应用诱虫灯防治亚洲玉米螟研究简报

1987—1989年,作者等研究在村屯设置诱虫灯消灭第一代虫源,基本上达到了防治目的。1988年吉林省德惠县和平乡12个行政村的村屯内连片设置诱虫灯301盏,控制玉米面积8.85万亩,1989年又在德惠和农安县7个乡的村屯内连片设灯1690盏,控制玉米面积达49.25万亩,收到了较好的防治效果。     

猪,禽获得最优生产性能新法—日粮中加酶

一、导言在猪禽日粮中,谷物类是能量的主要来源,然而,不同谷物饲料给动物提供的能量变化很大。根据代谢能(ME)依次排序是玉米>小麦>小黑麦>大麦>燕麦>黑麦(表1)。大麦、燕麦和黑麦不利于禽类生产性能的提高,因此在家禽日粮中一直很少     

氦氖激光穴位照射治疗马慢性酸性肠卡他的疗效观察

马慢性酸性肠卡他是一种常见多发病,该病虽然不至于直接致死马,但长期泄泻可造成营养不良,影响牲畜的使役能力。我们用氦氖激光穴位照射治疗马慢性酸性肠卡他,取得了较满意的效果。现简报如下:     

欧拉羊生产性能的研究

欧拉羊属藏系粗毛羊,分布于甘肃省甘南藏族自治州玛曲地区的欧拉、卓格尼玛、乔科、阿万仓、齐哈玛等乡及河曲马场一带,约有15万头。当地群众多以原部落名称之,即欧拉羊、乔科羊等。现名是根据甘肃省和全国农展会材料对这个地区绵羊的统称。欧拉羊体格高、体重大、肉质肥美,对高寒草原的低气压、严寒、潮湿、气侯剧烈变化的自然条件,以及四季游牧,长年露营的放牧管理条件适应     

黎优_(57)亲本穗前期分化特点的观察

水稻幼穗分化是水稻一生中,由营养生长向生殖生长转化的关键时期。为了解 C_(57)黎明 A 幼穗分化前期的特点,于1977～1978年在盘山新生农场试验站进行了初步观察。一、方法:在 C_(57)黎明 A 大片扩繁、制种田中,从7月6日(1978年)起,每两天取一次样,每次取主茎10个,在室内做徒手切片,用显微镜观察,并调查进入各分化期的茎数,以开始观察到某一时期为始期出现个数最多日期为盛期(即分化期),不出现该期时间为结束划。C_(57)为4月7日育秧,5月22日插秧;黎明 A 于5月2日播种,5月28日插秧。二、结果:据观察,C_(57)幼穗开始分化期,即第一苞期在7月8日左右,从播种到开始幼     

苹果和梨幼果脱落期中的代谢变化

本文指出,幼果在脱落时果实本身发生了一系列的代谢变化,如呼吸作用的下降,有机磷化物与多醣的趋向水解和蔗糖合成的加强等;并指出脱落对一定年龄的幼果可促使呼吸高峰出现。作者根据研究结果提出果实早期脱落是果实内部生理状态与代谢作用提前到达成熟与衰老状态的一种桔果。     

Relation between phenotype of tumor cells and clinicopathology in bovine leukosis

Thirty-three cases of enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) and 14 cases of sporadic bovine leukosis (SBL) were examined by immunohistochemistry using 6 monoclonal antibodies against leukocyte differentiation molecules of bovine leukocytes. There were 17 cases of B-1a cell type, 10 cases of B-1b cell type and 6 cases of B-2 cell type in EBL, and 5 cases originating from B cells (B-2 cell type) and 9 cases originating from immature T cells in SBL. The average age for the EBL cases of B-1a cell type was 8.6 years, B-1b cell type was 6.5 years, and of B-2 cell type was 4.5 years. In cases of SBL, immature T cell type patients were younger than B-2 cell type ones. The lymphoma originating from B cells differed from that originating from T cells in morphology. In T cell tumors, the nucleus of tumor cells was round, the edge of the cytoplasm obvious, and tumor cells were sporadically present and proliferated. When compared with T cells, the region among B cells was obscure. But, there was no relation between phenotype and the histologic classification of tumor cells. In EBL, beyond the lymph node, tumors of B-1a and B-1b types had developed in the heart and abomasum, and those of the B-2 type tended to occur in liver. In SBL, B-2 type and T type cells formed tumors in the liver, kidney, thymus, and one case of T-cell type tumor formed on the skin. We would like to propose a new classification of bovine leukosis as EBL, calf type B-cell lymphoma, juvenile T-cell lymphoma and skin type T-cell lymphoma.