MSTN基因编辑牛肌肉转录组测序及生物信息学分析

为探究肌生长抑制素（myostatin,MSTN）基因对牛肌肉发育的具体调控机制,本研究选取同一牛场健康鲁西黄牛10头,其中通过转基因技术得到的基因编辑牛MSTN^-/-和同种非转基因野生型牛各5头。分别采集两组牛腿臀肌肉样品,利用IIlumina HiSeq高通量测序技术进行转录组测序分析,通过生物信息学方法比较两组样本间的差异表达基因,并进行GO和KEGG富集分析,最后利用实时荧光定量PCR验证转录组测序数据。结果显示,基因编辑型牛和野生型牛之间共检测到18 071个基因。在log₂|FoldChange|≥ 1.48条件下,筛选出406个差异表达基因,其中347个显著上调,59个显著下调。GO功能富集分析显示,MSTN基因编辑后显著影响915个功能类别（P<0.05）,差异基因主要参与结合、生物系统调节、免疫系统等相关功能。KEGG通路富集分析结果共涉及211个通路,差异基因主要富集在细胞黏附分子、趋化因子信号通路、细胞因子互作等信号通路上,进一步从中筛选出可能参与细胞生长、肌肉发育的差异基因（CD14、KIT、CSF1R、FBP1、DUSP4、ULBP21、PRKCB、SPN、CHAD、SRC）。实时荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,所选差异基因表达水平与转录组表达水平一致,证明测序结果的可靠性。本研究结果表明,MSTN基因发挥作用后可以介导多个下游基因表达,从而影响相关信号通路及生物学过程;同时,所筛选出的差异表达基因可作为进一步研究骨骼肌调控机制的候选靶标。     

Research Advanced on Functions of Nutritional Regulation and Intestinal Barrier of Arginine

Arginine is one of the most important amino acids for animals,and participates in the synthesis and metabolism of many nutrients,plays a role in the development and function of the gastrointestinal tract.Intestinal barrier function is one of the most functions for intestine.The article will summarize the effect of arginine on intestinal barrier.It was explicated the influence on inteseinal immunity of Toll-like receptor.This research provided some references for further study of arginine regulation on animal production.     

广豆根种子生产标准操作规程(SOP)

根据《中药材质量管理规范》(GAP)的指导原则,对药用植物广豆根种子生产的环境条件、种植方法、田间管理、采收加工、贮藏、包装及运输进行了研究和规定,制定了药用植物广豆根种子生产标准操作规程(SOP),这对于保证药用植物广豆根优良品种的纯度和优良种性,提供足够人工栽培种源,促进中药材规范化生产具有重要意义。     

19份禾草苗期耐镉性评价

利用盆栽试验,对19份禾草种质材料进行苗期耐镉性研究,通过对存活率、株高、地上与地下生物量等4个指标的测定与分析.对19份材料的耐镉性进行综合评价.结果表明:19份材料的耐镉性强弱顺序为:L-4＞ F-1＞L-3＞L-2=E-3＞F-4＞L-1＞D-4＞A-3=D-2＞F-2=E-1=E-4＞F-3＞D-3＞B2＞A-2＞D-1＞A-1.多年生黑麦草具有比较好的耐镉性.     

Temporal-spatial Filtering in the Preprocessing of Clinical EEG Signals

EEG spot-recording for clinical patients in the bed is always advocated due to easing patients and making them comfortable. But EEG signals recorded in the ward exposed to various noisesand interference is less effective in the EEG analysis. Atemporal-spatial filter is designed for noise removing of clinical EEG signals, the first filtering is temporal filtering using band-pass filter, and the second filtering is spatial filtering with ICA-based spatial filter. Experimental results indicate that various noises and interferences, such as power interference, blinking, eyes movements, muscle moments, ECG artifacts, etc., are removed effectively, individually or simultaneously.     

Orientation of Aim Client in Real Estate Development Based on EXCEL

In order to subdivide the market during the process of project planning and orient the group of client, then determine the sale price; on the condition that the traditional orientation procedure cant grasp the payment capability of the aim client, the anthors can adapt the powerful finance analysis ability of EXEL to design the procedure of determining the purchasing power and payments ability of the aim client, and shape a set of orientation system based on quantitative analysis method. The result is, the character of the aim client can be grasp accurately depend on this orientation system, and providing a scientific gist for the accurate orientation of price and lowing the risk of investment etc.     

番茄收获机器人技术研究进展

简述了番茄收获机器人系统组成和技术研究进展，分析了各组成部分的功能与工作原理，并对番茄收获机器人通用性、可靠性、工作效率、采摘质量与机械手性能等方面的发展进行了探讨。     

现代玻璃温室智能气动天窗系统设计与研究

为满足现代温室对室内环境越来越高的要求，采用快速、安全、可靠、低成本的气动自动化技术设计气动天窗系统，可以实现天窗系统开闭与开度的自动化调控。为此，讨论了气动天窗系统的原理，得出了驱动气缸负载模型以及各级风速下气缸负载特性，探讨了该系统可行性和特点。与传统技术比较，气动系统完全可以取代机械式开天窗，而且结构简单，操作方便，位置控制精度高，天窗开度和通风面积显著增加，增强了利用自然通风调节温室环境的能力。     

温室地下贮热系统设计研究

为了降低温室环境调控能耗。根据育苗不同阶段对气温与土壤温度的要求，设计了温室地下贮热系统，并阐述了系统的组成和贮热原理；同时，分析了各设计参数对系统贮热性能的影响。这样不仅为系统设计与理论分析奠定了基础，对其它类似地下贮热系统的设计、研究也具有参考意义。