不同食料植物对舞毒蛾生长发育的影响

该文在以北京主要乔灌木树种为食料、室内饲养舞毒蛾的条件下 ,分析了不同食料植物对舞毒蛾生长发育的影响 .1龄幼虫成活的试验表明 :受试各树种间存在显著差异 ,舞毒蛾 1龄幼虫在柿、杏、黄栌、毛泡桐、火炬树等树种饲养下死亡率较低 ,在核桃楸、国槐、刺槐、臭椿等树种饲养条件下死亡率较高 .4龄幼虫对食物的利用和转化的试验表明 :舞毒蛾对柿树、黄栌、杏树、加杨的营养效率较高 ,对华山松、国槐、刺槐、白蜡和抗虫杨的营养效率较低 .     

利用工厂化养猪理论参数动态监测猪群生产

猪群生产是猪场日常工作的核心，一个猪场的效益主要由猪群生产的水平高低而直接体现。而猪群生产中的基础母猪数量、每周配种母猪数、怀孕率、分娩率、窝均产仔数、仔猪存活率、育仔存活率、育成存活率、母猪淘汰率和母猪分娩指数等工厂化养猪参数又是直接衡量猪群生产的水平高低的一系列硬指标，因此，利用工厂化养猪参数可以监测某个时间段的猪群生产的状态。原理是依据现有猪场的基础母猪数量和猪群的某个时间段初期的实际繁殖状态，通过计算机根据工厂化养猪理论参数模拟运算产生出标准猪群生产数据，将之与猪场猪群生产的实际数据相比较，并制出曲线对比图，从对比图中可直观看出猪群生产中的各个环节的优劣，这样就实现了对猪群生产的某个时间段的动态监测功能。     

硼钾肥及其配施对压砂西瓜产量与品质的影响

对黄土高原西北部地区压砂西瓜进行了硼、钾肥效应试验,研究了CK（N）、NB0.1、NB0.2、NB0.3、NK、NKB0.1、NKB0.2、NKB0.3 8个施肥处理对压砂西瓜产量和品质的影响。结果表明,硼、钾肥及配施均能提高压砂西瓜产量、可溶性糖及VC含量,降低硝酸盐含量,其中硼钾肥配施效果好于单施,且以NKB0.3（N 105 kg?hm-2、K2O 115 kg?hm-2、B 0.3 %）处理最为显著,其产量、可溶性糖含量、VC含量较CK（N 105 kg?hm-2）分别提高了18.72 %、21.12 %和31.08 %,硝酸盐含量较CK降低了21.43 %。     

Hemodynamic changes of abdominal organs in the early stage of septic mice induced by cecal ligation and puncture

AIM: To characterize the hemoperfusion of abdominal organs in the early stage of sepsis in mice. METHODS: Health male Kunming mice were used in the study (n=100). The techniques of 2D, M-mode and pulse-wave Doppler were applied to evaluate the systolic functions of the heart and the blood flow of abdominal aorta, right renal artery and portal vein before cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) as the baseline and at the time points of 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h and 60 h after CLP. The mice survived for 7 d were considered as survivals. All data were compared with the baseline values.RESULTS: The cardiac output of the CLP mice remained in normal or hyperdynamic levels in the early stage of sepsis. Compensatory responses of systolic functions were observed. The levels of blood flow in abdominal aorta were increased first and then decreased. Resistent index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) of abdominal aorta began to increase at the time point of 24 h. Blood flow of right renal artery showed a significant decline from the beginning to the end of our observation. No significant difference of the right arteriorenal RI and PI was observed. Portal venous flow increased significantly at 12 h, and decreased at 24 h after CLP. Congestion index of the portal vein was distinctly increased from 12 h to the end of the observation. CONCLUSION: The hemodynamics of abdominal organs in early stage of septic mice shows specific changes, indicating an important role in evaluating the mechanism of sepsis.     

