Detection of Drought-Related Loci in Rice at Reproductive Stage Using Selected Introgressed Lines

The present study was carried out to illustrate high-efficient detection of quantitative trait loci(QTLs)with selected introgression lines(ILs)and the existence of'hidden genes' conferring drought tolerance(DT).52 selected DT ILs,derived from BC2F2 population developed by crossing and backcrossing the susceptible recurrent parent(RP)IR64 with the susceptible donor Khazar were planted under irrigation and drought condition.Four important agronomic traits,e.g.,grain yield(GY),heading date(HD),panicle numbers per plant(PN),and plant height(PH)were evaluated and 83 SSR polymorphic molecular markers were used for genotypic analysis.Chi-square test based on genetic hitch-hiking and one-way analysis of variances(ANOVA)were used to detect drought-related loci.Nine and 36 loci were detected by chi-square test and one-way ANOVA,respectively.Five common loci were observed by comparing the results of the two methods,among which two QTLs linked with RM7,and RM241 were detected under irrigation condition,both of the favorable alleles were from RP and explained 13%phenotypic variation(PV)for GY and 28% PV for PH,respectively.The other three QTLs linked with RM163,RM18,and RM270 were detected under drought condition,the favorable alleles were all from the donor and explained 10,24,and 19% PV for HD,PH,and PH,respectively.Five common loci were observed by comparing the results of chi-square test and one-way ANOVA including two QTLs(one for GY and one for PH)under irrigation condition and three QTLs(one for HD and two for PH)under drought condition.By combining phenotypic and genotypic analysis,drought escape could be inferred as the main mechanism for drought tolerance in the present study.The results in present study suggested that the selected ILs population analyzed by chi-square test and one-way ANOVA was quite effective for DT QTL detection with low inputs and could also produce useful materials for breeding with wide genetic diversity for drought tolerance.     

半番鸭源鸭1型甲肝病毒亚型的分离鉴定及其VP1基因分析

自胰腺泛黄的雏半番鸭中分离获得1株病毒(命名为FJ1605株),经RT-PCR检测为鸭1型甲肝病毒,通过鸭胚中和试验发现该株病毒可被鸭1型甲肝病毒亚型(DHAV-1a)高免血清特异性中和,确定该株病毒为鸭1型甲肝病毒亚型。对该株病毒VP1基因进行分子特征分析,发现其核苷酸大小为714bp,与GenBank登录的DHAV-1a同源性为98.1%~99.7%,与DHAV-1FJ1220毒株同源性最高达99.7%;而与鸭2型甲肝病毒(DHAV-2)、鸭3型甲肝病毒(DHAV-3)VP1基因的核苷酸同源性仅分别为65.7%和68.3%左右。基于VP1基因的遗传进化分析表明,FJ1605分离株属鸭1型甲肝病毒亚型谱系。以该株病毒对7日龄雏半番鸭进行人工感染试验,可完全复制出同于临床病例的病变。以上结果显示,雏半番鸭也可感染DHAV-1a,且表现为胰腺泛黄。     

180份番茄种质资源对3种主要叶部病害的田间抗病性评价

[目的]在日光温室内田间自然发病条件下,鉴定180份番茄种质资源进行抗病性,筛选多抗材料,为宁夏番茄多抗品种选育奠定基础.[方法]对180份番茄种质资源采用5点式取样法,根据病害症状确定病害的类别,调查发病率和病情指数,研究其对晚疫病、叶霉病、早疫病3种主要叶部病害的抗病性等级,利用模糊隶属函数法,综合评价种质材料抗病...     

甘薯新品种综合评价初探

对福建省新育成甘薯品种应用灰色加权关联度分析法进行综合评估，旨在鉴定新品种在丘陵旱地的适应性以及探讨出一种比较适宜的品种评估方法。结果表明，龙薯1号、莆薯41和泉薯647比较适应东南沿海丘陵旱地生产条件，评估结果与品种的实际表现比较一致。     

大豆异黄酮的品种间差异分析

直接使用乙醇分离提取大豆异黄酮,并用高效液相色谱技术对8个大豆品种中大豆异黄酮含量进行了品种间差异分析,并对5种异黄酮组分（染料木素、黄豆黄甙、大豆甙、大豆甙元、染料木甙）进行了定量分析。发现品种间的大豆异黄酮和各组分的含量差异显著,黄皮豆的异黄酮含量明显高于其他品种,吉农17异黄酮含量最高,其含量可达6．6‰。     

