除虫菊地上部分水浸液对杂草种苗生长的影响

采用室内培养皿法,测试除虫菊地上部分水浸液对田间常见6种杂草种苗生长的影响。结果表明:不同质量浓度水浸液对杂草种苗生长的抑制作用依质量浓度梯度存在差异,除播娘蒿外其他5种总体均表现"低促高抑"趋势,在最高质量浓度0.03g·mL-1处理下,抑制作用最强;杂草种苗所受抑制作用大小依受体杂草种类存在差异,总体抑制作用由大到小依次为播娘蒿泽漆雀麦婆婆纳反枝苋野燕麦;除虫菊地上部分水浸液对试验杂草生理代谢影响测试表明,高质量浓度水浸液处理下,杂草幼苗受氧化胁迫严重。双子叶杂草较单子叶杂草对水浸液更敏感。     

猪胆囊中沙门菌L型的分离培养与invA基因检测

为了解猪胆囊中沙门菌L型携带情况,在贵阳市屠宰场采集970例健康生猪的胆囊组织与胆汁标本,用常规细菌学方法和非高渗分离培养法分离沙门菌及其细菌L型,用PCR和核酸序列分析方法对稳定L型纯培养物进行沙门菌的invA基因检测。结果显示,970例生猪胆囊标本未检出沙门菌细菌型,细菌L型检出率为8.25%;80例细菌L型分离物中有50例invA检测阳性,占5.15%;占细菌L型阳性分离物62.50%。研究结果为生猪胆囊沙门菌L型感染的流行病学及其检查提供了依据。     

层次分析法在庆阳市行道树选择中的应用

结合庆阳市立地条件与能源化工基地建设,运用层次分析法构建了庆阳市行道树综合评价体系,进行定性与定量相结合评价。评价结果表明,在庆阳市行道树的选择中以生态效益较好的法国梧桐、臭椿、银杏、国槐、桑树等为主,以常绿针叶树种侧柏、刺柏等为辅。     

Effect of miR-19a on lipid catabolism in hepatocyte LO2

AIM: To observe the effect of microRNA-19a (miR-19a) on the lipid catabolism of hepatocyte LO2, and to explore the potential mechanism. METHODS: miR-19a was over-expressed or silenced by transfection of miR-19a mimics or miR-19a inhibitor into LO2 cells, then the mRNA level of miR-19a was detected by real-time PCR. The potential target of miR-19a was found by the method of bioinformatics through internet website. The effect of miR-19a on the 3' UTR of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) was measured by dual luciferase reporter assay, and the protein level of PPARα and its 2 major downstream rate-limiting enzymes involved in lipid catabolism, acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase (ACADM) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), were detected by Western blotting. Meanwhile, the effect of miR-19a on the generation of ketone body was measured by beta-hydroxybutyric acid (β-OHB) detection assay. RESULTS: The mRNA level of miR-19a was dramatically elevated by the transfection of miR-19a mimics, and sharply decreased by the transfection of miR-19a inhibitor (P<0.05). PPARα was found as a potential target of miR-19a, and dual luciferase reporter assay and Western blotting confirmed the regulatory effect of miR-19a on the expression of PPARα, with the protein level changes of ACADM and CPT1A. miR-19a mimics down-regulated, while miR-19a inhibitor up-regulated the concentration of β-OHB in LO2 cells (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: miR-19a regulates the lipid catabolism of hepatocytes by targeting the PPARα and its 2 downstream rate-limiting enzymes.     

激素和蔗糖浓度组合对蕨菜愈伤组织诱导的影响

以蕨菜[Pteridium aquilinum(L.)Kuhn]的幼嫩叶柄为外植体,分别用两种褐变抑制剂(柠檬酸和抗坏血酸)对外植体进行预处理,并在其愈伤组织诱导培养基中设置不同的激素、吸附剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和蔗糖浓度,研究了不同处理对蕨菜外植体褐变及愈伤组织诱导的影响。结果表明:抗坏血酸的抗褐变效果优于柠檬酸,在培养基中添加PVP可以增强这两种褐变抑制剂的抗褐变作用;2.2 g/L PVP+30 g/L蔗糖+1/2MS+NAA 0.4 mg/L+6-BA 0.2mg/L为诱导蕨菜愈伤组织的最佳培养基,愈伤组织诱导率为48.3%。     

校企合作产教融合改革创新动力探究

校企合作、产教融合改革创新动力主要来自学校、企业和学生,学院为了寻求教学理念创新,加强师资队伍建设,打造双师型教师队伍,给实习学生提供具有真实工作任务为载体的创业及实习场所。企业的动力来自于提高林业职工专业素养的需求,培养方案结合林业生产实际,理论与实践紧密结合,企业文化进校园,提高职工忠诚度。学生的动力来自于工作、学习两不误,相辅相成,校企合作更加紧密。     

韩城市欧李新品系引进试验

从山西农业大学等地引进农大3号、农大5号、农大6号、当地野生种等4个欧李品系进行引种栽培试验,利用常规方法和RHIZO2007d根叶分析仪及DPS软件测定、分析了不同品系分枝、生物量、根系等特征,结果表明,栽植当年农大3号平均单株分枝数最大达4.5枝,农大5号分枝数3.8枝,实生(野生)苗Ⅱ平均分枝数最少仅1.5枝;各种欧李品系的平均单株生物量由大到小为农大5号(49.136g)实生苗Ⅰ(45.642g)农大3号(17.935g)实生(野生)苗Ⅱ(12.413g),野生实生苗长势最弱;农大5号根系最长(5 220.38cm)、表面积(963.70cm2)和体积(72.41cm3)最大;毛细根是欧李根系的主要组成部分,直径小于1.0mm根占70%以上。栽植欧李经济型水土保持防护林应首先选用农大5号品系。     

吉安市两系杂交早稻株两优175晚春抛栽高产制种技术

从合理安排生产进程与选好播差期、抓好各个生育时期的技术措施2个方面总结了吉安市两系杂交早稻株两优175晚春抛栽高产制种技术,以供参考。     

利用Excel2007规划求解饲料配方表格的设计与使用

根据动物的饲养标准、所用原料的营养成分含量和市场价格,以及饲料配方设计的要求和饲养经验,设计了饲料配制方案的表格,利用Excel 2007提供的规划求解、公式计算等强大功能,不需建立数学模型,将有关的参数添于表格中就可以直接规划求解饲料配方.     

Pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia and its potential drug targets

HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is a serious complication of AIDS patients. With the wide application of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the replication of HIV is under effective control and the incidence of HAD is also declined. However, a relatively mild HIV-associated symptom of dementia, called minor cognitively motor disorder (MCMD), become the problem and can not be neglected in the treatment of AIDS. The neural injury caused by HIV may be mediated mainly by macrophages, microglia and astrocytes, though we can not rule out the direct damage on neurons by HIV proteins. To date, the precise mechanism of neural damage caused by HIV remains unclear. The present review tries to figure out the recent progress of pathogenesis and potential drug targets for HAD.