柞、硬阔叶树与软阔叶树原条材种出材量(率)表的编制

我国50～60年代初期,林业部综合队曾编制红松(Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.)、云杉(Picea spp.)、马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)、兴安落叶松(Larix gmelini(Rupr.)Rupr.)、白桦(Betula platyphylla Suk.)等树种材种出材量表,70～80年代各省(区)市、规划院、科研等单位对杉(Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook.)、落叶松、山杨(Populus davidiana     

山东省胶合板产业特点及发展对策

山东省胶合板产业以普通脲醛胶杨木胶合板为主要产品,产量虽逐年递增,但利润率较低.人才短缺、资金匮乏、设备陈旧、研发力量薄弱等因素,制约了山东省胶合板产业的发展.建议建立木材加工人员培训基地,搭建产学研合作平台,提升企业的创新能力,开发高附加值产品,从而实现山东省胶合板产业的升级换代.     

Identification of ‘Candidatus phytoplasma ziziphi’ associated with persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fasciation in China

Persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) trees, with fasciation symptoms (PF), were observed in an orchard located in suburban Tai'an, Shandong Province, China. A specific fragment of the phytoplasma 16S rRNA gene, approximately 1.2 kb in length, was amplified from two symptomatic plants via nested polymerase chain reaction, while no fragment was obtained from healthy controls. The two samples (PF1 and PF2) resulted with 99.5% nucleotide sequence identity. Phylogenetic and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that PF1 was a member of ribosomal subgroup B of the elm yellows group (16SrV), and PF2 may represent a novel subgroup within the 16SrV group, designed as 16SrV‐I. This is the first report of phytoplasmas of the 16SrV group associated with persimmon fasciation disease.     

贮藏温度和种子含水率对水曲柳种子活力指标的影响

为探明解除休眠水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica)种子适宜的贮藏条件,以解除休眠的水曲柳种子为材料,经室温自然阴干至不同含水率(低含水率7%、中等含水率10%和高含水率14%),分析种子不同含水率和不同温度(25℃、5℃、-20℃)干燥贮藏后的萌发表现。结果表明：种子含水率、贮藏温度以及两者交互作用均对干燥贮藏后水曲柳种子的发芽率、发芽指数、发芽时间影响极显著(P<0.01);室温贮藏条件下,种子含水率越高,水曲柳种子发芽率越低;低温(-20℃、5℃)贮藏条件下,高含水率种子仍然可以保持很高的发芽率。因此,生产实践中,低温贮藏种子的含水率控制在7%～14%,室温条件下贮藏种子含水率控制在7%。若短期贮藏水曲柳种子可以选择5℃条件贮藏,长期贮藏水曲柳种子选择-20℃较适宜。     

西北地区2种短柄大蚊的精子泵及阳茎结构的比较形态学研究

报道了分布于我国西北地区的2种短柄大蚊(Nephrotoma aculeata Loew和Nephrotoma analis Schummel)雄虫精子泵及阳茎的构造,提供了各部分的插图,对各部分特征进行了描述,比较了形态学差异。     

The effects of dietary fermented wheat bran polysaccharides on mucosal and serum immune parameters,hepatopancreas antioxidant indicators,and immune-related gene expression of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles

Aquaculture research has focused on polysaccharides as they are among the most promising new-generation immunostimulant used to control aquatic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the immunomodulatory effects of fermented wheat bran polysaccharides (FWBPs) on juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Carps were fed different FWBP amounts (0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.4%) for 8 weeks and then their skin mucus and serum immune parameters, hepatopancreas antioxidant indicators, and immune-related gene expression in the intestines, kidneys, and spleen were measured. The skin mucus IgM levels significantly increased in 0.1% FWBP group, but decreased in 0.4% FWBP group. The skin mucus protease and the serum alkaline phosphatase activities increased significantly in the 0.2%, 0.1%, and 0.4% FWBP groups, respectively. The serum total Ig levels increased noticeably in the 0.1% and 0.2% FWBP groups. The highest and lowest serum lysozyme activities were observed in the 0.1% and 0.4% FWBP groups, respectively. The hepatopancreatic total superoxide dismutase activity was higher in the 0.1% FWBP group than in the control. The malondialdehyde levels decreased significantly in the 0.2% and 0.4% groups. The intestinal mRNA levels of the LZM-C and IL-10 genes were significantly higher in the 0.2% than in the 0.4% FWBP group; TNF-α was significantly upregulated in the 0.1% group. The gene expression in the kidneys did not differ significantly among the treatments, except for a significant increase in the IL-10 expression in the 0.1% treatment. Significantly elevated expression of LZM-C in 0.2% group and IL-10 in 0.1% group was observed in the spleens. TNF-α and IL-1β were significantly downregulated in the 0.4% group. These results suggest that FWBPs could be used as immunostimulant feed additives in common carp cultures.

     

抗旱王牛的血细胞及生化指标的测定研究

[目的]为了掌握引进的抗旱王牛的血液理化指标。[方法]使用全自动分析仪,选择成年的雌性抗旱王牛和雌性西门塔尔牛各14头,测定了30项血液理化指标,并进行统计分析。[结果]检测结果如下：抗旱王牛的30项血液理化指标中有73.33%（22/30）的指标变异系数小于20%,有20.00%（6/30）的变异系数介于20%～30%,有6.67%（2/30）的变异系数超过30%;西门塔尔的30项血液理化指标中有70.00%（21/30）的指标变异系数小于20%,有20.00%（6/30）的变异系数介于20%～30%,有10.00%（3/30）的变异系数超过30%。西门塔尔牛的LYM水平显著高于抗旱王牛（P〈0.05）;抗旱王牛的GGT、TCHOL、BU、TG水平显著高于西门塔尔牛（P〈0.05）。其他指标差异不显著。[结论]抗旱王牛血液理化测定指标相对较稳定,初步体现了其抗旱耐热的品种特性,但其他特性与优点的体现仍需进一步研究。     

Effect of ethanolic extract of propolis on growth performance and plasma biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) on growth performance and plasma biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Graded levels of EEP [0 (control), 1, 2, and 4 g kg⁻¹ diet] were fed to trout juveniles (mean weight 7.73 ± 0.17 g) for 10 weeks. Dietary EEP supplementation regardless of inclusion level significantly improved the specific growth rate of fish. Similarly, supplemental EEP generally improved the feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio, but no significant differences were observed between the 1 g kg⁻¹ EEP group and the control group. In addition, dietary EEP supplementation generally increased the plasma superoxide dismutase, lysozyme, total antioxidant capacity, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase activities, but decreased the plasma malondialdehyde level. The plasma triglycerides level was significantly lower in the 1 or 4 g kg⁻¹ EEP group as compared with the control group. Dietary EEP supplementation generally decreased the plasma aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities, but increased the hepatic aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities. These results indicate the potential to use the EEP as a growth promoter, hepatoprotective agent, and immunostimulant for rainbow trout.     

Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised intercaruncular areas （IC）. In order to better understand aglandular areas called caruncular （C）, and intensely glandular the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs） （P 〈 0.05）, functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.