平面曲柄摇杆机构的计算机辅助动力学分析

对平面曲柄摇杆机构进行了运动学和动力学分析，并利用MATLAB6．5对其进行了计算机模拟分析，得出了平面曲柄摇杆机构各铰节点动态规律图，对分析机构的稳定性和优化设计具有一定的参考价值。     

江苏省水稻节水灌溉技术推广模式

针对江苏省稻作区水资源、土壤、气候的特点 ,选择浅湿灌溉、浅湿调控灌溉、控制灌溉、水稻旱作灌溉等 4种技术因地制宜进行推广。在灌溉过程中 ,建立和完善了一整套的组织措施和技术措施 ,形成了江苏省水稻节水灌溉技术推广模式 ,取得了显著的效果 ,丰富了水稻节水灌溉技术推广的内容     

灵芝孢子食用方法与破壁技术研究进展

为了促进灵芝孢子破壁技术的应用 ,对目前普遍运用的 5类破壁技术和方法进行了对比分析 ,表明破壁后的灵芝孢子更易被人体消化吸收 ,说明灵芝孢子的破壁后提取生理有效成分已经成为今后发展的方向     

基于正交实验的两种苦苣苔叶片扦插繁殖研究

以苦苣苔品种Primulina dryas‘Hisako’和Primulina‘Blue Mood’为试材,采用正交实验设计,分析不同因素、不同基质组分对扦插成活率、子株数、子株叶数的影响,并筛选出最优组合。探讨影响报春苣苔属扦插成活的因素,为报春苣苔属的扦插繁殖技术提供参考依据。结果表明:3种不同因素对Primulina dryas‘Hisako’成活率的影响大小为浓度>基质>叶片部位,对子株数的影响大小为叶片部位>浓度>基质,对子株叶数的影响大小为基质>叶片部位>浓度,最优组合为IBA+NAA等量混合浓度100 mg·L^-1+泥炭:珍珠岩:蛭石的体积比2∶1∶1+叶片下部。4种基质组分对P.‘Blue Mood’成活率的影响大小为泥炭>稻壳炭>蛭石>珍珠岩,对子株数的影响大小为珍珠岩>泥炭>蛭石>稻壳炭,对子株叶数的影响大小为泥炭>稻壳炭>珍珠岩>蛭石,扦插基质最优组合为泥炭、珍珠岩、蛭石、稻壳炭的体积比6∶2∶2∶1。     

草莓根腐病病原菌分离与鉴定

为了有效防控草莓根腐病,采用组织分离法,对徐州地区草莓根腐病病原菌进行分离与鉴定,分离、纯化后获取了5个真菌菌株,经形态学与分子生物学碱基序列测定结果比对发现：CMGF-1是胶孢炭疽菌或其亚种,CMGF-2和CMGF-3是棒孢拟盘多毛孢或其亚种,CMGF-4和CMGF-5是串珠镰刀菌或其亚种。黑根根腐的致病菌主要是镰刀菌和拟盘多毛孢菌,而红中柱根腐的致病菌是胶孢炭疽菌。     

氟磺胺草醚的生物测定方法研究

试验利用对氟磺胺草醚敏感的玉米、向日葵、高粱为指示作物,利用土培法研究了不同条件下,氟磺胺草醚不同浓度对作物的抑制作用,并建立了氟磺胺草醚玉米生物测定方法——玉米株高法.试验结果表明,最佳生物测定条件为在27℃条件下,培养120 h.研究结果对土壤中氟磺胺草醚的快速测定和轮作换茬具有重要意义.     

Research Progress on Technique of Frozen Embryo Transfer in Sheep

The paper introduced the research progress on the technique of frozen embryo transfer in sheep,illustrated selection of donors and receptors,superovulation,synchronization of estrus,embryo cryopreservation and embryo transplantation. Frozen embryo transfer in sheep is another breakthrough in the high-quality sheep raising,and this technique in China is in its infancy recommendation stage,but it will be comprehensively popularized in the future.     

寒地小浆果产业情况报告

阐述了小浆果的国际市场、国内发展情况,并对黑龙江省开发小浆果的优势进行了分析,对小浆果产业发展提出合理化建议。     

Effects of Neutral Phytase Supplementation on Biochemical Parameters in Grass Carp,Ctenopharyngodon idellus,and Gibel Carp,Carassius auratus gibelio,Fed Different Levels of Monocalcium Phosphate

Two 8‐wk studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of neutral phytase supplementation on hemato‐biochemical status, liver biochemical parameter, and intestinal digestive enzyme activity of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, and gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio, fed with different levels of monocalcium phosphate (MCP). The control diet was prepared with 2% MCP but without phytase (P2.0). The other three experimental diets were prepared with the addition of 1.5, 1.0, and 0.5% MCP, respectively, when supplemented with 500 U/kg neutral phytase in each diet and designated as PP1.5, PP1.0, and PP0.5, respectively. The results indicated that the serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartate transaminase (AST) activities, as well as the albumin (ALB) content were increased in grass carp (P < 0.05) and gibel carp (P > 0.05) fed with phytase‐supplemented diets. Meanwhile, the serum cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein, and total protein contents of the two species of fish were increased in comparison to the control. In addition, dietary phytase inclusion did not significantly affect hepatic ALP, ALT, and AST activities in the two species of carp fed with different levels of MCP. Amylase activity increased in foregut and hindgut of both species when fed with the phytase‐supplemented diets while lipase activity was reduced in the foregut and hindgut in both fish. This study suggests that neutral phytase supplementation increases serum ALP, ALT, and AST activities but does not notably affect these enzyme activities in the liver of the two species of carp when fed different levels of MCP. On the other hand, amylase activity increased while lipase activity was reduced in the intestine of the species of carp fed with phytase‐supplemented diets.     

西瓜新品种爱能5 号的选育

爱能5 号母本系湘蜜西瓜F₁ 自交12 代得到的稳定单系XM12，父本系西农8 号F1 自交10代得到的稳定单系XL10。植株生长势强，分枝力强，易坐果。果实椭圆形，果皮黑色，单瓜质量4 ～7kg，果皮厚1.1 cm 左右，瓤红色，肉质细脆，汁多味甜，中心可溶性固形物含量10% 左右。全生育期93d（天）左右，中熟，雌花开放～果实成熟约需32 d（天）。高抗枯萎病，抗疫病和炭疽病，适宜在湖南省及其周边地区种植。