应用PCR-DGGE技术比较绵羊瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃和皱胃菌群的多样性

本研究采用聚合酶链式反应-变性梯度凝胶电泳(PCR-DGGE)技术结合DGGE图谱条带的克隆和测序比较了绵羊瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃和皱胃菌群的多样性,同时对菌群进行了聚类分析和主成分分析。结果表明:绵羊瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃和皱胃内容物DGGE图谱的平均条带数分别为18、13、16和15条;瘤胃和瓣胃内菌群的多样性指数、均匀度和丰富度均较高,分别为2.83、0.79、17.00和2.82、0.79、16.80,而网胃和皱胃内容物较低,分别为2.52、0.70、12.60和2.73、0.76、15.40;聚类分析结果显示不同胃的内容物菌群具有一定差异,但不同动物个体相同胃的内容物相似性系数均高于0.63;PCR-DGGE图谱中测序的条带大多数归为拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)和厚壁菌门(Firmicutes),优势菌群为厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)细菌、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)细菌、未培养瘤胃细菌(uncultured rumen bacterium)、未培养细菌(uncultured bacterium)和韦荣球菌科(Veillonellaceae)细菌,特异性细菌为不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter sp.)细菌和瘤胃球菌属(Ruminococcaceae)细菌。结果提示,绵羊4个胃中均含有种类丰富和数量巨大的细菌,且随着消化道部位由前往后的顺序,菌群的多样性呈现先高后降低再升高的趋势。     

鸭疫里默杆菌与大肠杆菌融合株的构建

对鸭疫里默杆菌（YL1）和大肠杆菌（ZYD2）原生质体的制备、再生、融合条件进行优化,成功获得了64株具有双亲菌株耐药性,能够同时凝集兔抗ZYD2血清和兔抗YL1血清,且能够稳定遗传的融合菌株;通过培养特性、菌落特征、融合菌株形态染色特性、生化试验等鉴定,筛选出4株典型融合菌株DL4、DL5、DL8、DL29。攻毒试验表明,ZYD2的半数致死量为1.5×107,YL1的半数致死量为5.0×107,4株典型融合菌株的半数致死量分别为2.8×108、1.7×108、1.0×109、4.4×109,融合菌株毒性比亲本菌株毒性减弱。免疫保护试验和免疫鸭抗体水平测定结果证实,融合菌株具有良好免疫原性。     

小麦持久条锈病抗源品种89144(BJ144)芒性状遗传分析

分别以小麦持久条锈病抗源品种89144-2-3-11-2、89144-2-14-4-1-2为父本,感病小麦品种铭贤169为母本进行常规杂交,F1代种子单粒播种,在F2代成株期进行芒的分离遗传分析。结果表明,供试顶芒品系和全芒小麦杂交后,2组合F2代群体芒的性状分离均符合1∶2的理论比例,全芒对顶芒均为显性,且全芒受1对显性基因的控制。这是否说明小麦芒性或顶芒还存在隐性性状的可能,抑或与该小麦材料是外源DNA导入小麦的变异后代有关,需要进一步研究。     

胶莱盆地北部风尘堆积物光释光年代序列研究

山东省胶莱盆地的高岗部位存在大量的风尘堆积物,对其年代的研究一直存在较大的分歧.对胶莱盆地的潍坊前埠下风尘堆积剖面进行了系统的光释光年代测试,并与其以北16.9km的昌邑县徐林庄剖面的年代进行了对比,初步建立了胶莱盆地风尘堆积的光释光年代序列,研究表明该区风尘堆积主要是晚第四纪以来形成的堆积物.     

Sequence Analysis and Prokaryotic Expression of NSP1 Gene of Bovine Rotavirus UK Strain

Rotavirus is a major cause of acute diarrhea in both many kinds of young animals and children under 5 years old.Rotavirus NSP1, a 55 ku RNA binding protein, is the product of gene 5, which can subvert innate immune responses and be one of virulent determinant factors.According to the sequence in GenBank, specific primers targeting to NSP1 gene were designed and the gene was amplified by RT-PCR, following by being cloned into the pET-28a(+) vector.It showed that the full length of NSP1 gene was 1 473 bp, encoding 491 amino acids.The NSP1 shared the highest identity with WC3 strain.The recombinant protein was induced in E.coli Rosetta(DE3) by IPTG and was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The results revealed that NSP1 recombinant protein existed in the form of inclusion body with the molecular weight of 55 ku.The purified recombinant protein could be recognized by His-tag antibody.This study laid the foundation for further research on the relationship between the intracytoplasmic location of NSP1 protein and its activity.     

