从次品辣椒中提取辣椒碱晶体的简洁工艺方法

以质量和商品性较差的次品辣椒为原料，用NaOH溶液浸出的浸提液，经HPD-100吸附树脂吸附后，用乙醇洗脱，所得洗脱液，经浓缩后在石油醚中结晶，可获得总碱含量99％以上的辣椒碱晶体。     

浙江兴起"网上农业"

海宁市的硖石西山养殖场场主王利忠，在国内贸易部设在杭州某地外贸公司的一个网站挂上了硖石西山养殖场的网页， 1999年 3月，日本福田株式会社看了王利忠的西山养殖场在网上的产品介绍，即发来了求购蛇盘的电子邮件。很快，双方签订了 3t蛇盘的购销合同。王利忠花 1～ 2千元制作网页，一笔生意就带来回报 30万元，并使产品一下子跨出了国门。　　如今，浙江不少乡镇企业对因特网的应用非常重视，全省大约有 600多家乡镇企业上了“中国中小企业信息网站”。约有 10％的上网企业已从网上得到回报，数十种产品，经网上交易，出口到国外。　　…     

家蚕对核型多角体病毒病的抗性遗传（译文）

用一个印度家蚕品种材料TX通过单回交试验进行研究其对桑蚕核型多角体病毒的抗性遗传模式。在二龄蚕第一天,用固定的BmNPV浓度(0.5×107PIB/mL)接种抗性亲本[TX]、敏感性亲本[HM]、它们的F1与F2代和F1反交TX[BC(R)]和HM[BC(S)]的后代。记录接种后10天内(包括第10天)的累积死亡率。结果表明TX对BmNPV抵抗性遵守孟德尔遗传规律,在F1代,抗性强过敏感性。虽然BC(S)的抗性和敏感性后代是1:1分离,但是F2代的抗性和敏感性是以3:1分离。BC(R)的反应有些类似于抗性亲本TX,说明TX包含一个对BmNPV抗性的显性基因。本文讨论TX抗性遗传的可能机制。     

蔬菜夏季遮阳网育苗技术

温室秋冬茬栽培、大拱棚秋延后栽培和露地秋茬栽培的蔬菜,在夏季育苗时会受到高温、多雨、病虫杂草多等不利因素影响,给培育壮苗带来许多困难,而利用遮阳网进行育苗能很好地克服以上不利因素,育出高质量的幼苗。遮阳网又名遮阴网、遮光网或凉爽网,有良好     

Assessing Threats and Setting Conservation Priorities for Plant Species between Forest and Meadow Ecotone in Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, China

INTRODUCTIONA large number of nature resources have fosteredhuman beings in the world. However, during the lastfew decades these nature resources and biodiversitywere subjected to various anthropogenic pressuressuch as plantation, deforestation, construction ofhydro-electric project, overgrazing and exploitation andother developmental activities (He Youjun, et al, 2004b;Li Ang, et al, 2002; Swamy, et al, 2000). In order toprotect environment and biodiversity, we have to facethe challenge…     

Study on Impacts of pH Value on Paulownia Wood Color

INTRODUCTIONPaulownia is one of important species with fastgrowth and high yield oriented to industry uses inChina, paulownia wood is widely used in furniture-making, decorating materials, musical instrumentsmanufacture (Jiang Jianping 1990), etc. Brown orblack stain often appears on the surface of paulowniawood during processing and using. Discolorationseriously affects paulownia utilization, and it cancause huge loss due to low grade and price causedby stain (Cheng Junqing 1983a, 1983b…     

Genetic and Environmental Variations in Leaf Oils of Six Eucalypt Species

Chemical analyses were conducted with leave oils of Eucalyptus smithii, E. bakeri, E. polybractea, E. dives, E. radiata and E. macarthurii vvhich were introduced to southwestern China from Australia. It was found that the leaf oils of E. smithii, E. bakeri and E. polybractea contained 81-90% of 1 ,8-cineole, and E. dives and E. radiata contained higher a-phelandrene and piperitone. There vvere significant inter- and intraspeciflc variations in leaf oil yield, it also varied with seasons in vvhich leaves vvere harvested. The results suggested that more research should be undertaken to identify genotypes with high-yield of leaf oils. These species could be applied to develop community forestry.     

Nutrient Management for Eucalypt Plantations in South China

Eucalypts are very popular for revegetation in many parts of south China because of their capacity to tolerate degraded sites and unfertile soils,and their fast growth potential to coppice. This paper reviews a decade of field trials in china, undertaken as part of several bilateral researchprograms in plantation forestry, concerning the use of fertilizers, harvest residue management and inoculation with ectomycorrhizal fungi. One of the key questions addressed is whether the productivity of plantation eucalypts in south China can be increased to the world average by nutrient management across a rotation.