Establishment of Chinese soybean Glycine max core collections with agronomic traits and SSR markers

It is very important to efficiently study and use genetic diversity resources in crop breeding and sustainable agriculture. In this study, different sampling methods and sample sizes were compared in order to optimize the strategies for building a rationally sized core collection of Chinese soybean (Glycine max). The diversity in the core collection captured more than 70% of that in the pre-core collection, no matter what sampling methods were used, at a sampling proportion of 1%. Core collections established with both simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker data and agronomic traits were more representative than those chosen on an independent basis. An optimal sampling method for a soybean core collection was determined, in which strategy ‘S’ (allocating accessions to clusters according to the proportion of square root of the original sample size within each ecotype) was used based on SSR and agronomic data. Curve estimation was used to estimate the allelic richness of the entire Chinese soybean germplasm and a minimum sample size for a core collection, on which a sampling proportion of about 2% was determined to be optimal for a core collection. Further analysis on the core collection with fourteen agronomic traits and allelic constitution at 60 SSR loci suggested that it highly represented the entire collections both on genetic structure and diversity distribution. This core collection would provide an effective platform in proper exploitation of soybean germplasm resources for the study of complex traits and discovering important novel traits for crop genetic development.     

2BLZ-2型垄上镇压式精密播种机的研制与试验

2BLZ-2型垄上镇压式精密播种机，设计安装了组合式仿形传动轮，集仿形传动作用为一体。采用了组合内窝孔式玉米排种器，实现精密播种。设置了两组弹簧，以保证播深一致及实现镇压力可调。通过田间作业试验和技术性能分析，证明该机具有良好的工作质量和可靠的技术性能。     

大棚番茄不同连作年限对根系活力及其品质的影响

对连作８年、４年和２年的大棚番茄的根系活力及其品质进行研究。其结果表明，连作２年和４年的大棚番茄根系活力无显著差异，而连作８年与２和４年的大棚番茄根系活力分别达到α＝０．０１和α＝０．０５的显著水平。对各连作年限的不同时期的根系活力研究结果表明，连作８年与２和４年的大棚番茄根系活力的差异主要表现在采收初期和采收末期。对不同连作年限的大棚番茄进行品质分析，结果表明，连作８年的大棚番茄品质明显变劣。     

陇东冬小麦病虫无公害防治策略初探

针对陇东冬小麦主要病虫发生规律和危害特点,从确定重点防治对象,做好测报工作;利用薄弱环节防治病虫;立足全局预防远距离传播;利用农业防治措施;利用天敌资源及合理采用化学防治措施等方面提出了陇东冬小麦病虫无公害防治策略.     

自然保护区及周边社区区域可持续发展评价研究——以海南铜鼓岭自然保护区及周边社区区域为例

在研究区域可持续发展理论基础上,构建自然保护区及周边社区区域的可持续发展指标体系,并以海南铜鼓岭自然保护区及周边社区区域为例,验证了研究区域的可持续发展总体水平不高,揭示了研究区域的资源环境子系统、人口子系统与铜鼓岭自然保护系统之间的协调性不高,具体体现在资源环境子系统对自然保护区的环境压力。     

Soliton self-frequency shift cancellation in photonic crystal fibers

We report the cancellation of the soliton self-frequency shift in a silica-core photonic crystal fiber with a negative dispersion slope. Numerical and experimental results show that stabilization of the soliton wavelength is accompanied by exponential amplification of the red-shifted Cherenkov radiation emitted by the soliton. The spectral recoil from the radiation acts on the soliton to compensate for the Raman frequency shift. This phenomenon may find applications in the development of a family of optical parametric amplifiers.     

我国环境信息系统的建设与发展研究

综述我国环境信息系统(EIS)的研究现状,通过对环境信息系统概念、结构、功能的分析,提出当前国内环境信息系统存在的问题,并展望我国环境信息系统今后的研究方向。     

新世纪山西省农村科技技术体系研究

通过21世纪山西省农业与农村经济面临的形势分析,提出必须实现农村技术创新和建立有特色的农村科技体系,并阐述了到2020年山西省农村科技的重点领域和保证农村科技体系建设的主要措施。