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位于地下水超采区且具有景观要求的河流,需同时具备维持生态水位和渗透补给地下水的功能,研究可调控减渗效果的河床底质重构技术对维持河床垂向连通性具有重要意义。以华北平原常见河床底质和膨润土为主要材料配比得到重构底质,通过变水头渗透试验与模型入渗试验探究了重构底质减渗特性,根据不同河流条件提出不同的配比及结构方案,减渗层厚度和纳基膨润土配比方案1为100 mm和9%,方案2为150 mm和15%,方案3为200 mm和18%;利用GeoStudio SEEP/W软件计算模拟了不同方案的渗流及渗流量减少状况。结果表明,改变膨润土类型和掺量可调节底质的减渗效果,使其渗透系数达到小于1×10-7cm/s和小于1×10-6cm/s目标水平;纳基膨润土掺量为15%的重构底质在1 m水头渗透作用下,浸润锋经39 d运移15 cm,56 d内累计入渗量为11.1 cm,减渗效果较好;模拟结果表明,3种减渗方案有不同的减渗效果,典型断面河流水位在0.3~2.0 m时,3种方案河流渗流损失量可降低55.8%~68.8%、91.5%~94.3%和94.8%~96.5%... 相似文献
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玉米叶绿体表达载体构建及绿色荧光蛋白基因瞬时表达检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tps1是生物保护物质海藻糖的关键合酶基因.构建含Tps1的玉米叶绿体表达载体,首定从玉米叶绿体基因组中克隆16S/trnI-trnA/23S片段,作为定点整合同源片段;然后将编码酵母海藻糖合酶基因Tps1表达盒(Prrn-Tps1-TpsbA-ter)、草丁膦抗性基因Bar表达盒(RpsbApro-Bar-RpsbAter)、卡那霉素抗性基因Npt Ⅱ和绿色荧光蛋白基因Gfp构建的融和基因表达盒(Prrn-Npt Ⅱ/Gfp-RrbcLter)一起克隆到定点整合同源片段之间,构建了玉米叶绿体的稳定表达载体mTKGB.通过基因枪轰击法将mTKGB转化到玉米幼嫩叶片中,培养2 d后,在激光扫描共聚焦显微镜下脱测到玉米一些细胞的叶绿体中有很强的GFP绿色荧光,结果表明构建的载体可在玉米叶绿体中表达. 相似文献
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AIM: To study cellular and molecular mechanism involved in increasing susceptibility of infection in psychological stress persons. METHODS: Comparative studies were performed with double staining and flow cytometry analysis on immunophenotyping and in vitro expression of early activating surface molecule CD69 in response to mitogens on T cells from peripheral blood of 20 healthy college student volunteers before and after psychological stress. A series of term final examinations was defined as psychological stress. RESULTS: Immunophenotyping analysis showed no statistically significant difference in the percentage of CD2, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD20, CD16 and CD56 positive lymphocyte populations before and after psychological stress. There was a statistically significant decrease in the in vitro expression of CD69 in response to polyclonal stimulators on the T cells from persons after psychological stress than those before psychological stress. The percentage of CD69 expression (CD69+CD3+/CD3+%) in response to PHA and PDB in the whole blood culture for 72 hours decreased respectively from 28.1±4.1 and 80.7±6.8 on the T cells obtained before psychological stress to 17.6±3.8 and 65.8±7.9 on those obtained after psychological stress, while there was no statistically significant difference between the CD69 expression rates without stimulators on the T cells obtained before and after psychological stress. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of psychological stress to immune system is not on the level of changing proportions of the sub-populations within peripheral blood lymphocytes. Psychological stress can decrease the activating response of T cells in healthy persons, which may be responsible for the increase of susceptibility to infection in the psychological stress persons. 相似文献
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AIM: To explore the effect of EBV infection on growth and apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) cell line.METHODS: NPC cell line CNE1 was directly infected by Epstein Barr virus (EBV). The expression of EBV-latent membrane protein 1 (EBV-LMP1) and bcl-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry method (LSAB). The growth of NPC cells was identified by MTT method. Apoptotic carcinoma cells were detected by flow cytometry analysis and the terminal deoxynucletidyl transferase-medicated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) methods. RESULTS: EBV-LMP1 was positive in CNE1 infected by EBV(E-CNE1). Compared with CEN1, the growth of E-CNE1 apparently increased (P<0.01). No apoptotic carcinoma cells were detected and bcl-2 postive cells were 2%~3% respectively in 2 kinds of NPC cells.CONCLUSION: Growth of NPC cells is enhanced by EBV infection and EBV-LMP1 expression, but no influence on expression of bcl-2 and apoptosis of NPC cells. 相似文献
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AIM and METHOD: The adhesion behavior of bone marrow stromal cells(BMSC) in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL) to bone marrow mononuclear cells(BMMC) and Raji cells were investigated by MTT method. The expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 were detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The adhesion ability of BMSC in acute period of ALL to BMMC was lower than that of control group. The adhesion ability of BMSC in long term remission period of ALL to Raji cells higher than that of control group. The expression of ICAM-1 on the surface of BMSC in acute period of ALL is much lower than that of control group. CONCLUSIONS: The adhesion of BMSC to BMMC or tumor cells in children with ALL was abnormal. The abnormal adhesion behavior might be partially due to the changed expression of adhesion molecules on BMSC. 相似文献
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