海水倒灌农田水稻栽培技术示范小结

通过对2014年"威马逊"超强台风造成海水倒灌农田后的修复改良水稻栽培技术,包括品种筛选、整地、育秧、水肥管理等试验。摸索出一套海水倒灌农田的水稻高产栽培技术,解决了海水倒灌农田灾区农民的口粮问题,为今后海南沿海地区台风造成海水倒灌农田后的水稻恢复生产储备相应技术。     

茶多酚改善慢性不可预知应激小鼠抑郁症状的作用

研究茶多酚对慢性不可预知应激抑郁模型中小鼠的抗抑郁作用及机制。建立慢性不可预知性刺激小鼠抑郁模型,通过小鼠旷场实验、强迫游泳实验和悬尾实验中对茶多酚的抗抑郁作用进行研究;并采用分光光度法检测小鼠脑组织中丙二醛(MDA)的水平及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性,同时测定小鼠脑组织中5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)以及去甲肾上腺素(Norepinephrine,NE)的含量。给予茶多酚低高2个剂量组小鼠在旷场实验中的爬行格数与直立次数较模型组显著增加(#P<0.05,△P<0.001);小鼠在强迫游泳实验和悬尾实验中的不动时间较模型组明显减少(#P<0.05,△P<0.001;#P<0.05,△P<0.05),显示造模成功;此外,茶多酚可显著抑制脑组织中MDA的含量增加,并上调SOD和GSH-Px的活性,明显提升小鼠脑组织中5-HT和NE的含量。茶多酚对慢性不可预知应激引起的小鼠抑郁具有改善作用,其机制可能与上调脑部5-HT和NE的含量以及抑制脑组织氧化应激有关。     

高产优质抗病杂交籼稻新组合天优122的选育与应用

天优122是广东省农科院水稻所以自选野败型优质籼稻不育系天丰A与自选的抗稻瘟病恢复系广恢122配组育成的杂交稻新组合,2005年2月通过广东省农作物品种审定。该组合具有高产稳产、稻米品质优、稻瘟病抗性强和生态适应性广等特性,适合华南早晚季种植和南方稻区作晚稻种植。     

Progress in autoantibodies to platelet and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

The onset of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is related to excessive destruction of platelet resulting from antiplatelet autoantibody. The immunity with ITP is imbalance, so the hypofunction of suppressor T cell (Ts) can't restrain B lymphocytes producing antibody, as a result, autoant ibody is produced, the clearance of platelet in blood circulation is accelerated. The different antibodies have different functions on ITP. The measuring of platelet antibody has its significance in diagnosis, therapeutic evaluat ion and expectation of prognosis.     

昆明犬胎儿成纤维细胞系的建立及生物学特性分析

本研究旨在探索和建立昆明犬胎儿成纤维细胞体外分离、培养的技术方法并观察其生物学特性.试验利用剖腹手术法获得发育30 d的昆明犬胎儿12个,性别鉴定结果为7公5母.公、母胎儿体尺和体重分别为:体长1.90 cm±0.14 cm和2.00 cm±0.05 cm,体宽0.90 cm±0.13 cm和0.90 cm±0.15 cm;体重0.68 g±0.17 g和0.66 g±0.06 g,差异均不显著(P>0.05).以昆明犬胎儿组织为材料,采用胶原酶消化法和细胞冷冻保存技术建立了昆明犬胎儿成纤维细胞系,并对所构建的细胞系进行生物学特性研究.结果表明,分离的胎儿成纤维细胞呈典型的成纤维细胞形态,生长曲线呈S型,倍增时间约为36 h;冻存前和复苏后的存活率分别为96.1%和94.6%;染色体核型分析显示2n=78(XY),并在体外培养多代后仍能保持正常核型.本研究建立的昆明犬胎儿成纤维细胞系可在体外快速贴壁生长、增殖,进行稳定培养,这不仅使昆明犬遗传资源在细胞水平得以保存,且所获成纤维细胞能作为相关研究中所需细胞的来源.