PEG模拟水分胁迫对桑种萌发及抗性生理生化指标的影响

以“桂优62号”桑种为材料,在不同浓度高分子量的聚乙二醇（PEG6000）模拟的水分胁迫条件下,以摇床培养方法对其进行萌发培养。测定不同浓度PEG溶液（30％、25％、20％和双蒸水）中萌发种子的相关抗性生化指标,实验结果经统计分析表明,当PEG浓度为30％时,萌发种子中的脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖和丙二醛的含量均极显著地高于CK（双蒸水）,说明在高浓度PEG溶液处理下能够萌发的种子具有较强的抗水分胁迫的能力,可以作为桑树抗旱育种的选择依据之一。     

基于最佳分析粒度的农村居民点空间格局分析 ——以万年县为例

提取2018年万年县土地利用变更数据中的农村居民点数据为源数据,依据不同的空间粒度划分为15种农村居民点空间格局,然后选取12个景观指数进行计算,分析农村居民点景观指数的粒度效应,从而确定适宜粒度的范围及最佳分析粒度.在最佳分析粒度效应下,以万年县各乡镇为研究单元,定量分析万年县农村居民点空间分异特征.研究表明,农村居...     

不同结构城市绿地土壤渗透性影响研究

研究了不同结构城市绿地土壤的渗透性能.结果表明:5种植被结构类型土壤的整体渗透速率排序为乔>乔灌草>灌草>乔草>草;土壤的初始入渗率、稳定入渗率与土壤容重呈显著负相关,土壤的非毛管孔隙度与初始入渗率呈显著正相关;外部因素也对土壤的渗透能力有一定的影响,可通过丰富植被结构、增加植被种类和数量达到提高土壤渗透率的目的.     

精准定时输精对后备母猪早期胚胎发育与繁殖性能的影响

为探讨精准定时输精(fixed-time artificial insemination,FTAI)对后备母猪早期胚胎发育和繁殖性能的影响,试验1选取自主培育的金乌猪后备母猪43头,随机分为2组,其中,对照组24头,为自然发情,观察后人工配种(artificial insemination,AI);试验组19头,为精准...     

玉米叶绿体表达载体构建及绿色荧光蛋白基因瞬时表达检测

Tps1是生物保护物质海藻糖的关键合酶基因.构建含Tps1的玉米叶绿体表达载体,首定从玉米叶绿体基因组中克隆16S/trnI-trnA/23S片段,作为定点整合同源片段;然后将编码酵母海藻糖合酶基因Tps1表达盒(Prrn-Tps1-TpsbA-ter)、草丁膦抗性基因Bar表达盒(RpsbApro-Bar-RpsbAter)、卡那霉素抗性基因Npt Ⅱ和绿色荧光蛋白基因Gfp构建的融和基因表达盒(Prrn-Npt Ⅱ/Gfp-RrbcLter)一起克隆到定点整合同源片段之间,构建了玉米叶绿体的稳定表达载体mTKGB.通过基因枪轰击法将mTKGB转化到玉米幼嫩叶片中,培养2 d后,在激光扫描共聚焦显微镜下脱测到玉米一些细胞的叶绿体中有很强的GFP绿色荧光,结果表明构建的载体可在玉米叶绿体中表达.     

不同施用方式下保水剂浓度对作物成苗的影响

针对内蒙古干旱地区农业生产实际和保水剂在节水农业中的应用前景,对干旱条件下保水剂浓度对作物出苗和生长的影响进行了研究。通过盆栽试验,研究了保水剂不同施用方式下,浓度对萝卜、玉米和糜子的出苗率和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明：施用保水剂可显著提高作物出苗率并改善幼苗生长状况,但其效果因施用方式不同,差异较大。对萝卜而言,5cm施用深度下,沟施时对应浓度在0．10％～0．50％范围内,出苗率比对照提高25．3～44．0个百分点,混施在浓度小于1．00％时,皆能提高出苗率,但提高幅度明显低于沟施;10cm施用深度下,混施时浓度在0．10％～0．50％范围内,出苗率比对照高30个百分点左右,而沟施则不明显。对于玉米和糜子,混施浓度低于0．30％时,玉米出苗率提高5～7倍,糜子出苗率提高2～4倍。从幼苗生长看,萝卜在试验最低浓度0．10％,玉米和糜子在0．10％～0．30％,各处理株高明显优于对照。总体上保水剂和土壤混施优于沟施,施用深度对作物成苗的影响在不同施用方式下不一致,这种差异与保水剂和土壤的相互作用有关。     

Interactions between phosphorus availability and microbes in a wheat–maize double cropping system: A reduced fertilization scheme

Mechanisms controlling phosphorus(P) availability and the roles of microorganisms in the efficient utilization of soil P in the wheat–maize double cropping system are poorly understood. In the present study, we conducted a pot experiment for four consecutive wheat–maize seasons(2016–2018) using calcareous soils with high(30.36 mg kg^–1) and low(9.78 mg kg^–1) initial Olsen-P content to evaluate the effects of conventional P fertilizer application to both wheat and maize(Pwm) ...     

The peroxisomal matrix shuttling receptor Pex5 plays a role in FB1 production and virulence in Fusarium verticillioides

The peroxisomal matrix oxidase,catalase and peroxidase are imported peroxisomes through the shuttling receptors,which regulates the cellular oxidative homeostasis and function.Here,we report that PTS1 shuttling receptor FvPex5 is involved in the localization of PTS1,utilization of carbon sources and lipids,elimination ROS,cell wall stress,conidiation,fumonisin B₁(FB₁) production,and virulence in maize pathogen Fusarium verticillioides.Significantly,differential expression o...     

Expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase cDNA from rice in E. coli BL21DE3

AIM: To study the expression and its kinetics of rice phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene encoding into E. coli as the basis of treatment for phenylketouria. METHODS: The phenylalanine ammonia-lyase-1-cDNA(rPAL-1-cDNA) from rice was recombined into E. coli high expression vector pET-28c and transformed into E. coli host strain BL21DE3. Engineering bacteria was then inducted by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) for 1, 3, 5, 7 hours, in order to obtain high level expression. RESULTS: After induction, the expression level of fusion protein was 21.40%, 30.60%, 35.40%, 35.43% respectively. The fusion protein exhibited a band of 78.6 kD on SDS-PAGE analysis, but was not found in controls.The target protein was mainly existed in the form of inclusion body. CONCLUSION:Rice PAL gene expressing E. coli was established by gentic engineering technique.     

小麦蚜虫抗药性现状及综合治理策略

综述了麦蚜抗药性的形成和发展、抗药性现状、抗药性机理等,并提出了相应的综合治理策略。