泡桐假二叉分枝机理

在控制环境因子和遗传因子的条件下,以白花泡桐、毛泡桐、毛泡桐×白花泡桐和白花泡桐×毛泡桐的无性系为材料,运用物候学观察、杂交试验、树木逆境生理学试验、引种试验和反证法证明的方法研究了泡桐假二叉分枝机理.结果表明:冬季的低温胁迫和水分胁迫单独或共同的作用导致泡桐顶芽死亡.初步提出"低温-水分胁迫假说"(The hypothesis of low-temperature stress and water stress)作为泡桐假二叉分枝机理的理论解释.     

基于PAT—tree的中文关键词自动检索模式的研究

利用可变长语言模型对中文文档的关键词进行准确识别是中文信息处理中的一个重要问题.由于不存在n元语言模型的截断效应,对关键词检索的长度没有限制,因此增加了关键词识别的难度.利用PAT-tree技术设计了一个改进的可变长统计语言模型对中文文档中的关键词进行识别.在该模型基础上进行相关性检测实验.实验结果表明基于PAT-tree的改进语言模型能更好的识别关键词.     

粗皮桉种源/家系的遗传变异

粗皮桉是生产锯材的潜力树种之一。对其进行了种源/家系早期选择试验，结果表明：2年生试验林的平均树高和胸径分别为7.69m和7.08cm，保存率为75.08%，且各指标在种源和家系水平上都存在极显著差异；树高的遗传力随树龄的增加而增大，2年生时树高和胸径的遗传力分别为26.3%和22.8%，用指数选择法选出17861等8个种批（平均树高7.82-7.93m，平均胸径6.99-7.38cm)和211等15个家系（平均树高7.80-9.43m，平均胸径8.00-8.69cm)为推荐的潜力优良材料。     

北美红杉生态因子的研究状况

北美红杉自然分布范围狭窄 ,通过 10 0多年的努力 ,北美红杉已在 2 0多个国家成功引种。许多学者对北美红杉的生态因子进行了大量的研究。为了解国内外的研究状况 ,从影响北美红杉分布和生长的光、温度、雾、土壤 4个重要的生态因子出发 ,结合该树种自然分布区的生态环境 ,对其研究成果进行了概括和分析     

Protection and fastness of green color of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel) treated with chromium-based reagents

The attractive green color of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel) culms fades without chemical treatment. Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) has been used to protect the green color of bamboo, but CCA is harmful to factory workers and the environment. To overcome the toxicity of arsenic in CCA, two chromium-based formulas developed by the authors, chromated copper phosphate (CCP) and chromated phosphate (CP), were evaluated for their protection of the green color of moso bamboo. The results revealed that bamboo treated with CP had a greener color than those treated with CCA or CCP. The concentration, treatment time, and CrO₃/H₃PO₄ ratio in CP solution greatly affected the color of moso bamboo culms. The attractive green color, which resembles the color of fresh-cut moso bamboo, was obtained by treating bamboo with 2% CP solution at 60°C for 3h, using a 11 CrO₃/H₃PO₄ ratio in aqueous solution. In addition, the CP-treated moso bamboo exhibited excellent green color fastness in both accelerated ultraviolet lightfastness testing and outdoor weathering exposure.     

北美红杉种子育苗试验

对不同种源的北美红杉种子作不同试剂浸种处理和控制不同发芽温度的发芽试验 ,以及开展不同种源种子的播种育苗试验 ,结果表明 :种子发芽率和发芽势最好的方案是用SYA6种源 ,种子经 10 0 0mg/L的KMnO4溶液浸泡 12h ,发芽温度采用 2 0℃。参试的 3种因素中 ,种源因素对种子发芽率和发芽势影响显著 ;北美红杉各个种源苗木生长迅速 ,1年生苗木除苗木侧根数外 ,各种源间苗木的苗高、地径、主根长度、苗木鲜重和苗木干重差异极显著     

Water transport in wood particle material

An analogy between water flux and the field of temperature gradient in a column of wood fuel chips was discovered by these experiments. The heat—mass transfer coefficient was determined by least squares method. An equation relating water flux and temperature gradient was developed and it was demonstrated that the temperature gradient was the main driving force for water transport. The mechanism was evaporation—condensation of water vapor through natural convection in air phase. The study gives a theoretical explanation for analyzing the problem of water transport in wood particle material.     

Wood Moisture Content Measurement by X-Ray Exposure Method

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林木引种技术探讨

通过对林木引种基本理论和技术的讨论,提出了实现林木良种化的基本途径.     

用有限元法分析木材中的温度分布

在木材应用中,了解温度在木材中的分布情况,掌握木材在受热时的温度场,才能有效地控制解冻,才能对干燥和防腐问题进行深入的研究,才能合理使用建筑围护材料。近年来,随着计算机应用和计算技术的发展,用数值方法求解木材中的热传导问题将成为有效、实用的方法。在许多种数值方法中,有限差分法和有限元法是目前较为成熟和用得普遍的方法。其中的有限元法是对古典近似计算的归纳和总结,它吸取了有限差