河西走廊绿洲外围沙化草地固沙造林效果研究

通过对流动沙丘固沙造林效果的对比研究,结果发现:未固沙造林的沙丘,丘间低地是以芦苇和赖草为优势种的原生群落,沙丘迎风坡植被稀疏,不形成植物群落,而实施固沙造林技术20年后的沙丘,虽丘间低地群落组成成分变化不大,但流动沙丘被完全固定,中下部形成以引入固沙灌木柠条锦鸡儿、花棒为优势种的人工植物群落,植物种类增加,生产力提高,草地生态系统得到有效恢复。固沙造林沙丘与未固沙造林沙丘相比,丘间低地群落高度增加51.6%,产草量增加12.6%,盖度增加4.7%,多度无变化,密度提高15%,物种丰富度指数提高25%,均匀度指数提高34.8%;迎风坡下部群落高度增加87.1%,产草量增加13%,多度提高一个等级,密度增加15%,物种丰富度指数提高228%,均匀度指数提高22.8%;迎风坡中部群落高度增加453.7%,产草量增加64.5%,多度提高一个等级,密度增加128.9%,物种丰富度指数提高616%,均匀度指数提高33.3%;迎风坡上部植被非常稀疏,不形成群落,植株平均高度25.3 cm,产草量增加206.8%,多度提高一个等级,密度增加550%,物种丰富度指数提高800%,均匀度指数提高66.7%。     

猪附红细胞体病与继发肺炎的诊治报告

猪附红细胞体病是由附红细胞体寄生于猪等多种动物和人的红细胞表面或血浆、组织液及脑脊液中而引起的一种人兽共患病,又称为"猪红皮病".临床上以发热、皮肤发红、贫血、黄疸,妊娠母猪流产、产死胎为特征.猪附红细胞体病发病急,传播快,传播途径多,还容易继发感染其他疾病.我县某猪场暴发的附红细胞体病并感染肺炎病例,以50～60日龄仔猪居多,发病率和病死率分别高达61%和46.7%,危害性很大,经济损失严重.经流行病学调查、临床症状、尸体剖检、显微镜检查,确诊为猪附红细胞体病继发肺炎.     

控制蜂胶加工的质量

在蜂胶片加工过程中,注重温度控制,目的在于保持蜂胶特有的芳香气味、固有的天然属性和功效,属于低温食品。低温和超低温技术处理食品是国外目前最时兴的食品加工技术之一。这类食品要求加工温度低,加工后的食品所含维生素、无机物和风味都没有损失。下面就优质蜂胶片加工过程中注重温度控制,制法简捷,无污染,损失少,效率高     

Distribution of intraocular pressure in dogs

Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured by four different applanation tonometers in normal dogs. By MacKay-Marg tonometry in 391 dogs (772 eyes) the mean ± SD IOP was 18.8 ± 5.5 mmHg (range 8–52 mmHg). Using Tono-Pen XL tonometry in 421 dogs (823 eyes) the mean IOP was 19.2 ± 5.9 mmHg, and the range was 4.42 mmHg. With MMAC-II tonometry in 80 dogs (158 eyes), the mean IOP was 15.7 ± 2.8 mmHg with a range of 10–30 mmHg. By pneumatonograph tonometry in 135 dogs (255 eyes), the mean IOP was 22.9 ± 6.1 mmHg and the range was 10–47 mmHg. In this study 53 breeds were represented. Of those breeds with six animals or more, no significant differences were detected in IOP between breeds ( P > 0.353) or sex ( P > 0.270). There was a significant decline of 2–4 mmHg ( P > 0.0001) in IOP as age increased from less than 2 years to greater than 6 years of age. This trend was present with all of the four tonometers. There were no significant differences between the MacKay-Marg and TonoPen-XL tonometers ( P > 0.198), but significant differences with the MMAC-II ( P > 0.001) and pneumatonograph ( P > 0.001) tonometers existed compared to the first two instruments. Based on this study and the literature, the mean IOP for the normal dog is 19.0 mmHg with a range of 11 (5%) and 29 (95%) mmHg.     

Intraocular pressure in normal dairy cattle

Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured in normal dairy cows by applanation tonometry. In the first study of 15 Holstein and 17 Jersey cows the mean IOP by Mackay-Marg tonometry was 27.5 ± 4.8 mmHg (range 16–39 mmHg); no significant differences ( P < 0.92) were observed between the Holstein and Jersey breeds. In the second study of 15 Holstein and 12 Jersey cows, the mean IOPs by Mackay-Marg and TonoPen-XL tonometry were 28.2 ± 4.6 mmHg (range 19–39 mmHg) and 26.9 ± 6.7 mmHg (range 16–42 mmHg), respectively. Comparisons of the Mackay-Marg and TonoPen tonometers indicated no significant differences ( P < 0.16). The mean and range of IOP in normal dairy cows within 2 SD (95% of the population) is 27 mmHg with a range of 16–36 mmHg.     

一例疑似肠球菌引起的羔羊脑炎的诊治

肠球菌是人类和动物肠道的正常菌群,通常不引起发病,为一种重要的机会致病菌.国内报道由肠球菌引起的羔羊脑炎病例较少,2005年齐亚银等研究首次证实了北疆地区致羔羊脑炎耐药性肠球菌的存在,韩雪娇报道西北地区发生肠球菌引起的羔羊脑炎,其他未见相关报道,近期我市发生一起疑似肠球菌引起的羔羊脑炎病例,现将有关情况报道如下,供同行参考.     

关注农机田间试验 合理配备检测设备

农机试验鉴定工作的田间试验具有明显的季节性,需配好相关检测设备做好鉴定工作,高效、优质地服务生产企业。本文从农机产品田间试验的特点和相关检测设备的现状进行分析,为鉴定部门提高产品质量建议献策。     

心包膜部分摘除术配合内服“葶芪汤”治疗牛创伤性心包炎

牛创伤性心包炎的治疗,国内外尚在探讨中。1957年Teunlng and Mcinlgrl报告了健康小牛的心包膜切开术,国内也有应用心包切开术治疗牛创伤性心包炎的报告,但结果均不理想,术后仅能活半月。我们应用心包膜部分摘除术配合内服中药“葶芪