藤编原料植物青藤的扦插繁殖试验初报

本试验开展了青藤扦插繁殖试验,通过扦插季节、植物生长调节剂、遮阳对比试验,总结出了青藤的扦插繁殖技术,既可以解决藤编原料问题,同时又能达到保护野生植物资源的目的。     

Turn Red Plum Cultivation and Management Techniques

转紫红是陕西省米脂地区的一个乡土树种,特别适应本地的自然环境,而且栽培价值高,除成片大面积栽培外,也适于群众家前屋后散生栽培.     

杭州的四季茶会——Ⅰ.春天的敬老茶会

本文主要介绍了杭州四季茶会之春天的敬老茶会,包括茶会的缘起,历年茶会进行回眸,以及敬老茶会的特色。     

土壤条件对伽师瓜品质和产量关系研究

“伽师瓜”是新疆优质甜瓜之一,属于晚熟品种,肉厚而脆,色美味佳,含糖量一般在13度以上,耐运输,耐贮藏,商品性好,目前已畅销香港、上海、北京、东北等地,享有很高的声誉。为进一步提高和巩固伽师瓜的品质和声誉,从1987年起,我们与喀什地区科委,伽师县科委等有关单位合作,在伽师县主要产瓜区之一的三乡进行了“土壤环境条件与伽师瓜品质产量关系研究”工作,目的是摸清土壤环境条件,进行瓜果土壤评价和潜力研究,总结甜瓜种植中的选土培肥和优质高产经验,以及配套的裁培技术措施,现将试验研究初步结果简介如下:     

哈纳斯自然保护区植被特点及植物区系形成的探讨

哈纳斯自然保护区的植被充分反映了欧洲－西伯利亚区系成分的特色。山地针叶林带与天山相比显著下降，为阴暗泰加林类型。植被类型丰富多样，与天山的植被特点迥然不同。本区植物区系形成于第四纪。其区系组成以温带成分为主，并含有少量的古地中海成分。以本土发生的安哥拉区系成分米体；发源于华夏地区的亚洲温带成分渗透至本区；残存的古地中海成分有小部分通过相邻地区向本区渗放。     

无致病力产细菌素拮抗菌nQE-104在番茄植株上定殖能力的研究

 本文报道青枯菌的无致病力产细菌素拮抗菌nOE-104番茄根表和体内的定殖能力及其对致病菌LE-101的抑制作用.浸根和茎部针刺接种试验结果表明:nOE-104可以在番茄根表定殖,并且能进入部分番茄植株体内沿维管束扩展.拮抗菌nOE-104菌液浸根处理后5天,nOE-104在番茄根表的数量稳定在10⁴~10⁵(CFU/主根),两周以后其数量逐渐下降.浸根处理后5天,nOE-104在番茄体内的数量稳定在10⁵~10⁶(CHU/克组织)。番茄苗用拮抗菌nOE-104菌液浸根后移栽,然后再在土壤中添加致病菌LE-101处理的植株,其根表和体内的nOE-104对LE-101的增殖有抑制作用.     

Effect of dopamine on excretory urographic image quality and the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in dogs

The effect of low dose dopamine on the excretory urographic image quality and contrast media-induced nephropathy in normal dogs (experiment 1) and the dogs with decreased renal function (experiment 2) were assessed. In experiment 2, decreased renal function was induced by gentamicin overdose. In each experiment, animals were divided into 3 groups. In group 1, only contrast medium (iohexol) was administered. In group 2, contrast medium plus intravenous fluid (0.9% saline) were administered. And in group 3, contrast medium plus intravenous fluid and low dose dopamine were administered. Investigated parameters included intrarenal resistive index (RI), serum BUN and creatinine concentrations, contrast medium elimination time and radiographic image quality. In experiment 1, RI of group I increased at 80 min after contrast medium administration (p<0.05), but RI of group 3 decreased at 48 and 72 hr (p<0.05). Serum BUN concentration of group 1 was higher than that of group 2 and 3 (p<0.05); in radiographic examination, contrast medium elimination time decreased in group 2 and 3, but image quality of group 2 was inferior to that of group 3. In experiment 2, image quality of group 3 only provided adequate visualization of renal structures. The formula of contrast medium plus low dose dopamine was found to provide good nephrogram and pyelogram image quality without supplemental contrast medium, and to protect renal tubules from prolonged exposure to concentrated contrast medium.     

O型口蹄疫病毒VP1嵌合基因的构建及原核表达

首先合成我国O型口蹄疫病毒2个疫苗毒株VP1基因的3个抗原袁位，与另外扩增的流行毒株VP1基因末端273bp片段相连,构建出O型VP1嵌合基因片段（VP1O）。然后，将VPIO基因连接到原核表达载体pET28a上，构建了重组表达质粒pET28a-VP1O，转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE电泳表明。VP1O基因在大肠杆菌中获得表达。Western blotting检测证实表达的VP1O蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。对表达蛋白通过包涵体洗涤的方法进行初步纯化，获得了较高纯度的VP1O蛋白。     

Effects of beta2-adrenergic blocker on cytosolic Ca2+ in isolated cardiomyocytes of rats with myocardial infarction

AIM: To investigate if beta2-adrenergic receptors result in more Ca2+ load after myocardial infarction (MI), the effects of beta2-adrenergic blocker on cytosolic Ca2+ (［Ca2+］i) were studied. METHODS: Male Wistar rats underwent a ligation of left coronary artery (n=9) or a sham operation (n=3). Cardiomyocytes were dissociated at 2, 4 and 8 weeks after MI and ［Ca2+］i was measured via fura-2 fluorescence. The response of cardiomyocytes to isoproterenol (1 μmol/L) in the presence or absence of atenolol (1 μmol/L), beta2-adrenergic blocker ICI118,551 (0.1 μmol/L) or propranolol (1 μmol/L) was examined. RESULTS: ICI118,551 suppressed the increase in ［Ca2+］i induced by isoproterenol at 4 and 8 weeks after MI (24.5%±5.7% vs 57.8%±13.2%, P<0.01; 12.2%±7.9% vs 44.6%±11.3%, P<0.01), but had no effects in control and 2 weeks post-MI groups. It decreased ［Ca2+］i in control and the three post-MI groups by 14.3%, 7.9%, 57.6% and 72.6%, respectively. Atenolol had suppressive effects only in control and 2 weeks post-MI groups (P<0.05). Propranolol had suppressive effects in control and all three post-MI groups (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Beta 2-adrenergic blocker ICI118,551 exerts negative effects on ［Ca2+］i after MI, and the effects dramatically increase with the progression of MI.