移动虚拟现实设备用于植物景观改造设计表达

虚拟现实(virtual reality,简称VR)技术的应用范围极其广泛,已经成为各个领域学者们关注的重点。目前,在园林植物景观设计中VR技术的应用还是比较少的。在传统的设计中,经常会遇到一些问题,如由于选择植物的类型不当或种植形式不合理,而导致了许多年后植物群落出现拥挤或稀疏的状态,使整体植物群落看上去不尽人意。此时,需要从景观可持续发展角度对绿地植物群落进行改造设计。但为了避免植物群落可持续性改造设计中会出现植物生长成年后分布不合理的问题,现在详细了解VR技术的发展历史以及其应用现状的基础上,确定以基于VR技术的便携式智能移动设备与植物群落改造及室内空间设计相结合为主要切入点,对植物景观改造设计方案以多视角的形式进行表达,实现植物景观改造设计的可持续性。     

沈从文湘西世界中的狂欢化倾向

现代文学研究中以"牧歌"来概括沈从文创作风格。但是,沈从文笔下的湘西世界充满着动荡、躁动和不安,形成了有别于传统"牧歌"审美价值的"狂欢"世界。呈现了节庆、婚嫁和丰收等富有民族特色的嬉闹杂耍的狂欢场面;建构了以生死和肉体为核心的狂欢化意象;通过回环的叙事模式、双重的叙事空间及诙谐语言和咒骂语言构筑了鲜明的狂欢式话语系统。沈从文笔下的湘西世界应和了巴赫金的"狂欢"理论,指认着获得民族和文化认同的乡土"类狂欢"形态。     

野生老芒麦种质资源鉴定与基部叶鞘绒毛变异分析

为更好地利用老芒麦(Elymus sibiricus L.)野生资源,本研究从我国青藏高原、西北、华北、东北地区以及国外部分地区共采集了1 723份野生披碱草属种质资源,通过表型特征观测和流式细胞仪检测,共鉴定出了990份野生老芒麦种质,246份垂穗披碱草种质,并测得老芒麦的DNA含量在5.86～7.30 Gb之间,平均DNA含量为6.66 Gb;垂穗披碱草材料的DNA含量在9.50～10.36 Gb之间,平均DNA含量为9.97 Gb。研究结果显示,在西北、华北以及东北地区的部分野生老芒麦材料在苗期基部叶鞘出现了绒毛,分析发现该表型出现的概率与经度和纬度呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01),与海拔、年年均气温以及年平均降雨量呈极显著负相关关系(P<0.01)。表明老芒麦苗期基部叶鞘绒毛的有无与环境因子之间存在着必然的联系,可能是老芒麦种质应对不同环境类型的适应性机制之一。本研究为老芒麦的形态鉴定提供了新的依据,为老芒麦种质资源挖掘和育种应用提供了材料基础。     

FLUENT软件及其在植保机械方面的应用

FLUENT软件是流体力学中通用性较强的商业软件之一，由于FLUENT软件的应用，节省了大量的人力和物力。对实际应用有重大的指导作用。为此，通过简述FLUENT在植保机械方面的应用实例，提出了FLUENT在植保机械方面的发展前景。     

Effects of Low- Intensity Ultrasound Treatment on Excess Sludge

In this study the influence of the low-intensity ultrasound treatment on excess sludge has been observed.The oxygen uptake rate(OUR),soluble chemical oxygen demand(SCOD),soluble total nitrogen(TN) and soluble total phosphorus(TP) were examined for three power levels of 0.03 W/mL, 0.05 W/mL and 0.1 W/mL as well as two time series of 0~5 min and 0~30 min.It showed that there were two stages of ultrasonic treatment: the first stage took place within the flocs in four minutes,in which SCOD,TN,TP were dissolved from flocs.In the second stage,the microbial activities have been strengthened,as well as OUR,TN,TP have increased greatly.     

Biodegradation of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate

The paper researches on the degradation of LAS (Linear Alkyl benzene Sulphonate) by combining AS1.860 immobilized with low intensity ultrasonic irradiation. The paper also discusses the influence of pH, rotary velocity, LAS concentration and the condition of low intensity ultrasonic irradiation on the degradation of LAS, the degradation rate of LAS is the main index of our experiment, the results of orthogonal test shows that low ultrasonic irradiation can increase the metabolizing of microorganism cells and facilitate the biodegradation of immobilized cells to LAS, here we research the degradation condition of 50mg/L LAS simulation wastewater with low ultrasonic irradiation, and the results show that the influence is obvious, the optimization degradation rate is about 83%, nine point five percent higher than that of the immobilized cells without ultrasonic irradiation.     

Simulation of High Pressure Startu Poil Pum Pof Turbine

Dynamic mathematical model, which is based on the character of the 200 MW tubine lbricating oil system, is established by means of modularization. On the basis of dynamic mathematical models, simulation model of the startu Pprocess of hign pressure startu Poil pum Pis created with the Visual Fortran language. The validity of this model has been verified by the simulation experiments and analysis. The simulation helps to forecast the dynamic characteristic to high pressure startu Poil pum Pand have some directive significance to design method of lubricating oil system.     

供水系统摇蚊污染特征的调查和分析

供水流程中的摇蚊污染影响水厂生产和自来水水质，S市水厂进行的摇蚊污染特征调查结果表明，污染水厂的摇蚊优势种是花翅摇蚊，水厂孳生的摇蚊来源于进厂原水，摇蚊主要孳生分布在水厂沉淀池。水厂沉淀池形成摇蚊污染的主要原因有：原水的悬浮物和丰富的藻类，沉淀池的温度、溶解氧、pH值，摇蚊幼虫对氯离子和混凝剂浓度的较强耐受性。     

稀薄燃烧空燃比控制技术

为解决能源和环境两大难题,使发动机工作在稀薄燃烧区,而稀薄燃烧技术的关键是发动机空燃比的控制;采用先进的计算机控制技术使发动机在最佳稀薄空燃比下工作,有效改善发动机动力性、燃油经济性、降低尾气污染。     

21世纪清洁能源-生物质能

目前,能源和环境问题已成为国际性热点问题,引起人们的广泛关注。开发新能源,替代原油、天燃气和煤炭这3种常规能源,迅速地逐年降低它们的消耗量,已经成为人类发展中的紧迫课题。为此,在分析当前能源紧张局势以及环境保护紧迫性的基础上,论述了开发新型清洁能源—生物质能的可行性和利用技术,提出了我国生物质能源发展的必要政策保证。