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61.
62.
河北省山区土壤养分与玉米产量的相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在时间和空间上对河北省山区的土壤养分及玉米的产量进行了定量分析和相关性研究.2007年3月在河北省37个山区县进行土壤和玉米采样,并在室内化验,运用统计分析、地统计分析、克立格插值法、时序分析法方法对数据进行统计分析,得出河北省山区土壤中全钾含量大大提高,其次有机质含量也有较大程度提高.目前,土壤中全钾含量地区间差异较大,冀西北土石山区和太行山土石山区土壤养分提高幅度较大,坝上高原草原区基础最好;玉米籽养分含量空间差异不大,冀西北玉米籽养分含量略优于其它区域;河北省山区玉米产量整体大大提高,其中太行山土石山区玉米产量提高最快;土壤中全磷和速效钾的含量是影响玉米的产量主要因素,应加强钾肥中有效钾肥的使用. 相似文献
63.
The diversity of chloroplast genomes has played an important role, as have those of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, in the evolution of plants. The sequences of the chloroplast genome supply unsubstituted information for genome analysis. In order to understand the genetic differentiation and relationship of cotton species, we investigated the cytoplasmic diversity of chloroplast genomes in 41 Gossypium accessions with 75 chloroplast simple sequence repeat (cpSSR) markers. The markers were developed from reference sequences of the chloroplast genomes of G. hirsutum and G. barbadense and covered approximately 12.6 kb. Among the 75 markers, 50 were polymorphic, with polymorphism information content values ranging from 0.11 to 0.88. Analyses of the dataset demonstrated that single copy regions were much more informative than inverted repeat regions. The non-coding sequences were well differentiated among these species. For some common cpDNA haplotypes, the E-genome species that may be the oldest of the extant cotton species was deduced. The differentiation of A-genome species lagged behind that of AD-genome species. Neither G. herbaceum nor G. arboreum was the cytoplasmic donor of tetraploid species, strongly suggesting that AD genomes originated from an extinct ancestor of modern A-genome species. We speculate that the genetic differentiation of the chloroplast genome of each cotton species resulted from the dispersal of that species and its adaptations to local ecological conditions. These cpSSR markers provided valuable information to reveal the diversity and differentiation of cotton during evolution. 相似文献
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65.
新疆塔里木盆地蒸发力的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘绍民 《干旱区资源与环境》1996,10(3):49-55
本文首先对国内外蒸发力的计算方法进行了较全面的评述,然后利用Penman法的修正式计算了塔里木。盆地的蒸发力,最后分析了该地区蒸发力的分布特征。 相似文献
66.
基因型和环境对小麦烘烤品质的影响 总被引:40,自引:0,他引:40
利用12个小麦品种在5个地点的试验结果,分析了品种、环境以及品种与环境的互作对小麦烘烤品质的影响,结果表明:品种、环境以及品种与环境的互作对小麦烘烤品质都有显著影响,品种和地点的互作效应在同一品种不同地点间是不同的,在较差的环境下,也有表现好的品种。不同环境下,烘烤品质指标的变化大于籽粒蛋白质含量的变化,小麦品种品质的评价,不仅应考虑其蛋白质含量在不同地点之间的变化,更重要的是研究最终加工品质的变 相似文献
67.
Improvement of rice grain yield (YD) is an important goal in rice breeding. YD is determined by its related traits such as spikelet fertility (SF), 1,000-grain weight (TGW), and the number of spikelets per panicle (SPP). We previously mapped quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for SPP and TGW using the recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the crosses between Minghui 63 and Teqing. In this study, four QTLs for SF and four QTLs for YD were detected in the RILs. Comparison of the locations of QTLs for these three yield-related traits identified one QTL cluster in the interval between RM3400 and RM3646 on chromosome 3. The QTL cluster contained three QTLs, SPP3a, SF3 and TGW3a, but no YD QTL was located there. To validate the QTL cluster, a BC4F2 population was obtained, in which SPP3a, SF3 and TGW3a were simultaneously mapped to the same region. SPP3a, SF3 and TGW3a explained 36.3, 29.5 and 59.0 % of phenotype variance with additive effect of 16.4 spikelets, 6 % SF and 1.8 g grain weight, respectively. In the BC4F2 population, though the region has opposite effects on TGW and SPP/SF, a YD QTL YD3 identified in this cluster region can increase 4.6 g grains per plant, which suggests this QTL cluster is a yield-enhancing QTL cluster and can be targeted to improve rice yield by marker aided selection. 相似文献
68.
Cryopreservation of strip spawned sperm using non‐programmable freezing technique in the blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis 下载免费PDF全文
In this study, a non‐programmable freezing technique has been developed with the strip spawned blue mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) sperm. The key parameters optimized including (1) cryoprotectant agents (CPAs); (2) cooling temperature; (3) thawing temperature; (4) sugar and amino acid supplementation and (5) sperm to egg ratio. The fertilization rate and/or integrity of plasma membrane and acrosome were used as sperm quality assessment indicators. The highest post‐thaw sperm fertilization rate of 95% was achieved, when sperm were cryopreservated in 8% dimethyl sulfoxide at 7.8 cm above the liquid nitrogen surface and thawed in a 60°C seawater bath. The addition of glucose, sucrose or trehalose in dimethyl sulfoxide did not, whereas 0.8% glycine did significantly improve the post‐thaw sperm fertilization rates. The fluorescent evaluation has demonstrated that the addition of glycine significantly improved the post‐thaw sperm acrosome integrity, revealing a positive role of glycine in the improvement of post‐thaw sperm quality in blue mussels. 相似文献
69.
70.
利用免疫荧光标记方法研究了鸡胚发育过程中垂体促乳素(PRL)细胞的发生。结果表明,在鸡胚发育的第14.5天可观察到有少量PRL免疫荧光阳性细胞散在分布于腺垂体前叶。随着胚龄的增加,垂体PRL细胞的体积逐渐增大。细胞直径从第14.5天的6.83μm增加到第20.5天的11.24μm,胞核直径从4.27μm增加到5.99μm。PRL细胞占腺垂体细胞总数的百分比在胚胎发育的第14.5天为0.86%,第20.5天增加到18.85%,并且分布于整个腺垂体前叶。细胞多呈索状排列或团状分布。研究结果表明。鸡胚垂体催乳素细胞的增殖、分化和对PRL的分泌功能主要发生和建立于胚胎发育后期。 相似文献