流体非线性碰撞研究初步--流体对喷

为了分析通风空调领域大量存在的流体对抗或对喷等复杂非线性行为，了解流体复杂对流运动的机理，本文运用计算流体动力学方法模拟了室内等温层流气流、室内等温湍流气流及水箱内等温湍流水流等3种典型流体对喷实例。模拟结果发现，对于层流流体非线性碰撞，流体粘性在低雷诺数时起主要作用；对于湍流气流非线性碰撞，流体流速在全雷诺数范围及不同流动结构时都起主导作用；对于湍流水流非线性碰撞，流体粘性在低雷诺数时能起作用，而随着雷诺数增高及流动结构复杂化，流场则由流速及粘性等多种因素主导、由此研究可以看出，从控制参数、流体物性参数等影响流体对流运动的本质因素来探讨流体的非线性碰撞规律，可以为流场合理布局提供理论参数．     

梨树夏季高接的优点及注意事项

1主要优点1.1品种容易鉴别。梨树不同品种的形态特征,夏季表现最为明显。可直接从表皮颜色、皮孔分布、叶片形状、树姿特征、枝条长势、果实特点等,综合鉴定区别母本树或待接梨树品种特性,品评果实品质优劣,确定改接目标,保证高接质量。1.2方式灵活,可操作时间长。夏季高接既可     

浅谈如何做好财务分析

财务分析也就是对财务报表的分析。通过分析财务报表 ,了解企业财务状况。财务分析是财务管理工作中的重要手段和主要内容。它作用并渗透于财务管理活动的各个环节和各个方面。1　财务报表分析的内容和目的财务报表使用者对财务报表所提供的信息需求 ,侧重于不同的方面和不同目     

规范·科学·便民·高效——解读农机牌证管理新办法

近来，农业部相继出台了《拖拉机登记规定》、《拖拉机驾驶证申领和使用规定》、《拖拉机驾驶培训管理办法》等规章，并对《联合收割机及驾驶员安全监理规定》、《联合收割机跨区作业管理办法》作了补充修改。这对于农机监理工作的规范化、制度化、程序化和科学化建设，规范牌证管理行为，     

东北地区土壤温度和湿度空间变异特性研究

于2015年4月在黑龙江农垦赵光农场,使用20套无线传感器网络节点部署在赵光农场一面积为33.4 hm 2 的玉米地块,并通过2个手持式移动节点进行加密测量。根据这一方案,获得了从4月5—29日在240 m×240 m、120 m×120 m、60 m×60 m和30 m×30 m网格下的土壤温度和土壤湿度数据。在此基础上,基于统计半方差函数理论和GIS空间Kriging插值方法分别分析了土壤温度和土壤湿度各向同性、各向异性变化特征及分布模式。结合土壤温度和土壤湿度在不同尺度下的Kriging插值结果,确定了两者最佳采样间距。试验结果表明,土壤温度和土壤湿度的半方差函数分别适用于球形模型和指数模型,两者均有很强的空间自相关。其中,土壤温度自相关距离为51.56 m,土壤湿度的自相关距离为154.16 m。土壤温度在45°、90°方向变化明显大于0°、135°方向;土壤湿度拟合决定系数( R 2 )为0.77,在0°、135°方向上变化较大,土壤温度和土壤湿度最佳采样间距分别为60 m和100 m。     

鸡舍环境控制系统的模拟技术

依据系统动力学原理,对鸡舍环境控制系统绘制流程图,建立模型,并借助计算机进行模拟实验,为优化鸡舍环境控制提供科学依据。     

鸡舍环境控制系统的模拟技术

依据系统动力学原理,对鸡舍环境控制系统绘制流程图,建立模型,并借助计算机进行模拟实验,为优化鸡舍环境控制提供科学依据。     

冬小麦生长便携式NDVI测量仪的研制与试验

该文介绍了一种测量冬小麦生长归一化植被差异指数(NDVI—Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)的新型仪器，该仪器能快速、方便地测定农作物的NDVI值，准确地对作物的生长情况做出评估，对指导作物管理具有着重要作用。它利用日光作光源，通过4个具有特殊光谱响应特性的光电探测器，在近红外和红光两个特征波长处，分别对入射光和植被的反射光进行探测，根据测得的信号，经模拟/数字转换后，由单片机按一定的计算公式求出归一化植被差异指数，所得NDVI结果由液晶显示器(LCD)显示。在     

重金属与土壤环境质量及食物安全问题研究

As、Cd、Hg、Pb和Se是对食物链造成污染的最重要元素。简述了土壤环境质量的内涵,讨论了重金属污染的现状、特性、来源以及重金属与食物安全的关系,并提出治理重金属污染的途径与方法。     

基于CAN总线的谷物产量快速计量系统研发

It depended on the spatial and temporal variation of soil and grain yield to implement precision agriculture.Grain yield monitoring on combine harvester was a cornerstone of precision fertilization.The intelligent grain yield monitoring system with the sensors and DGPS (differential global positioning system), which was loaded on the combine harvester, could get the different blocks’ yield and produce the yield map.In this study, a new grain yield monitoring system based on CAN bus technology was developed.The system consisted of sensor unit, data acquisition unit, GPS module and LCD (liquid crystal display) terminal.The grain yield data were collected by the grain flow sensor, and processed by the signal condition circuit.And then the grain yield data and GPS signal were transmitted to the control unit by CAN bus.With the algorithm of grain yield conversion, all the collected data including real-time grain yield, harvest area and average grain yield were displayed on the LCD terminal.Flow sensor unit included grain yield flow sensor, force impact plate and mounting bracket.The sensor frame was mounted at the top of clean grain elevator of combine harvester.When the elevator paddles rotated around the sprocket, grain was propelled towards a flat impact plate.As grain momentum was lost in the subsequent collision with the impact plate, an effective force was measured by the impact parallel-beam load cell.Along with the calibration relationship between measured force and mass flow rate, the output of the impact parallel-beam load cell could indicate the flow rate of grain yield.Data acquisition unit included power conversion circuit, sensor signal acquisition circuit, analog-to-digital conversion circuit and CAN communication circuit.It could fulfill data acquisition function, CAN communication function and interrupt handling function.LCD terminal had the function of sensor detection, the function of GPS information collection, parameter calibration, data display and storage.It could display the real-time grain yield, total yield, average yield and harvest area.In order to evaluate the grain yield monitoring system, 3 experiments which included static performance experiment of grain yield flow sensor, platform test experiment of grain yield monitoring system and dynamic performance experiment on combine harvester were carried out.The result of platform test experiment showed that the system error between predicted yield and measured yield was less than 3% and the system could avoid the effect of vibration from the platform effectively.Field dynamic experiment showed that the system error was less than 5%.Both the experimental results indicated that the grain yield monitoring system could satisfy the need of practical production.