直线异型截面装饰线材的腻子涂装工艺

随着人们生活水平的不断提高和环保意识的加强,环保型室内木制装饰材料的用量越来越大,由于截面造型的千变万化而形成了多个品种、多个系列,而在这众多的品种和系列中,直线异型截面装饰线材的使用范围最广。从材质上分,木质线型材料可分为高档硬质木材和速生木材两种,由于高档木材资源在逐年减少,因此许多制造商将目光聚集在速生木材上,但使用速生材时会遇到诸如涂饰方面的问题,笔者就此进行探讨。     

浅谈用种质量对飞播造林成苗的影响

飞播造林是延安绿化的主要手段之一。本文对延安市南部飞播区造林用种质量对出苗效果的影响进行了调查分析,初步了解了种子质量与成苗之间的关系,对今后在延安地区开展飞播造林工作具有较强的指导作用。     

橙皮甙生理效应研究进展

橙皮甙是柑橘果皮中的主要功能活性成分,具有治疗心脑血管疾病、协同抗肿瘤、抗菌消炎、抗氧化、防止紫外辐射等多种生理功效和药理作用,引起了国内外的广泛关注。本文中综述了橙皮甙近年来在保健功效和应用方面的研究现状,包括橙皮甙的结构与理化性质,橙皮甙的抗菌消炎作用、对心血管系统的作用、对抗氧化的作用等生理效应。并对其在保健食品、医药、化妆品等方面的应用前景作了展望。     

内蒙古绰尔林业局生态系统分析与森林培育

文章对绰尔林业局森林资源生态系统进行分析,并对绰尔林业局森林培育中的一些问题提出建设规划建议。     

树木提取液抑制白蚁的效能试验

通过26种树木的不同提取液室内制剂筛选试验,从中筛选出灭蚁活性较强的树木提取液,分别配制9种单剂,在小型试验基础上优选配方,结合植物资源等因素,研制成环保型灭白蚁粉剂。用该粉剂在厦门、福州的公园中进行防治树木白蚁的药效试验,结果表明:处理后10 d的防效为76%~100%,处理后20 d的防效为81%~100%,处理后30 d的防效为100%,并且施药9个月后检查仍能持效。     

西南桦种子贮藏试验

本研究设置干燥、布袋与保鲜袋包装以及系列温度处理，开展了3a西南桦种子贮藏试验。结果表明：布袋与保鲜袋处理对西南桦种子贮藏影响极不影响；在常温常规条件下，西南桦种子贮藏3个月即失去生活力，而在常温干燥条件下，西南桦种子贮藏10个月种子发芽率尚未显著下降；在15℃条件下贮藏10个月几乎丧失发芽能力，非常有趣的，西南桦种子在10、5、0℃和－5℃各温度条件下贮藏3a，效果十分理想，10℃似乎是西南桦种子低温贮藏的临界温度。本研究促进了西南桦的扩大栽培和基因资源的保存。     

The effects of phenolic acid on nitrogen metabolism in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Populus</Emphasis> × <Emphasis Type="Italic">euramericana</Emphasis> ‘Neva’

The declines in soil fertility and productivity in continuously cropped poplar plantations are related to phenolic acid accumulation in the soil. Nitrogen is a vital life element for poplar and whether the accumulation of phenolic acid could influence nitrogen metabolism in poplar and thereby hinder continuous cropping is not clear. In this study, poplar cuttings of Populus × euramericana ‘Neva’ were potted in vermiculite, and phenolic acids at three concentrations (0X, 0.5X and 1.0X) were added according to the actual content (1.0X) in the soil of a second-generation poplar plantation. Each treatment had eight replicates. We measured gas exchange parameters and the activities of key enzymes related to nitrogen metabolism in the leaves. Leaf photosynthetic parameters varied with the concentration of phenolic acids. The net photosynthetic rate (P_N) significantly decreased with increasing phenolic acid concentration, and non-stomatal factors might have been the primary limitation for P_N. The activities of nitrate reductase (NR), glutamine synthetase (GS) and glutamate synthase (GOGAT), as well as the contents of nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, and total nitrogen in the leaves decreased with increasing phenolic acid concentration. This was significantly and positively related to P_N (P < 0.05). The low concentration of phenolic acids mainly affected the transformation process of NO₃^? to NO₂^?, while the high concentration of phenolic acids affected both processes, where NO₃^? was transferred to NO₂^? and NH₄⁺ was transferred to glutamine (Gln). Overall, phenolic acid had significant inhibitory effects on the photosynthetic productivity of Populus × euramericana ‘Neva’. This was probably due to its influence on the activities of nitrogen assimilation enzymes, which reduced the amount of amino acids that were translated into protein and enzymes. Improving the absorption and utilization of nitrogen by plants could help to overcome the problems caused by continuous cropping.     

白杨透翅蛾生物学特性及防治

记述了白杨透翅蛾在阜新城区的生活史、生物学特性 ,总结了防治方法     

Ectomycorrhizal fungal resources of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: above ground macrofungi and belowground ectomycorrhizae

New Forests - Desertification and land use pressures reduced forest cover in Inner Mongolia by 3% between 1992 and 2001. These forests primarily form symbioses with ectomycorrhizal fungi, and...     

大气氟含量与枣黑顶病的相关性

2004年以来,在山西中南部枣(Ziziphus jujuba)区发现一种枣果新病害——枣黑顶病( Prakash,1987;张承林等,1997;张海岚等,1996;刘贤谦等,2009).在枣果近成熟期,其顶部发黑、皱缩,果肉发苦,使枣果失去食用与经济价值,发病率20％～90％,枣农经济损失惨重,出现了大量砍伐枣树的现象,对山西枣产业形成了较大的威胁.为了进一步探索该病的病因及防治方法,笔者于2009年在晋中枣区对枣叶、枣果及大气氟含量进行了测定,并对枣果氟含量与大气氟浓度、距污染源距离及时间的变化等因素进行了相关分析(Divan Junior et al.,2008;Maclean et al.,1976;Seeley,1979;程秋华等,2000;林志红等,2002;赵玲等,2005).