and active impaction on economy of timeshare were introduced. According to supply, demand and basic condition, developing timeshare estate were provided with basic condition in China. Analyzing the history of timeshare we can get the conclusion that it was unused real estate to startup the timeshare and so the development of timeshare in China have partly active effect. At last, in this paper the policy risk, consumption anticipation risk, lack of demand risk, product design risk, market orientation risk, system management risk, competition risk, internationalization risk, and market impression risk were analyzed except the market risk, business risk and polity risk and so on which were the common risks of real estate. And the countermeasure and measure how to promoting the development of timeshare estate were put forward.     

现代玻璃温室智能气动天窗系统设计与研究

为满足现代温室对室内环境越来越高的要求，采用快速、安全、可靠、低成本的气动自动化技术设计气动天窗系统，可以实现天窗系统开闭与开度的自动化调控。为此，讨论了气动天窗系统的原理，得出了驱动气缸负载模型以及各级风速下气缸负载特性，探讨了该系统可行性和特点。与传统技术比较，气动系统完全可以取代机械式开天窗，而且结构简单，操作方便，位置控制精度高，天窗开度和通风面积显著增加，增强了利用自然通风调节温室环境的能力。     

自动化控制温室降温-程序设计参数的研究

根据我国华东地区的气候特点，在3种基本降温原理(通风、蒸发和防辐射)的基础上，设计了几种降温方法并进行了实验。基于实验数据的分析，提供了温室降温程序的主导因子和辅助因子，提高了自动化控制温室降温运行系统的科学性、实用性和稳定性。