伞花木1年生播种苗生长节律研究

为掌握伞花木1年生播种苗的年生长规律,为伞花木苗木的高效培育提供科学依据,本文采用Logistic生长曲线方程对伞花木1年生播种苗的苗高与地径生长进行拟合,相关系数分别为0.995和0.997,均达极显著水平.根据伞花木1年生播种苗的实际观测值建立动态生长模型,并将其播种苗1年生长过程划分为出苗期、生长初期、生长盛期、生长后期.苗高的速生期为6月中旬-8月下旬,地径速生期为6月上旬-9月上旬,地径速生期比苗高速生期提早20 d结束,地径用46.67％的生长时间完成了65.43％的生长量.1年生苗木地上部分粗壮、地下部分具深根性,其根可深达土层32.92 cm处,且侧根数量较多,分布广.     

茶产业巩固脱贫攻坚成果的实践探索——以三江侗族自治县为例

发展茶产业可带动地区提质增效和增加农户收益,为乡村振兴提供有力支撑.三江侗族自治县利用生态优势,加强标准化基地建设,培育荼产业龙头企业,出台激励政策,促进产品销售,创建核心品牌,加强人才培养等推进荼产业高质量发展,取得了一定成效.三江侗族自治县发展茶产业主要经验包括加强组织领导、加强资金保障、引领绿色发展、提高产业品质、完善配套设施.为进一步促进三江侗族自治县茶产业高质量发展,全面推进乡村振兴,应提升产业品质、打造区域公用品牌、加强一二三产融合发展.     

Safe conservation and utilization of peanut germplasm resources in the Oil Crops Middle-term Genebank of China

Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)is an important oil and cash crop in the world.Peanut germplasm collected in China are abundant,which provides important material gua...     

Treatment of hatchery wastewater by a sequencing batch reactor process

After settling pretreatment, the primary sludge wastewaters from a fish hatchery were treated in three five-litre bench-scale sequencing batch reactors. The sequencing batch reactors were operated concurrently under the same operating conditions. A cycle of 24 hours was adopted during the course of this study. Two different temperature regimes (22°C and 10°C) were employed, and a range of initial BOD₅ concentrations was treated. The results showed the occurrence of very high reductions in BOD₅ and COD concentrations, and very high removal of ammonia---nitrogen and suspended solids. The average five-day BOD₅ reduction was 98% for high influent concentrations, while the reduction for lower influent concentrations was 95%. The average five-day BOD₅ concentration for the effluents was less than 100 mg litre⁻¹. Nitrification was pronounced after 40 days of reactor operation. Denitrification occurred when the reactors were fed wastewaters with high BOD₅ concentrations, although it was not observed with low influent BOD₅ concentrations or at low temperatures (10°C). The overall treatment efficiency remained very high when the reactors were operated under a low temperature regime (10°C).     

条斑紫菜和圆紫菜在不同水层中生长的研究

紫菜养殖在我国沿海已有悠久的历史,经验丰富,养殖方法简易而科学。例如,福建的荣罈养殖已有三、四百年的历史,至今仍不失为世界上独特的养殖类型。日本的紫菜养殖也有三百多年的历史,1925年以后,他们将垂直的“篊”式养殖(用树枝或竹枝结扎而成)改为水平设置的网帘后,产量提高很大。     

两色绿刺蛾观察及防治试验

本文对两色绿刺蛾幼虫的形态特征和生活习性进行了一般的观察,并使用白僵菌粉炮和1.2%苦参·烟碱烟剂进行了防治试验。结果表明,白僵菌防治两色绿刺蛾效果明显,能有效控制该虫的危害。     

Salix tetradenia Hand.‐Mazz: a new natural plant host of ‘Candidatus phytoplasma’

This article reports Salix tetradenia Hand.‐Mazz as a new host of Candidatus phytoplasma and demonstrates its association with witches' broom disease on S. tetradenia plants. Plants exhibited typical visual symptoms of phytoplasma with virescence, abnormality of flowers and witches' broom, and phytoplasma bodies were observed by transmission electron microscopy. Products of 1.2 kb were amplified by nested PCR using phytoplasma universal primer pairs R16F2n/R16R2, but no amplification products were obtained from symptomless plants. The sequence analysis of three 16S rDNA isolates showed 99.84%, 99.68% and 99.76% identify, respectively, with the homologous gene (nc_005303) of member of ‘Candidatus phytoplasma asteris’ (16SrI) group. Phylogenetic and virtual computer‐simulated restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the 16S rRNA, tuf and rp gene sequences confirmed that this phytoplasma clustered in the 16SrI‐B subgroup. These results indicated that the diseased S. tetradenia plants were infected by a phytoplasma of the 16SrI group. This is the first report on the occurrence of phytoplasma disease on S. tetradenia worldwide.     

General introduction to the prawn pond system in taiwan

The remarkable achievements of prawn culture in recent years in Taiwan have been widely recognized. In 1984, the annual production of the grass prawn Penaeus monodon alone reached 18 000 tonnes, making it one of the most important and fastest growing aquaculture items. Its production is still increasing and its importance will continue to grow in the coming years.

When considering the progress of prawn culture, aquaculture engineering problems such as pond construction, water inlet and outlet systems, and aeration systems are of great concern. An introduction to prawn pond construction and accessory equipment in Taiwan is given, and a comparison with the representative prawn pond systems in Japan and Hawaii is made. The present problems faced in these areas and possible solutions are also discussed.     

广东省部分猪场细环病毒感染状况

细环病毒（TTV）目前在全世界的猪群中广泛存在。为了调查其在广东省猪群流行情况,我们运用PCR方法对广东省不同地方猪场和散养户送检的445份血清进行了检测。结果表明：TTV总的阳性率为68.1%（303/445）,其中TTV1阳性率为43.1%（192/445）,TTV2阳性率为24.9%（111/445）。TTV1的阳性率高于TTV2的阳性率,且猪场送检样品阳性率高于散养户。TTV1和TTV2存在混合感染,猪场样品混合阳性率为23.1%（88/381）,散养户样品混合阳性率为1.6%（1/64）。几份阳性样品测序和进化分析显示,它们分别属于TTV1和TTV2。调查结果表明TTV在广东猪群中已经广泛存在。