活性炭吸附汽油机冷起动HC排放的实验

为控制汽油机的冷起动HC排放，开发了一个活性炭吸附器，用于吸附车用汽油机冷起动阶段排放的HC。吸附材料采用煤质蜂窝状定型活性炭块，吸附器外表面用薄钢板焊接封装，整个吸附器串接在排气管上。进行汽油机冷起动排放实验，测量起动后200s内的HC排放量，实验结果表明，在冷却水温度为20U、40℃、60℃和85℃时，活性炭吸附器对HC的吸附率分别达到86．64％、70．34％、79．69％、77．45％。     

一体化微操作器误差分析与建模

为评价各种误差对微操作器精度的影响，以一体化超精密微操作器为研究对象，分析了加工误差、机构原理误差、测量误差、环境带来的误差以及驱动误差等造成微操作器精度降低的因素，建立了加工误差的偏微分方程解析模型，并用有限元仿真验证了加工误差模型的准确性。在详细分析误差源的基础上，提出了提高微操作器精度的措施。     

渠道防渗技术新进展

介绍了有关北方混凝土渠道防渗防冻胀技术，土壤固化剂及聚合物纤维混凝土在渠道防渗工程中应用技术，结论认为：采用聚乙烯土工膜，复合土工膜等柔性材料与刚性保护相结合是高寒地区较合理的渠道防渗结构形式；土壤固化剂能与各类土壤发生化学或生物作用，改变土壤结构，亲水性等性质，特别是缺乏砂石料的灌区有广泛的应用空间，聚合物纤维混凝土在灌区渠道防渗工作中可以防止或减少混凝土裂缝，具有高变形能力和耐久性。     

从土壤中分离棉枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.vasinfetum (Atk) Synder & Hansen)选择性培养基研究

本文介绍一种用于分离检测土壤中棉枯萎病菌的选择性培养基—植选2号。其成分为:KH_2PO_41g,MgSO_4·7H_2O 0.5g,K_2S_2O_50.2g,KCl0.6g,NH_4NO_3 0.5g,蛋白胨5g,山梨糖10g,蔗糖5g,琼脂20g,蒸馏水1000ml,PCNB 620mg,Oxgall1g,硫酸链霉素300mg,盐酸金霉素75mg。根据棉枯萎病在此培养基上的形态特征,能较容易地识别和检测该病菌。     

播娘蒿油酸脱氢酶基因(DsFAD6)的克隆和表达分析

采用RACE-PCR的技术克隆了播娘蒿的油酸脱氢酶基因(DsFAD6),它是催化油酸转化为亚油酸的一个关键酶基因.DsFAD6 cDNA全长序列的开放阅读框长1 344 bp,编码一个由447个氨基酸残基组成的蛋白质,推测的蛋白质相对分子质量为51.16 kD,等电点为9.27.序列分析表明DsFAD6的氨基酸序列具有3个高度保守的组氨酸盒子,该结构在去饱和酶中是高度保守的,且在N端预测到信号肽,初步认定该酶定位于质体.序列比对和系统发生分析显示DsFAD6与十字花科植物FAD6基因具有较高一致性.RT-PCR分析表明,DsFAD6在根、茎、叶、花蕾、花及幼嫩角果中均表达,但在茎、叶和幼嫩角果中表达较高.胁迫诱导表达中,DsFAD6在播娘蒿叶片中表达明显受伤害胁迫诱导,但在冷胁迫下呈负相关.     

玉米转Bt基因自交系的抗玉米螟特性鉴定初报

通过田间接卵和室内PCR分子检测,对采用回交法育成的Mo17Bt、478Bt、综3Bt和87-1Bt等4个转Bt基因自交系的抗虫性以及Bt基因的存在,进行鉴定.结果表明,4个转基因自交系群体的抗虫性明显提高,虫孔隧道长度比阴性对照平均缩短49.70%,差异达显著水平,但抗虫性不如阳性对照;群体内,单株间抗虫性仍存在差异,有高抗到高感不同类型,其     

公平科学公正推进玉米产业发展

根据《中华人民共和国种子法》（以下简称《种子法》）和农业部《主要农作物品种审定办法》规定，2002年第一届国家农作物品种审定委员会成立。在国家农作物品种审定委员会办公室、农业部种植业管理司和全国农业技术推广服务中心的正确领导下，玉米专业委员会全体委员依法开展了品种审定工作，圆满完成了工作任务。     

Building Enviornmental Monitoring System With COM

This article presents an implement of component using COM technology for collecting environmental monitoring data in environment monitoring system. The component makes the separation of data collection and data analysis available.Simultaneously by using the interface of connectable object in COM,itmakes the cooperation of the environment monitoring software with other parts of fault management software available,and also the seamless connection.It improves the system's performance by adding extensibility and potential cooperatibility.     

Pinning Theory of Fermi Energy and Surface State Measurement of ZnSnO3 Gas Sensitive Material

In order to research the state of energy bands and gain and loss of electrons on the surface of ZnSnO_(3),it is put forward that Pinning theory of Fermi energy is applied to development of gas sensitive materials.The relative position between surface state and conduction band on surface of zinc tin complex oxide(ZnSnO_(3)) gas sensitive material has been investigated by utilizing oxidation redox couple,FeCl_(2)/ FeCl_(3),which have high surface state.Fermi energy is pinned at about 0.2 eV below conduction band E_(cs)on the surface of ZnSnO_(3).It has been determined that additives doping ratio,addition concentration and working atmosphere have no effect on this value.Therefore,pinning theory of Fermi energy has been verified by using this method.     

Influence of the Flood-Control-Projects on the Hydrodynamic State of the Rivers Confluence in Chongqing

Though the Flood-Control-Projects along Yantze River and Jialing River in Chongqing may well improve the urban traffic and construction,it may change the river hydrodynamic characters.There may be two consequences,one is to reduce the size of cross section and the other is to change the river shape,such as the curvature radius.The phenomena of the local backwater and velocity variety are obvious,which result in some problems for the navigation: sediment,transport and so on.In this paper, the study object is the Flood-Control-Projects and Yangtse River and Jialing River,and the aim is to study the influence of the Flood-Control-Projects on the hydrodynamic state of the two rivers.Using the numerical technique,with the two rivers hydrodynamic model the flow field's change of river after completion of Flood-Control-Projects is simulated and the reasons caused by the change are analyzed.