基于车辆振动加速度响应的路面识别研究

分别在土路与公路两种路况下,对试验测试得到的车辆振动加速度响应分别从相关性、频域、时域进行信号分析,并对试验条件下的响应信号功率谱密度按照最大峰值进行归一化处理,进而提出路面识别算法。结果表明:路面识别算法可以在一定程度上对路面的频率结构作定性的判断;车辆振动加速度响应信号体现路面不平度特征的信息;分析结论能为路面识别的研究提供参考。     

膜孔灌玉米农田尿素转化和分布特性研究

为了研究膜孔灌玉米农田尿素转化和分布特性,在测坑中进行了膜孔灌和畦灌施尿素试验,分析测定了施尿素后不同时间的土壤铵态氮和硝态氮含量。研究表明：膜孔灌尿素转化完全后,土壤中氮素的主要形态为硝态氮,可作为膜孔灌农田氮素水平评价的指标;基施尿素下,土壤中的硝态氮含量逐渐增大,分布范围以施肥点为中心呈大致成半圆形;灌水方式对尿...     

云南气候条件下选育水稻光温敏不育系的策略探讨

 云南光温敏雄性不育水稻的研究和利用虽已经历了较长的时期,但在不育系的选育和制种上一直未取得较大的突破。在新世纪到来之际,为促进云南“两系”杂交稻的育种工作的快速发展,本文结合云南气候的光温特点及云南水稻光温敏不育系选育和利用的经验,对今后云南水稻光温敏不育系的选育、利用的策略进行了探讨。云南纬度低,海拔差异大,日可照时数变化较小,在云南进行温敏不育系的选育和利用具有十分有利的气候条件。其主要的技术路线是利用海拔差异筛选温敏不育系和在不同海拔进行繁殖制种;在选育中运用花药培养技术,缩短温敏不育系的选育周期。     

Response of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to mulching practices under planted greenhouse condition

Mulch is considered a desirable management technology for conserving soil moisture, improving soil temperature and soil quality. This study aimed to investigate soil conditions and hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) performance in terms of leaf photosynthetic capacity, fruit yield and quality, and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) under such practices in greenhouse condition. A field experiment across 3 years was carried out with four types of mulch (without mulch [CK], wheat straw mulch [SM], plastic film mulch [FM], and combined mulch with plastic film and wheat straw [CM]). Mulch could improve soil physical properties regardless of mulch materials. FM and CM treatments improved soil moistures status and soil temperature in comparison to CK control, while SM increased soil water content and decreased soil temperature. Mulch increased leaf net photosynthesis rate (P_N), stomatal conductance to water vapor (gs), intercellular CO₂ concentration (Ci), and transpiration rate (E), but declined instant water use efficiency (WUEi). No significant effect of mulch application on chlorophyll fluorescence was existent for the entire growth season. Fruit yield and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) showed some increment under all the mulch conditions. Compared to CK, the yield was enhanced by 82.3%, 65.0%, and 111.5% in 2008; 38.1%, 17.4%, and 46.5% in 2009; and 14.3%, 6.5%, and 19.6% in 2010 under SM, FM, and CM conditions, respectively. Although FM produced better fruit quality than other treatments, CM is the recommended practice for hot pepper cultivation in greenhouse condition due to working well to facilitate soil condition (moisture and temperature), plant growth, and marketable yield.     

基于模型预测控制的汽车底盘协调控制策略

通过电子控制系统主动干预车辆的纵向、横向和垂向动力学特性,可以提高车辆的稳定性和操纵性,进而保证车辆的安全行驶。将主动转向、主动横摆力矩控制和主动悬架结合,根据轮胎的力学特性,利用模型预测控制策略,通过轮胎力分配,实现底盘三向动力学的协调控制,并进行了仿真验证,结果表明与两向动力学协调控制相比,该控制策略可以有效提高整车的主动安全性。     

基于激光激发叶绿素荧光分析的叶片水分利用效率模型

以无损检测为前提,采用激光为激发光源,对杨树活体叶片进行荧光光谱采集,对采集到的光谱数据进行处理分析得到水分利用效率的荧光光谱敏感波段,建立基于叶片温度修正下的植物水分利用效率与荧光光谱的数学回归模型,模型的复相关系数R2=0.975.并对建立的数学回归模型进行效果检验,相关系数r=0.8746,模型的检测效果较好.