潜水电泵电缆引入密封装置的分析与改进设计

根据实际工作经验,在系统地分析潜水电泵电缆引入密封装置使用寿命短的影响因素基础上,对其作了结构改进.主要采取了在传统密封装置结构上依次增加涨圈、压紧垫圈、次级压紧螺栓、O形橡胶密封圈、紧固件和次级接线盒等措施,共同组成二道面与面接触的密封系统.改进后的潜水电泵不仅在潜水深度上大大超过标称深度达5m以上,而且延长了使用寿命.     

高效液相色谱法测定鸡蛋中氯霉素残留量

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测鸡蛋中氯霉素的残留量。鸡蛋(全蛋)试样中残留的氯霉素用乙酸乙酯提取,35℃减压蒸干。残渣用正己烷-氯仿(1 1,V/V)溶解,加少量水,混匀后,离心,取上清液作为试样溶液供高效液相色谱仪(紫外检测器)在280nm处测定,外标法定量。本方法在鸡蛋中检出限为2μg/kg,回收率在60％～90％,批内变异系数小于12.0％,批间变异系数小于15.0％。     

Effect of lipoic acid on redox regulation,digestive and absorptive function in intestine of mice fed high fat diet

AIM:To elucidate the molecular mechanisms of lipoic acid (LA) on redox regulation and digestive function in intestine of C57BL/6 mice fed high fat diet (HFD).METHODS:C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to one of three groups (n=8).The control group consumed an ordinary diet.The other two experimental groups were fed with a high fat diet, high fat plus 0.1% LA.After 6 weeks, the activities of digestive enzymes were examined.In order to evaluate the antioxidant status of the mice, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in intestinal homogenate were measured.To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of LA, the gene expression profiles in intestine were examined using the GeneChip microarray system.RESULTS:A depressed antioxidant defense system, accompanied by digestive and absorptive function impairment, was observed in HFD-fed mice.These changes were partially restored in the LA-treated group.DNA microarray analysis of intestine showed that LA ingestion up-regulated the expression of genes related to free-radical scavenger enzymes, digestive enzymes and transporters.CONCLUSION:Treatment with LA improves redox homeostasis and the function of intestine in mice fed HFD.The mechanism may involve preventing oxidative stress by scavenging ROS directly and increasing those of free-radical scavenger enzymes gene expression indirectly.     

两种常温固化木材胶粘剂胶接强度分析

对两种木材用常温固化胶粘剂--单宁-甲醛胶粘剂和聚氨酯胶粘剂胶接的速生杨木的静态剪切强度进行了测试与分析.研究结果表明,以速生杨I-72为被胶接对象,自制的双组分型单宁胶压缩剪切强度范围为8.08～8.92MPa,但木破率较低,要满足日本集成材JAS标准中用胶规定,需进一步研究改进.相比较而言,聚氨酯胶粘剂的胶接强度较高,其压缩剪切强度值均在9.8MPa以上,木破率在75%以上,能够满足日本集成材JAS标准中用胶的规定.     

青贮玉米育种和栽培的研究与探讨

主要对青贮玉米育种、栽培进行了浅析，并指出其发展前景，旨在推动我国青贮玉米育种研究再上一个新台阶。     

关于曲线在一点的基本三棱形的探讨

以弧长为参数,定义了曲线在一点的弗雷内标架与基本三棱形,推导出其对应量的一般参数方程.     

用线性递推关系求行列式的值

给出了用组合数学中的递推关系H_n=■α_iH_(n-i)(其中α_1,α_2,…,α_r为常数)计算具有二阶及二阶以上常系数递推关系的n阶行列式的计算方法.通过实例给出此方法的解题步骤,并验证了其可行性.     

浸水大堤填土饱和度修正意义及工程运用

饱和度指标可通过含水率换算获得；但对长期浸水的大堤而言，由于采用烘干法试验测得的试样的含水率普遍偏高，因此直接计算的饱和度值普遍偏大；根据土、水相互作用性质，分析土颗粒周围结合水分布特点，指出浸水大堤填土试样饱和度偏高的原因在于烘干试验中有部分弱结合水逸出，并且这部分弱结合水被计入到重力水中；根据经典土力学理论，建立完全饱和土的二相体系模型，对饱和度与弱结合水含量间的关系进行定量分析，并把所得的结论用于工程实践。