赣中北“油稻稻”三熟制下头季稻叶片衰老频度对再生稻再生力的影响

为研究三熟制条件下适合种植的再生稻品种及头季叶片衰老频度对再生力特性的影响,在大田试验条件下,以10个杂交水稻品种为材料,比较分析了这些品种的再生力、再生季产量及头季衰老强度等若干性状。结果表明,头季不同品种结实率与再生季再生力呈正相关关系,相关系数为0.620,头季千粒重、叶干质量下降率、叶绿素含量下降率、产量与再生季再生力呈负相关关系,相关系数分别为-0.522、-0.516、-0.637、-0.676。再生季有效穗数与再生力呈显著正相关关系,与活芽率呈负相关,相关系数分别为0.757和-0.615。头季结实率、叶片叶绿素含量、产量,以及再生季有效穗数和千粒重是影响再生力的重要因素。综合两季产量和再生力特性来看,深两优5814、C两优608、准两优608、丰两优香1号等4个品种可以作为再生稻在江西中北部的三熟制条件下种植。     

Interactive effects of nitrogen fertilizer and altered precipitation on fungal communities in arid grasslands of northern China

Journal of Soils and Sediments - Fungi play an essential role in regulating the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems and are sensitive to climate change factors. Climate change incidents, such as...     

压力蒸汽灭菌器的性能验证

压力蒸汽灭菌器是一种常见的消毒灭菌装置。通过开展灭菌效果验证可确认压力蒸汽灭菌器是否能在规定的时间、温度和压力条件下达到设备性能指标要求,试剂是否能被有效灭菌。     

Sublytic C5b-9 induces protective autophagy in cultured podocytes

AIM: In podocytes, autophagy occurs at a high basal level and dysregulated autophagy is associa-ted with a variety of podocytopathies. This paper is to investigate the role of autophagy in sublytic C5b-9-induced podocyte injury. METHODS: Sublytic complement C5b-9 stimulation was used as an in vitro model. Autophagosomes were confirmed using monodansylcadaverine (MDC) staining. Immunoblotting was used to measure the change of autophagy-related markers. Cellular morphological changes were observed by Wright-Giemsa staining. Immunofluorescence staining and confocal microscopy were used to detect the expression and distribution of nephrin. The cell viability was assessed by methylthiazol tetrazolium (MTT) assay. The cell apoptosis was assessed by Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/PI staining. RESULTS: For ensuring sublytic complement injury, the maximal amounts of anti-podocyte antiserum and 160×-diluted normal human serum were used without inducing cell lysis (defined as >5% LDH release). Sublytic C5b-9 promoted autophagy of podocytes in vitro. The proautophagic effect of sublytic C5b-9 manifested in the form of accumulated MDC-labeled vesicles and enhanced the expression of LC3-Ⅱ. Autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenosine (3-MA) promoted sublytic C5b-9-induced podocyte morphological abnormalities. Compared with the sublytic C5b-9-injured podocytes, 3-MA exposure further decreased the expression of nephrin. 3-MA enhanced sublytic C5b-9-induced podocyte apoptosis. CONCLUSION: Sublytic C5b-9 attack induces autophagy, which may play a protective role against complement-mediated podocyte injury.     

大豆苷和染料木苷对山羊乳腺上皮细胞增殖的影响

The experiment was aimed to study the effects of different concentrations of daidzin and genistin on proliferation of goat mammary gland epithelial cells, the test was adopted the method of MTT. The results revealed that the ng level of concentration had more effects on cells than the μg level of concentration. And when cells were treated with the two materials for 48 h, the effects were greater than for 24 and 72 h. The highest poteney was detected in daidzin (10 ng/mL) and genistin (10 and 100 ng/mL) compared with the control group.     

基于Labview的植物红光吸收动态监测

为了动态监测植物生长过程中对红光的吸收，提出了一种基于Labview光频转换接收探头透射法实时监测植物红光吸收的检测方案，该方案属于无损检测，具有操作安全、简便的特点。     

不同叶面肥对狐臭柴叶片生物量和主要生化指标的影响

以三年生狐臭柴为实验材料,设置自然光和遮光两种光照条件,用三种叶面肥进行喷施,分析不同肥料对狐臭柴叶片生物量和主要生化指标的影响。结果表明:喷施氮肥能显著提高狐臭柴叶片生物量,自然光及遮光下分别增加37.30%和15.02%,但果胶的积累减少,分别降低19.78%和17.35%;磷肥能显著提升叶片果胶的含量,分别增加158.08%和239.96%,但叶片生物量显著低于对照,分别降低55.83%和47.40%;复合肥对叶片生物量无明显影响,果胶含量轻微降低。各肥料均使可溶性糖含量降低,且在遮光条件下使叶片内可溶性蛋白含量增加,自然光下使可溶性蛋白含量降低。     

2种棘豆种子硬实破除方法研究

研究了砂磨赤霉素浸种、浓硫酸酸蚀和热水浸种3种硬实破除方法对悬岩棘豆和米尔克棘豆种子萌发率、萌发进程及平均萌发时间的影响。结果表明:砂磨赤霉素(200 mg/L)浸种和浓硫酸酸蚀2种方法均可以显著提高(p0.05)2种棘豆的萌发率,加快种子萌发进程,缩短平均萌发时间。与对照组相比,悬岩棘豆和米尔克棘豆的萌发率分别从27.0%和4.0%提高至97.0%和86.0%;平均萌发时间分别由8.9 d和8.1 d缩短至1.6 d和2.1 d。时间长短的控制是处理时的关键问题,2种棘豆砂磨赤霉素处理均以24 h为最佳,浓硫酸处理分别以5 min和10 min为最佳。热水浸种虽在一定程度上提高了2种棘豆的萌发率,但对萌发进程和平均萌发时间几无影响。悬岩棘豆在砂磨后用200 mg/L的赤霉素处理24 h时萌发最好,而米尔克豆种子在浓硫酸处理种子10 min时萌发最好。     

农作物秸秆的机械化收集与利用

介绍了常用的秸秆收获处理设备,并提出秸秆收集机械的发展方向,总结了秸秆的利用形式,以期为秸秆收集机械设施的推广提供参考。