中国美利奴羊不同MHC-DRB1/DQB1单倍型个体感染细粒棘球绦虫的免疫应答分析

为探讨中国美利奴羊(新疆军垦型)不同单倍型个体感染细粒棘球绦虫的免疫应答变化。将8只抗性单倍型绵羊设为抗性组,8只非抗性单倍型绵羊设为对照组,在相同的饲养条件下进行人工感染攻虫。分别在攻虫前7d(-7d)、攻虫当天(0d)、攻虫后第7、21、30、60天用流式细胞仪分析外周血中CD4+T、CD8+T、B淋巴细胞亚群的变化,同时用ELISA方法定量分析血清中IgG、IgM、IgE、IFN-γ水平并进行粒细胞计数。结果表明,抗性组绵羊的发病率显著低于对照组(P=0.019);CD4+T细胞2组之间差异不显著(P0.05),CD8+T细胞在攻虫后第7天抗性组显著高于对照组(P0.05);IgG水平在攻虫后第7天2组均显著高于攻虫前7d(P0.05)。攻虫后第30天抗性组IgM和IFN-γ水平均显著高于对照组(P0.05)。抗性组的白细胞、淋巴细胞分别在攻虫后第7和21天显著高于对照组(P0.05),嗜中性粒细胞和总蛋白在攻虫后第21天抗性组极显著低于对照组(P0.01)。结果显示,抗性单倍型绵羊对细粒棘球绦虫的抵抗力显著高于非抗性绵羊;抗性组绵羊体内的CD8+T细胞、IgM、IFN-γ和白细胞、淋巴细胞水平在攻虫后不同时期显著高于非抗性组绵羊。     

S_nIRS传染病模型的稳定性分析

根据易感类个体对病毒的易感性不同把传统的易感类S分成n个子类Sk(k=1,2,…,n),建立了SnIRS传染病模型来研究易感性不同对疾病的影响,应用现代数学中的微分方程理论和非线性动力学的方法,得到了疾病传播的基本再生数及无病平衡点全局稳定性的阈值条件,证明了地方病平衡点的存在唯一性。     

The value of intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach in the gene therapy of chronic heart failure rats

AIM: To study the feasibility, security and validity of the intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach in chronic heart failure rats and its value in the study of gene therapy for heart diseases, and further investigate whether adeno-associated virual gene transfer of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase （SERCA2a） gene can improve ventricular function in chronic heart failure (HF) rats. METHODS: An animal model of heart failure was obtained by creating descending aortic constriction in rats. Recombinant adeno-associated virus, carrying enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene and recombinant adeno-associated virus carrying SERCA2a gene, were respectively injected into pericardium of heart failure rats in different groups (group HF+EGFP and group HF+SERCA2a) by intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach. After 30 days, hemodynamic parameters were measured and analyzed. Cryosection was analyzed by fluorescence microscopy to examine the expression of green fluorescent protein, and Western blotting was performed to detect the expression of SERCA2a. RESULTS: Green fluorescence was detected in cryosection of the hearts in all rats in group HF+EGFP and the expression of green fluorescent protein was ubiquitously. The expression of SERCA2a in all rats in group HF+SERCA2a was more than those in group HF and group HF+EGFP. And overexpression of SERCA2a improved the systolic and diastolic function of heart failure rats significantly and the hemodynamic parameters were similar with those of the controls. CONCLUSION: The intrapericardial injection with a trans-diaphragmatic approach suggests a simple, safe, efficient and cheap technique for the gene therapy of chronic heart failure. Gene thransfer of SERCA2a may be a new approach for the treatment of chronic heart failure.     

黄伞子实体营养成分分析

对黄伞子实体中主要营养成分、氨基酸、矿质元素及维生素含量进行了测定,并对其营养性价值进行了分析。结果表明,黄伞子实体中粗蛋白质、粗纤维和灰分的含量较高,但粗脂肪含量较低,并含有多种维生素和矿质元素。黄伞子实体中还含有氨基酸、多糖、麦角固醇等多种生物活性物质。     

我国综合养鱼生态模式及其发展思路

我国主要的综合养鱼生态模式有渔农综合经营型,渔牧综合经营型,渔、农、牧综合经营,农庄式立体种养生态系统等。然而劳动力素质限制了其综合利用水平的提高,水质污染影响渔业可持续发展,综合养鱼生态系统基础研究滞后及渔业产业化经营程度不高均是亟待解决的问题。并指出了促进综合养鱼生态模式的发展思路。     

拔节孕穗期水分胁迫对水稻生理特性的影响

采用盆栽试验研究了水稻拔节孕穗期水分胁迫复水后的光合特性和生理活性。结果表明,胁迫后复水叶片净光合速率日变化为双峰曲线,有明显的光合午休,对照则为单峰曲线。轻度5 d胁迫处理的叶片在复水后其净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Cs)均高于对照;轻度10 d和重度5 d处理在午前较低而在午后高于对照,但重度10 d处理则低于对照。轻度胁迫处理复水后叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素(CAR)含量和叶绿素(a b)总量均可超过对照,表现出超补偿效应,而重度水分胁迫处理则低于对照。复水短期内胁迫处理丙二醛(M DA)浓度均低于对照,后期则高于对照。长历时水分胁迫降低了水稻的产量和干物质累积量,而短历时胁迫处理与对照接近。     

桦褐孔菌多糖的体外抗氧化作用研究

Inonotus obliquusis placed in theBasidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes , Aphyllophoralesand Polyporaceae[1]. The mushroomis a wood-decaying fungus that grows under the bark oflive standing trees such as birch, el m andJapanese alder , or on the dry trunks of thesetrees after felling . In Russian folklore ,I .obliquusis considered a medicinal fungus andhas been widely used to prevent and treatdiseases and tumors affecting the digestivesystem ( e . g . gastric , intestinal and livercancers ) , cardio…     

辣椒品种的聚类及主成分分析

以辣椒为试材,对57份辣椒材料的12个农艺性状进行了聚类分析,对6个数量性状进行了主成分分析,旨在为辣椒资源分类以及亲本筛选提供依据。结果表明:聚类分析将57份辣椒材料划分为四大类群,单果质量成为影响聚类结果的最重要因素;主成分分析结果表明,前3个主成分就可以表达原6个数量性状所表达的遗传特性。     

氮磷不同配比施肥对加工番茄生长及产量的影响

配方施肥明显改善了加工番茄的生长,增加了植株分枝数、单株坐果数和单果重,对提高加工番茄的产量有显著效果;过多的氮肥投入反而影响番茄的产量.结果表明:N:P2O5=1:1,投肥总量为施纯N 1.073～1.38 kg/hm2,P2O50.981～1.38 kg/hm2,产量和效益最佳.     

乡村债务成因及风险化解对策探析

乡村债务问题已成为农村税费改革后农村经济发展和农村社会稳定的一大障碍。乡村债务中的绝大部分是体制政策性负债，目前，化解乡村债务的方法呈现有效性递减趋势，化解乡村债务的资金来源仍是一大难题，解决乡村债务问题应标本兼治，即：转变乡镇政府职能、构建完整的农村经济社会化服务体系、农村体制改革并举。