早期限饲对肉鸡肌肉生长及生产性能的长期影响

本研究旨在比较不同生长阶段隔日限饲(早期限饲:1~14日龄限饲,后期限饲:50~63日龄限饲)对肉鸡肌肉生长及相关激素水平的影响,并探讨早期限饲对肉鸡肌肉生长的程序化作用。试验结果:1)早期限饲组整个试验阶段体重均极显著低于对照组,后期限饲组限饲一周后体重显著低于对照组并于63日龄实现完全补偿生长;2)早期限饲组14日龄和63日龄胸肌、腓肠肌重均显著低于对照组;后期限饲组63日龄胸肌、腓肠肌重均显著低于对照组,且二者与早期限饲组均差异不显著;3)早期限饲显著降低了14日龄肉鸡肌肉中DNA、RNA和蛋白含量,63日龄恢复至正常水平,且核酸、蛋白水平在胸肌和腓肠肌内的趋势表现不一致;4)早期限饲组14日龄血清中T3、T4水平均显著低于对照组,63日龄血清T3水平仍显著低于对照组;后期限饲组63日龄血清T3水平显著低于对照组,T4水平与对照组差异不显著。结果表明:1)限饲可显著阻碍肉鸡肌肉的生长;2)不同部位的肌肉对限饲的敏感度不同;3)早期营养因子对肉鸡肌肉的生长具有"程序化"作用,甲状腺激素可能参与这些过程的调节。     

宁夏雨养区饲用小黑麦种质适应性评价

【目的】筛选适宜在宁夏雨养区推广种植的饲用型小黑麦(×Triticosecale)品种(系)。【方法】采用单因素随机区组设计,测定6个小黑麦品种(系)的农艺性状、干草产量和营养品质等指标,并利用主成分分析方法(PCA)对其进行综合评价。【结果】6个小黑麦品种(系)越冬率均在85%以上,其中冀饲草1号越冬率最强,达89.80%;生育期天数基本一致,均为246～248 d;各品种(系)小黑麦农艺性状和营养指标间差异显著(P<0.05),其中冀饲草1号干草产量和粗蛋白含量最高,分别达8978.23 kg/hm²和9.53%,显著高于其他品种(P<0.05);石大1号相对饲喂价值最高,为95.26,冀饲草1号种子产量最高(5 894.44 kg/hm²);经PCA综合分析得出,小黑麦评价由高到低顺序为石大1号、冀饲草1号、鉴46、晋饲草1号、鉴47、鉴18。【结论】可选择石大1号、冀饲草1号、鉴46在宁夏雨养区种植推广。     

Reuolution and Research of Green Automobile

The green is as a symbol of no pollution,no public harm and environmental protection. The green automobile is the inevitable results that the automobile technique continuously developes. A new style vehicle--the green automobile is the urgent solicit of environmental protection is developed. The automobile industry can develop continuously. This article mainly discusses the importance of the green auto_mobile's research and development,the development status in quo and prospect of the green auto_mobile technique in the world,and states the relationship between the green automobile technique and environmental protection from green technical system theoretically clarify the study of green automobile,including its design and the system,the manufacture and its technology,the energy,the rebuild engineering and a series of subjects. How to evaluate the cycle and the evaluable mark of the green automobile,the prospect of green automobile are pointed out.     

Model of Information Integrating in CIMS Based on the Object-oriented Method

Information integrating is the most important key to CIMS,which is the base of the function integrating and all others.Because of so many kinds,so complicated structure,so many different sources and uses that the information in CIMS has,it is necessary to build a popular Information Integrating Model. The model of information integrating in the thesis bases on the enterprise model,which is presented by ISO(International Organization for Standardization).According to the object-oriented method,the process of modeling begins with classifying the information,and then describes the definition of the attributes and the structural relation of those objects. By means of the idea of Encapsulation and Inheritance,the destination of information integrating can be arrive and the model of information integrating can be set up. The model which is based on the share information is helpful to finish the function integrating and the whole CIMS' construction. Moreover,the system which is developed following such program can be reused for many times and the developing circle of CIMS can be apparently shortened,too.     

潮州三百门电厂冷却水排放的数值模拟研究

海湾及潮汐河口的冷却水工程研究近年来受到人们的重视，由于受到潮汐的影响，其冷却水布置及热污染特性比河道及水库型更为复杂。采用数值模拟的方法，首先对电厂附近的潮流特性及冷却水输移扩散进行模拟计算，研究了电厂近海水域的水动力结构及其对冷却水排放的影响，给出电厂取水温升及热污染范围，为电厂取水设计工作提供依据。