饲料配方中影子价格的定义及其应用

1 饲料配方中影子价格的定义和意义 在以线性规划为基础的饲料配方模型分析和应用中，对影子价格的表述有两个：一是配方营养约束条件的影子价格；二是原料的影子价格。     

论省级饲料兽药实验室的管理

我站是重庆市农业局直属处级行政执行型全额拨款事业单位。现有技术人员43名,其中高级职称13名,中级5名,硕士11名,本科生17名,专科11名,其他4名。实验室现有面积3250m2,拥有细菌鉴定及药敏测试仪、气-质联用仪、高效液相色谱仪、气相色谱仪、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP)等199台(套)精密仪器,价值2000余万元。能承担现有国家标准、行业标准和重庆市地方标准规定的所有动物疫病诊断,饲料、兽药、畜产品质量检测检验项目。检测指标达到微量级,有的指标甚至可以检测痕量级。实验室已经全面通过重庆市质量技术监督局计量认证和农业部…     

犬耳朵的语言

犬耳朵功能不仅限于听,而且会动,很具有表现力,犬常常用耳朵向人们和其它犬表达“心情”的变化。犬的听力很好,一部分原因是犬的耳朵能够旋转、颤动、竖起和倒下。这些能使犬分辨微弱的声音并能确定声音的方向。同时,犬的耳朵能表达它们的心情和意图,就像人的表情和手势能告诉其他人一样。     

Nitrogen balance in barrows fed low-protein diets supplemented with essential amino acids

This study was conducted to determine the effect of addition of essential amino acids (EAA) to low-protein diets on N balance in barrows. Thirty barrows (Duroc × Yorkshire) with an initial BW of 36 kg were fed 5 corn- and soybean meal-based diets containing 13.6 to 18.2% crude protein (CP) for 10 d in a randomized complete block design. The 18.2% CP diet was formulated without addition of EAA (Lys, Met or Thr). The other diets contained 13.6 to 16.5% CP and were supplemented with EAA to provide 0.83% true digestible lysine equal to that in the 18.2% CP diet. Fecal, urinary, and total N excretion as well as N retention (g/d) decreased with decreasing dietary CP level (P < 0.01). The apparent digestibility of N was almost the same for the 18.2 and 16.5 CP diets, but the value was 2% higher (P = 0.07) than that for the 13.6% CP diet. These findings indicate that, compared with the 18.2% CP diets, supplementation with three EAA to the lowest-protein diets (13.6 CP) is inadequate for maximum intestinal protein digestion, amino acid absorption, or tissue protein deposition in growing barrows.     

木本婆婆纳‘维力镜像’的组培快繁技术

木本婆婆纳（Hebe）原产澳洲,主要分布于新西兰和澳大利亚的东南部,全属约100种,栽培品种超过800个,是一类观赏常绿花灌木.在澳洲和欧洲,被广泛应用在观赏园艺和庭院绿化上,并对Hebe属植物的育种和栽培做了大量的研究.近年来,我国也开始逐步认识和引种Hebe属植物,并有少量用于生产,但组培方面的研究国内尚未见报道.     

葡萄新品种‘紫秋’

 从野生刺葡萄资源中选育出的新品种‘紫秋’, 植株生长势强, 适应性强, 耐旱、耐粗放栽培,抗病性强, 适合南方高温、多湿气候条件, 而且结果早, 产量高, 果实味甜, 风味好, 市场上颇受欢迎。     

不同品种肉鸡肌肉的组织学特性研究

采用冰冻切片法、借助TIGER细胞图像分析仪对南海麻黄鸡、江西鸡、黄鸡M系、黄鸡N系、黄鸡K系的胸部肌肉的肌纤维直径和肌纤维密度进行了测定。结果表明:①肌纤维直径由小到大依次为江西鸡(30.1±3.1)μm、南海麻黄鸡(35.3±7.8)μm、黄鸡N系(36.7±1.9)μm、黄鸡K系(37.2±0.7)μm、黄鸡M系(38.1±3.1)μm,江西鸡与黄鸡N系、黄鸡K系之间的差异均达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。②肌纤维密度由小到大依次为黄鸡K系(424.5±39.3)根/mm2、M系(465.5±91.9)根/mm2、N系(471.5±63.0)根/mm2、南海麻黄鸡(568.1±59.7)根/mm2和江西鸡(655.5±182.6)根/mm2。③优质肉鸡的肌纤维直径和密度与肌肉品质之间有密切关系。     

Identification and evaluation of chloroplast uni- and trinucleotide sequence repeats in citrus

A cpDNA fragment of 34 genotypes belonging to Citrus and four related genera was amplified and sequenced. Chloroplast microsatellites were revealed with the length of repeats ranging from 25 to 44 bases. Other than the normal uninucleotide poly(A) repeats, a trinucleotide poly(TAA) motif was also found, the first report of such repeats in a plant chloroplast genome. According to SSR structure variations, 18 Chloroplast SSR Types (CST) were identified. The CST sequences were informative for better understanding the genetic relationships of chloroplast genomes among the analyzed genotypes and confirmed some previous hypotheses about the female parent of several hybrid accessions.     

30%乙酰甲胺磷乳油对水稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果与技术

对30%乙酰甲胺磷乳油防治水稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)的田间效果进行了试验。结果表明:使用30%乙酰甲胺磷乳油防治水稻纵卷叶螟的杀虫效果均在71.7%以上,保叶效果高达83.8%。     

灵芝子实体及其深层培养产物特性的研究

本文对灵芝（Ｇ—６）子实体与发酵菌丝体的粗多糖、多糖组份、粗蛋白及氨基酸组成进行了比较。结果表明：发酵菌丝体中含有子实体中所具备的组份,但各组份在量上不同。菌丝体中的粗多糖及多糖含量均高于子实体分别为子实体的２．２６倍、３．５倍。菌丝体的蛋白含量明显高于子实体,比子实体高２．４７倍,且两者氨基酸组成不一致。其中子实体中必需氨基酸为总氨基酸量的５８．４％,而菌丝体中必需氨基酸为总氨基酸的４５．２％。