Delayed protection of HO-1 in the exercise preconditioning from the myocardial relative ischemic reperfusion injury

AIM:To explore the delayed protection of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in the exercise preconditioning (EP) from the myocardial relative ischemia reperfusion injury (rI/R). METHODS:40 Wistar Rats were divided into 5 groups randomly:control group (CN), rI/R group (IR), EP+rI/R group (EI), HO-1 inductor hemin+rI/R group (HE) and HO-1 inhibitor ZnPP+EP+rI/R group (EZ). The following indexes were detected, including the HO-1activity in myocardium, the cardiac function parameter-pressure-rate product (heart rate × left ventricular developed pressure, PRP) and the content of MDA in coronary effluent. RESULTS:After myocardial rI/R, HO-1 activity increased significantly. Moreover, EP or HO-1 inductor could enhance this effect manifestly. Nevertheless, when the HO-1 inhibitor was administered before EP，HO-1 activity decreased. In addition, there was no distinct difference in the HO-1 activity between EI group and HE group. At the 30 min point of reperfusion, the PRP recovery rate of EI group was higher clearly than that of IR group. However, there was reverse effect between the EZ group and the EI group. The MDA in coronary effluent of EI group, EZ group and HE group were lower obviously than that of IR group and there was significant difference between EI group and EZ group. CONCLUSION:EP could protect the heart from the rI/R injury occurring 24 hours later, which might be performed through activating the HO-1.     

饲喂酸化奶对犊牛生长发育的影响

本试验的目的是研究饲喂酸化奶对犊牛生长发育的影响。采取配对设计将40头犊牛分为两组,对照组饲喂常乳,试验组饲喂酸化乳,其饲喂量和饲喂程序相同。结果,饲喂酸化奶母犊的平均日增重比对照组高出25.68%(P<0.05),公犊的日增重与对照组相比差异不显著,但有增长的趋势;两组犊牛的体高、体斜长、胸围、腹围指标无显著差异(P>0.05);试验组犊牛的腹泻发病率比对照组低50%。结果显示,饲喂酸化奶可有效促进犊牛的生长发育,降低腹泻发生率。     

Quantitative perfusion parameters of dynamic contrast-enhanced magne-tic resonance imaging in patients with rectal cancer: estimation of the microvascular perfusion and permeability

AIM: To investigate the perfusion parameters using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) in rectal cancer patients so as to explore its potential value in estimating the microvascular condition including perfusion and permeability. METHODS: The data of 38 rectal cancer patients examined with DCE-MRI was retrospectively analyzed. The perfusion parameters of carcinoma and normal rectal wall in each case were calculated, including volume transfer constant (K^trans), rate constant of back flux (K_ep), extravascular extracellular space fractional volume (V_e) and initial area under curve (iAUC). The mean values of tumor and normal rectal wall, mucinous and nonmucinous carcinoma, poorly and moderately-to-well differentiated carcinoma, case with or without lymph node metastasis were compared. RESULTS: All the parameters of rectal cancer were higher than normal rectal wall (P<0.01). No significant difference was found between poorly and moderately-to-well differentiated carcinoma in terms of K^trans, K_ep and V_e, neither was the case with or without lymph node metastasis. The cases with lymph node metastasis had lower iAUC than those without (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Quantitative perfusion DCE-MRI answered the microvascular perfusion and permeability change of rectal cancer compared with normal rectal wall, besides it could be used to distinguish between mucinous and nonmucinous carcinoma, which demonstrated its value in the evaluation of rectal cancer. However, it should not be recommended to predict the degrees of tumor cell differentiation and lymph node metastasis just according to the perfusion parameters.     

三株BHK-21悬浮细胞培养特性比较

为了筛选出适应于口蹄疫疫苗生产的最佳细胞株,用自制的GMEM培养基,以30mL/L血清浓度,在同等条件下比较了3种不同来源的BHK-21悬浮细胞培养特性。结果显示,这3种细胞在形态上无明显的差异,在显微镜下不易区分;在培养过程中,BHK-21-L细胞株在最短时间内可达到最大培养密度,细胞生长速度快,细胞活性较高,DNA合成旺盛;BHK-21C13-2P细胞株最大密度较低,在72h~96h被完全阻止在G0/G1,放大比例较小,为1∶1.5~1∶2;BHK-21-B细胞在72h~96h停止增殖,可放大较大比例,但易出现细胞结团、易贴壁的现象,影响细胞的增殖。可见,BHK-21-L细胞是生产口蹄疫疫苗可供选择的最佳细胞株。     

