安徽省土壤有效硅含量分布

从安徽省各地采集的251个土壤样品有效硅平均含量为155.7±8.5ppm,其中53.8%土样含量低于100ppm,霍邱、合肥至芜湖一线以南以西地区有效硅含量低,以东以北地区含量高。主要土类土壤有效硅含量,砂姜黑土>潮土>石灰岩土>黄棕壤>水稻土>粗骨土>红壤>紫色土。不同母质土壤有效硅含量,黄土性古河湖相沉积物>近代黄泛>石灰岩>湖积物>下蜀黄土>河流冲击物>紫色岩>第四纪红土>花岗岩>泥质岩类土壤。土壤pH与有效硅含量之间呈正相关,酸性土壤缺硅的可能性较大。     

不同品种杂交棉的光合特性及产量比较

在大田栽培条件下,研究了杂交棉豫杂35、中棉29、标杂A2、标杂A1、经杂2号的主茎叶的光合特性及其产量和纤维品质,结果表明:豫杂35由于其叶片功能期Pn较高,且衰老慢,其叶片的Pn、Fv/Fm和ФPSⅡ日变化幅度又较小,对强光利用能力强,全天光合速率较高,从而获得显著高的最高产量;中棉29、标杂A2、和经杂2号获得较标杂A1显著高的产量;标杂A1由于叶片早衰且叶片光合性能相对较差,而产量最低,纤维品质较差。     

鸡受精蛋中几种酶活性的研究

由于未孵化的鸡受精蛋与未受精蛋在形态及化学成份上差异不大，采用适度冷冻的方法收集受精蛋胚盘及未受精蛋胚珠的细胞，进行了３种酶活性的研究。结果表明受精蛋的谷丙转氨酶（ＧＰＴ）、葡萄糖－６－磷酸脱氢酶（Ｇ６ＰＤ）及碱性磷酸酶（ＡＬＰ）活性都高于未受精蛋，且有显著差异。     

文献资料计算机管理系统的建立

为了对文献资料科学有效地管理和便于用户迅速准确地查询，我们利用Ｆｏｘｂａｓｅ建立了一个文献资料管理系统。该系统包括一个主控模块和由２５个子模块构成的三级子系统，实践证明，该系统非常有效实用。     

Carboxyhemoglobin concentrations in blood from donors in Chicago, Milwaukee, New York, and Los Angeles

To determine the carbon monoxide exposure experienced by the residents of Chicago, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, and New York, venous blood samples were obtained from adults at arbitrarily chosen blood bank collection sites in the four cities and analyzed for circulating carbon monoxide, carboxyhemoglobin. For comparative purposes, blood was obtained from volunteers breathing carbon monoxide-free air and was found to contain 0.45 percent carboxyhemoglobin. By contrast a high percentage of all the nonsmoking blood donors breathing city air had carboxyhemoglobin saturations greater than 1.5 percent, which indicated that exposure to carbon monoxide in excess of that permitted by the quality standards of the Clean Air Act of 1971 was widespread and occurring regularly.     

Gravity and Magnetic Anomalies of the Sierra Madera, Texas, "Dome"

A geophysical traverse across the Sierra Madera "Dome" indicates a negative gravity anomaly of 1(1/2) milligals over the zone of brecciation in the center and a residual positive anomaly of (1/2) milligal associated with a positive magnetic anomaly of 25 x 10(-5) oersted to the southeast of the zone of brecciation. Areal surveys are needed before any definite conclusions can be drawn concerning the origin of Sierra Madera. However, gravity and magnetic data can be extremely valuable in establishing criteria for classifying terrestrial and lunar features according to meteoritic and cryptovolcanic origin.