森林经营与可持续发展战略的探讨

森林对改善生态环境、维护生态平衡、保护人类生存和发展起着决定性作用。国有重点林区担负着生态、社会、经济多种功能。由于国有林区长期依赖林木采伐的思想,使人们的经营理念受到限制,制定林区长期发展规划和发展战略将成为我省森工林区加强生态建设和森林资源林政管理系统建设中长期发展目标的指导性文件。     

南瓜茶饮料不同风味加工技术研究

研究了以南瓜为原料，经热水2次浸提（1kg南瓜：4000ml水）所得南瓜母液，每100ml母液添加14g白沙糖、0.18g柠檬酸的甜酸型南瓜茶饮料和每100ml母液添加14g白砂糖、0.2g柠檬酸、0.09g食用盐配方而成的复合风味南瓜茶饮料的生产技术。     

Influence of host plant species on the development and reproduction of hawthorn spider mites

A leaf disc bioassay was employed to investigate the influence of host species of deciduous fruit trees, like apple, peach, plum, cherry and apricot, on the development and reproduction of the hawthorn spider mite Tetranychus viennensis Zacher in the laboratory under conditions of 25±1°C, 60±10% RH and a photoperiod of 16 h: 8 h light: dark. This was done by determining the duration of each life stage of the mites, the intrinsic rate of population increase (r _m ), mean generation time (T) and net reproductive rate (R ₀) of the spider mites on each of the host plant species. Differences in life table parameters of the spider mite among host plants were analyzed with the jack-knife method. The results indicated that plum might be the best suitable plant for the spider mite among the plants tested due to shorter developmental period and higher intrinsic rate of increase, whereas cherry and apricot were least suitable due to their long developmental duration and low intrinsic rates of increase. When the spider mites were transferred from apple to other fruit trees, negative effects on developmental duration, fecundity and life table parameters were found in the first generation, but the effects faded out in succeeding generations. When transferred onto plum and peach, the spider mite adapted to the new hosts in the second generation; however, on cherry and apricot, it adapted in the third generation. __________ Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 27(7) [译自: 生态学报, 2005, 27(7)]     

气象卫星在森林火灾监测中的应用及其原理

简要介绍了应用于森林火灾监测气象卫星的基本参数、原理和未来发展方向,分析了气象卫星林火监测方法、空间分辨率、卫星过境时间和存在的具体问题等,为各部门进一步用好林火监测成果,开展林火监测工作提供参考。     

沥青混凝土桥面铺装早期病害原因的分析

对混凝土桥梁沥青砼桥面铺装的早期病害及其原因进行了分析与研究，在总结当前国内桥面铺装结构主要方法的基础上，通过理论分析，提出了用有限元进行结构受力分析以及需要重点研究分析的几个方面的问题。     

青枯菌对桉树及非寄主树木根部吸附和侵入的比较

通过接种青枯菌与非病原的大肠杆菌,对2个桉树无性系和1种非寄主树木的根表吸附菌量及根内含菌量进行测定.结果表明:青枯菌对感病寄主根表的吸附量多于对抗病寄主和非寄主根表的吸附量,对感病寄主根部的侵入量多于对抗病寄主但少于对非寄主根部的侵入量;病原菌较非病原菌对感病寄主根表的吸附量大,但二者对感病寄主根部的侵入量则依据根部伤口的有无而互有高低.青枯菌接种24 h内,感病寄主根表吸附菌量和根内含菌量呈上升趋势,在抗病寄主及非寄主根表的吸附菌量和根内含菌量却呈下降趋势.从统计学上看,青枯菌对寄主根部的吸附和侵入都显示出了一定的选择性,但由于病原细菌能够大量地吸附和侵入抗病寄主和非寄主根部,非病原细菌也能够大量地吸附和侵入桉树根部,因此这种选择性的生物学意义不大,青枯菌对桉树根表没有表现出明显的识别行为.     

EFFECTIVENESS OF ACEPHATE IMPLANTS IN PROTECTING CONES FROM INSECT DAMAGE IN SOME CONIFERFORESTS OF NORTHEASTERN CHINA

lNTRoDUCTloNInChina,onlyafewexperimentshavebeenperfbrmedtotestinsecticidessusceptibletopreventconesandseedsfrominsectdamage(Anonymousl986,GaoBuquetal.l99l,YueShukuil992,LiuYikong1993).Moreover,thesetestsonlyconsistedofsprayingchemi-cals,thatmayinduceharInfulconsequencesuponenvironment.TheintensifiedeffoftofafforestationinNortleasternChinarecentlyrequiredtoestablishlnyenumbersofseedorchards,aswellasparent-trCestands,inordertoprovideforesterswithhigh-qualityseeds,especiallyinlarch.Thispr…     

余甘子对强致癌物N-亚硝基化合物在人体内合成的阻断作用

本文采用Ohshima的方法,以尿中N-亚硝基脯氨酸(NPRO)量为指标,研究了余甘子果汁阻断人体内N-亚硝基化合物(NNC)的合成。12名志愿者摄入L-脯氨酸500 mg和硝酸钠300 mg后,尿中NPRO的量平均为75.10 nmol,而当摄入上述两种药物的同时,分别给予同浓度的抗坏血酸和余甘子果汁后,尿中NPRO的含量则分别降为41.08 nmol和20.79nmol,且后者此本底值(25.55 nmol)还低。表明在本实验条件下,摄入含抗坏血酸75mg的余甘子果汁13ml,即能完全阻断500mg L-脯氨酸和300mg硝酸钠在人体内所引起的NPRO的合成。同时也证明,余甘子果汁能有效地阻断人体内NNC的合成。     

无粘结预应力筋施工中应注意的问题

本文介绍了无粘结预应力筋施工中容易出现的问题及防治方法,对无粘结预应力筋工程的施工有一定指导作用。