Study on Time Period Model for Efficiently Collecting Hatched Blastocysts Flushed from Murine Uterus

The persent study was aimed to investigate the optimization of mice cage time after superovulation, and efficient acquisition of mouse hatched blastocysts.The experiment selected 150 ICR female mice aged 8 weeks, were randomly divided into 5 groups, the same time superovulation treatment according to 1:1, after the male and female in 18:00, 19:00, 20:00, 21:00 alloy cage overnight, the next day as early as 08:00 check, found that vaginal suppository for the first day of the pregnancy (D1).Take the pregnant the fifth day (D5) mice were sacrificed, their bilateral uterine horns, rushed from the embryonic.Statistics each thrust ratio and the total number of embryos hatched blastocysts/take not hatched blastocysts, was used as the index to evaluate embryos to obtain efficiency;Statistical trophectoderm cell number/inner cell mass number, as a reference index to evaluate the quality of embryo.The results found that groups of Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were no significant difference in the blastocyst number (P>0.05), but there was increasing trend, group Ⅳ was significantly higher than the other three groups (P<0.05).Groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ within the cell mass cells number/trophectoderm cell number were 23.18%, 23.55%, 21.72% and 23.28%, there was no significant difference in each group (P>0.05).The results showed that the corresponding set of Ⅳ cage got the time of mouse hatched blastocysts to obtain the highest efficiency, there was no significant differences in embryonic blastocyst quality.     

Study on Identification of Xinjiang Brown Cattle Inbred Group

This study was aimed to detect the genetic similarity and groups homozygosity of Xinjiang Brown cattle inbred group.Use 13 pairs of microsatellite primers to structure of genetics in the comparative analysis by the two Xinjiang Brown cattle over 40 years completely closed breeding out 55 Xinjiang Brown cattles group and 25 Xinjiang Brown cattles in control group,in order to carry out the identification of inbred groups.For Xinjiang Brown inbred group,the homozygosity was 0.9064,the polymorphism information content was 0.0873,it was found that the groups had a low polymorphism;The homozygosity was 0.4647,and polymorphic information content was 0.4882 in Xinjiang Brown cow of control group.According to the coat color of the inbreeding groups was divided into four subgroups A,B,C and D.The genetic purity of each subgroup were 0.9029,0.9632,0.9208 and 0.9551.The results showed that the detection of Xinjiang Brown cattle inbred group had higher homozygosity and lower heterozygosity,had became a high genetic purity of inbreeding group.The closure of Xinjiang Brown cattle inbred group was rare breeds of cattle,and was valuable genetic resources.     

胚胎移植前供体牛与受体牛血浆外泌体miRNA差异表达分析

【目的】 探索胚胎移植前供体牛与受体牛血浆外泌体miRNA的表达差异, 以明确血浆外泌体miRNA在牛早期妊娠中的作用及其调控机制。【方法】 以3~6岁、体重480~600 kg的夏南牛作为研究对象, 选取10头供体牛进行同期发情、超数排卵和人工授精, 23头受体牛只做同期发情处理。在人工授精后第7天, 冲洗供体牛子宫以获取囊胚, 选取3头囊胚数相近的供体牛及3头与供体牛体重和年龄均相近的受体牛, 颈静脉采血, 进行血浆外泌体的分离与鉴定; 然后提取血浆外泌体miRNA, 并检测其表达量; 采用R语言中的DESeq差异算法计算P值, 并筛选出P<0.05的miRNA, 对差异表达的miRNA进行靶基因预测、GO功能富集分析和KEGG信号通路分析。【结果】 6个样本的囊泡粒径均在135 nm左右, 符合外泌体的特征。与供体牛相比, 受体牛中有9个miRNAs表达显著上调(P<0.05), 13个miRNAs显著下调(P<0.05);22个差异表达的miRNAs中, 有15个miRNAs预测出无重复的靶基因2 990个。GO功能富集分析和KEGG信号通路分析的结果表明, 这些靶基因主要富集在与生物黏附(biological adhesion)、定位(localization)、细胞连接(cell junction)功能有关的通路上, 显著富集的信号通路与黏着斑(focal adhesion)、黏着连接(adherens junction)有关, 提示血浆外泌体miRNA可能参与调控胚胎着床。【结论】 研究结果可为筛选和探究影响胚胎着床的血浆外泌体miRNA提供参考, 并为进一步阐明血浆外泌体miRNA在母牛早期妊娠调控中的作用提供依据。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒HB/HEBEU/2020株全基因组遗传变异与重组分析

