A Comparative Study of Confined Concrete Models under Cyclic Loading

In this paper,four models are selected as the representatives and applied to nonlinear dynamic analysis program for space frames which is based on the beam-column elements using the finite element flexibility method and the fiber model.Park's test on combined axial and bending columns under cyclic loading are taken as the calibrations,comparisons to material and structural member level are drawn and the analytical results of various models are discussed.     

Optimum Planting System for Energy Saving and Healthy Demanded

It is proved that planting is effective to improve environment both indoor and outdoor resulted from the functions of plants to clean air and save energy. So the contradiction between saving energy and comfort,healthy demanded by people can be solved by planting. The planting have being emphasized and expanded during recent years,but in the planting plan,just the function of beautifying the environment is concerned and the function of ecological and saving energy are neglected. The analysis on the ooptimum system of planting is to make the planting system as an organic composition in the effectiveness structure and space layout of the city. Based on the study on equivalent relation of different effects on environment, the optimum system of planting structure will be determined in order to achieve the integrated effects of planting on environment.     

Summarization of Current Research on Application of Durability of Structures

This paper summarized the recent research results about the durability of structures, introduced their current application in durability design, appraisal, estimation of rest life and strategy of maintenance and strengthening as well as in other fields.     

Nanometer Scale Surface Roughness Measurement Based on AFM

The datum line and mainly three profile height parameters of surface roughness are briefly introduced and the operation principle and system structure of AFM. IPC - 208B with high-resolution, which was successfully developed by Chongqing University, are described in detail, and the emphasis is laid on its application on the nanometer scale surface roughness. Taking stainless steel for example, its micro-structure was observed, and the surface data were analyzed and transacted by special evaluator and the values of three profile height parameters were obtained. Finally the experimental results are briefly analyzed.     

谷子新品种"赤谷10号"大面积开发与推广

赤谷10号是内蒙古自治区首例达到国家谷子品种鉴定标准的优良品种,经多年多点品比、示范,结果表明:其稳定性好、抗逆性强、适应性较为广泛,比对照品种增产10%以上.采取"试验、示范、推广相结合;领导、技术人员、群众相结合;科研、推广、良种繁育相结合;技术和配套物资相结合"的科技推广措施,使该品种迅速得到大面积推广应用.     

两系杂交稻丰两优1号在浙江温州种植表现及其高产栽培技术

报道了两系杂交稻丰两优1号的特征特性及在温州的种植表现，并提出了与该组合相适应的适时播种、合理密植、水调群体、精量施肥、科学防治病虫害为主要内容的高产配套技术。     

感应电机矢量控制解耦算法的研究

矢量控制是通过坐标变换将感应电机模型转化为类似于直流电机的模型,使定子电流在同步旋转坐标系中的两个相互垂直分量分别独立控制转矩和转子磁链,从而获得类似于直流电机的调速性能。为此,对感应电机的数学模型进行了分析,通过矢量变换得到了在d、q坐标系下的闭环系统方程,对电机进行了解耦控制。在由TMS320F2812搭建的数字化实验平台上进行了实验,实验结果证明了研究方案的可行性。     

残膜回收工艺和收膜机构

介绍了田间残膜的特性及机械化收膜工艺、残膜同收机中常用收膜机构的种类及工作特性，为残膜回收机的研究设计及主要工作部件结构的优化组合提供参考。     

宽垄沟灌覆膜条件下土壤水分运移初探

宽垄沟灌作为一种大田作物栽培灌水方式已逐步受到关注.为研究灌水前后水分在垄沟间的运移及再分布,本试验在大棚内模拟宽垄沟灌垄上覆膜栽培条件以及灌水方案,采用中子仪进行水分观测.试验数据显示,在本试验条件下,垄背剖面的两个观测点表层,灌水前其含水量仅为田间持水量的65%和66%,灌水后垄沟水分的侧向入渗,144 h(6 d)分别达到田间持水量的73%和80%,408 h(17 d)达到田间持水量的78%和79%.试验结果表明,在宽垄沟灌覆膜条件下,水平向及垄背垂直向含水量梯度的存在导致水分侧向及向垄背的补给明显,且在覆膜条件下,垄背蒸散发损失少,起到减少土壤水分无效损耗、高效利用之效果.