石榴根结线虫病发现简报

近期 ,安徽省怀远县石榴产区的部分园片石榴树 ,其生长表现出不正常 ,叶片发黄。经初步研究 ,确定发生的一种新病害 ,即石榴根结线虫病(Meloidogynesp .)。1　材料与方法1 1　田间调查　于怀远县涂山园艺场、城关镇石榴园 ;品种为青皮、粉皮、玉石籽和玛瑙籽 ;树龄30～ 4 0a生。采用五点取样挖出细小侧根。1 2　根结采集　将采到病根带泥 ,冷藏带回实验室后 ,清水去除泥土。浸与TAF液中 ,冷藏备用。1 3　病原分离　取根结 ,于解剖镜下观察、解剖。在MoticK4 0 0L型体视显微镜成像 ,以MoticImagesAdvancedVersion 3 0软件分析拍照。2　…     

利用气象资料确定蒸发量的方法在新疆的初步应用

本文利用新疆地区的水文气象资料检验了一个计算蒸发量的模式。结果表明该模式有较满意的精度,可用于根据气象资料计算流域的蒸发量,在我国西北内陆地区有较强的适应性。     

暗管排水有机滤料耐腐性能的研究

本文对我国常用的两种农业有机滤料作了重点研究,通过观测有机滤料受好气性及嫌气性土壤微生物的影响,来确定滤料的耐腐性能和在排水工程中的使用年限。本文还研究了农业有机滤料受微生物分解时对排水管透水、防沙性能的影响,并提出了延长农业有机滤料在排水工程中使用年限的途径     

Rice R & D Thrusts in the Philippines

1THEPHILIPPINERICESITUA TIONDuringthelastdecade (1991- 2 0 0 0 ) ,annualgrowthin productionslightlyimprovedto 2 3%from 2 2 %duringthepreviousdecade (1981-1990 ) .Duringthelastdecade (1991- 2 0 0 0 ) ,annu algrowthinproductionslightlyimprovedto 2 3%from 2 2 %duringthe previousdecade (1981-1990 ) .Notwithstandingthesteadyincreaseinriceproduction ,thecountryremainedanetriceim porter .In 2 0 0 1,palay (paddy) productioninthecountryhit 12 95Mmtoraround 9 11Mmtofrice .However,inthes…     

白斑狗鱼耗氧率和窒息点研究

白斑狗鱼(Esoxlucius)属鲑形目(Salmoniformes)、狗鱼科(Esocidae)、狗鱼属(Esox),北半球北部亚冷水性大型凶猛淡水鱼类,我国仅产于新疆北部额尔齐斯河流域,如额尔齐斯河、布尔津河、哈巴河等及附属水体。鱼类大多数代谢活动都和氧的利用有关,耗氧率直接或间接地反映新陈代     

Eine Methode zur Bestimmung austauschbarer Kationen in Waldböden

A Method for the Determination of Exchangeable Cations in Forest Soils A simple extraction method with NH₄Cl was developed for determining exchangeable cations in forest soils. The influence of selected parameters (reaction time, concentration of NH₄Cl, filter medium etc.) affecting the amount of extractable cations was tested and a standardisation was done. The cation exchange was completed in less than 4 h. For a quantitative extraction of K, Mg, Ca, and Mn a concentration of 0.05 M NH₄Cl was sufficient. The extractable amount of these cations was always clearly defined. However, extracted Al and Fe increased with the NH₄Cl-concentration. Depending on the soil samples, the exchange is not quantitative even when using a saturated solution. The extractable H⁺ is nearly independent of the NH₄Cl-concentration. Probably considerable amounts are dissociated from organic acids. The optimized method is feasible and can be used for K, Mg, Ca, and Mn as an alternative to percolation methods.     

我国4种红鲤群体的生化遗传差异

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶水平电泳,分析了兴国红鲤、玻璃红鲤、荷包红鲤和瓯江彩鲤的8种同工酶和1种肌蛋白。结果发现,荷包红鲤的多态位点比例最高(21．05％),瓯江彩鲤和玻璃红鲤相等(15．79％),兴国红鲤最低(10．53％);群体平均杂合度期望值为0．0458～O0742,平均杂合度观察值为0．0440～0．0748;聚类分析表明,兴国红鲤、玻璃红鲤和瓯江彩鲤为同一分支,荷包红鲤为另一分支。