【目的】了解猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)的基因组特征及变异规律。【方法】以3只发病仔猪小肠病料作为模板,采用RT-PCR技术检测病原。以检测阳性的肝脏组织RNA为模板,进行RT-PCR,分段扩增PEDV全基因组,使用DNAStar软件对PEDV基因组测序结果进行剪辑、拼接和相似性分析,利用Mega X 10.0.5软件对PEDV基因组和S基因进行遗传进化分析;利用RDP4软件对PEDV基因组进行重组分析。【结果】PCR检测结果表明,3只病仔猪的小肠组织均检测到PEDV阳性。采用RT-PCR分段扩增成功获得1株PEDV全基因组序列,命名为HB/HEBEU/2020株,基因组大小为28 038 bp,含有7个开放阅读框,从5'到3'依次为复制酶1a基因、复制酶1b基因、S基因、ORF3基因、E基因、M基因和N基因。相似性分析结果显示,HB/HEBEU/2020与SNJ-P、USA/Colorado/2013和HB2018等变异毒株全基因组和S基因的相似性均较高,分别为97.8%~99.3%和95.7%~98.8%,在所有市售疫苗株中,与变异型疫苗株AJ1102毒株全基因组和S基因的相似性分别为98.3%和97.3%;遗传进化分析结果显示,21株PEDV可划分为G1群和G2群2个分支,G1群进一步分化为G1a亚群和G1b亚群,G2群进一步分化为G2a亚群和G2b亚群,HB/HEBEU/2020属于G2a亚群。在G2群内,所有流行株均为2010年后出现,HB/HEBEU/2020与市售疫苗株AJ1102遗传距离较近,其次是LW/L,与CV777和attenuated CV777株遗传距离较远;经重组分析,HB/HEBEU/2020基因组可能为重组毒株,存在3个潜在的重组事件,重组事件1~3的断点分别为15 918—22 119、100—734和2 214—2 729 bp,其中重组事件1和2发生概率较大。【结论】HB/HEBEU/2020为1株变异型PEDV,与以CV777为代表的经典毒株亲缘关系较远,与2010年后中国发生的变异型毒株亲缘性较近,并且存在潜在重组事件。本研究结果可为调研中国当前PEDV进化和变异提供重要资料,为遏制PEDV蔓延与进化、制定合理防控方案提供理论和现实依据。     

2,4-表油菜素内酯对甜高粱和青贮玉米幼苗耐涝性的影响

为探讨2,4-表油菜素内酯(2,4-epibrassionolide,EBR)对饲草作物种子萌发及幼苗耐涝性的影响,本文研究了甜高粱(Sorghum saccharatum Moench)和青贮玉米(Zea mays)种子萌发及幼苗理化指标对EBR引发种子的响应。结果表明,当EBR浓度为0.01μmol·L^-1时,两种植物的胚芽和胚根长均显著高于其它浓度处理(P<0.05),且在高浓度时(10μmol·L^-1)胚芽和胚根长均显著低于其它浓度处理。水涝胁迫后,两种植物均表现为株高和干重显著下降(P<0.05),其中甜高粱株高下降幅度(平均26.25%)大于干重(11.66%),而青贮玉米干重下降幅度(43.82%)大于株高(20.13%)。EBR引发种子显著提高了水涝胁迫下植株的株高和干重、抗氧化酶活性和游离脯氨酸含量(P<0.05),降低了丙二醛含量(P<0.05)。综合分析认为,引发通过增加抗氧化酶活性及游离脯氨酸含量,降低膜脂过氧化,最终提高饲草作物幼苗在水涝胁迫下的株高和干重。     

布吉河流域污水截流倍数与河流水

截流倍数与河流水质关系研究中主要影响因素有降雨径流条件、城市分流制比率、污染物入河量、河流水力条件及水质目标等。面源污染作为雨季随径流进入河道的污染物，是需研究的一个重要因素，在目前合流制（或混流制）占较大比例的排水体制下，面源污染占点源污染的比例小，但由于其突发性，也不容忽视。