6个籼型水稻光温敏核不育系异交特性的研究

以３２０４Ｓ、ＨＮ５Ｓ、８９０６Ｓ、安湘Ｓ、１１０３Ｓ和９４５１Ｓ等６个籼核不育系为材料,对其异交性能进行了研究。结果表明：（１）６个核流通 系的颖花开花率均高于对照珍汕９７Ａ;柱头外露率从高到低依次为１１０３Ｓ、珍汕９７Ａ（ＣＫ）、３２０４Ｓ、安湘Ｓ、８９０６Ｓ、ＨＮ５Ｓ、９４５１Ｓ;８９０６３Ｓ、安湘Ｓ、９４５１Ｓ有花率比对照珍汕９７Ａ高,６个核不 系的平均张颖时间均比对照珍汕９７Ａ短;（２）     

水稻根系建成对高产形成的模拟模型与调控决策研究Ⅱ.水稻根系生理参数与产量形成关系及其模拟模型研究

研究了水稻根系生理参数与产量形成之间的关系,结果表明齐穗期上位根的根表面积密度和活性表面积密度与叶片含氮量、每蔸有效穗数及水稻籽粒产量呈显著正相关;水稻产量与成熟期的根系活力也有较好的相关,与土壤生物量的关系品种间表现不一,并对水稻根系参数与产量形成的定量关系进行了讨论.     

二个异源四倍体合成三元新棉种的过氧化物酶同工酶分析

本试验以山西农大棉花远缘杂交育种组创育的异源四倍体亚比棉（Ａ２Ａ２Ｇ１Ｇ１）和栽培四倍体海岛棉（ＡＡＤＤ）２为亲本杂交，组成三交种异源四倍体（ＡＡＧＤ）为材料，对其亲本及杂种Ｆ１的三种器官（叶片、叶柄、花器）的过氧化物酶同工酶进行了分析研究，结果表明：（１）两亲本有各自的特定酶带。（２）杂种Ｆ１的酶谱是双亲的不完全互补型，即杂种酶带均来自双亲（包括父母共有的，母本或父本特有的），酶带的一部分。（３）同种棉属在不同的器官上表现出明显的差异性，其中，叶柄酶谱最为丰富，清晰；叶片次之，花器表现较差。     

落叶松人工林生态场中单株营养效力的分布

通过落叶松人工林单株土壤中营养元素分布的测定，指出了落叶松人工林生态场中，影响干涉势的营养效力因子的作用，同时发现这种分与地下生物量的分布是一致的。     

第二代菜粉蝶自然种群生命表的研究

制作了第二代菜粉蝶ＰｉｅｒｉｓｒａｐａｅＬ．５年的自然种群生命表，求得了各年份的种群趋势指数，分别为１．２１、１．２７、２．９２、１．９７和１．８１；分析了其存活率曲线及类属于“Ｃ”型（Ｏ－ｄｕｍ，１９７８）。分析了影响菜粉蝶自然种群数量变动的关键因子，即蛹期被寄生性天敌寄生。应用Ｍｏｒｒｉｓ—Ｗａｔｔ模型，建立了菜粉蝶发生量预测式。     

我国小麦品质现状及其改良目标初探

 本文根据当前我国主要麦区有代表性生产品种的品质测定结果，分析我国小麦品质现状，对我国优质面包小麦的各项品质标准进行了探讨，并针对我国小麦品质改良工作中存在的问题提出了若干建议。     

坡耕地退耕还林后的植被恢复

生态公益林建设是坡耕地恢复森林植被最重要的模式 ,但对退耕还林后的植被恢复特点和规律的研究却很少报道。本文选择在四川省退耕还林工程中普遍发展的桤木生态公益林为研究对象 ,对其植被恢复特点和规律进行了探讨。1　试验地概况选择坡耕地退耕还林后形成的桤木 (Alnuscremastogyne)生态林和弃耕 1年形成的杂草群落为研究对象。试验地位于四川西缘山地区的天全县境内 ,东经 10 2°4 5′ ,北纬 30°0 3′ ,海拔 80 0m ,坡度 2 6° ,坡向西北 ,坡位中部 ,母质为砂岩风化物 ,土壤类型为紫色土 ,属亚热带季风湿润气候区 ,年平均降雨量 1735 …     

徐州石灰岩山地不同植被恢复模式对土壤健康的影响

在对徐州石灰岩山地不同植被恢复类型土壤理化性质研究的基础上,综合分析了不同植被恢复类型对土壤健康影响,结果表明：石灰岩山地不同植被恢复模式土壤健康存在明显差异。其中：针阔混交林中土壤物理性质较好,说明混交林在一定程度上改善了土壤物理性质;土壤有机质和各养分含量上层明显高于下层,且各养分含量均以针阔混交林最高,进一步说明混交林在一定程度上改善了土壤化学性质。应用主成分分析方法对3种植被类型林分土壤健康状况综合评价指标主成分得分,针叶林为-8.309,针阔混交林为6.876,阔叶林为1.433。各类型林分土壤健康状况排序为：针阔混交林〉阔叶林〉针叶林,表明针阔混交林能够改善土壤健康状况。建议在徐州石灰岩山地上应以针阔混交林为主要恢复模式,从而提高该地区土壤的健康水平。     

Separating the effects of habitat amount and fragmentation on invertebrate abundance using a multi-scale framework

Context

Herbicide treatments in viticulture can generate highly contrasting mosaics of vegetated and bare vineyards, of which vegetated fields often provide better conditions for biodiversity. In southern Switzerland, where herbicides are applied at large scales, vegetated vineyards are limited in extent and isolated from one another, potentially limiting the distribution and dispersal ability of organisms.

Objectives

We tested the separate and interactive effects of habitat amount and fragmentation on invertebrate abundance using a multi-scale framework, along with additional environmental factors. We identified which variables at which scales were most important in predicting patterns of invertebrate abundance.

Methods

We used a factorial design to sample across a gradient of habitat amount (area of vegetated vineyards, measured as percentage of landscape PLAND) and fragmentation (number of vegetated patches, measured as patch density PD). Using 10 different spatial scales, we identified the factors and scales that most strongly predicted invertebrate abundance and tested potential interactions between habitat amount and fragmentation.

Results

Habitat amount (PLAND index) was most important in predicting invertebrate numbers at a field scale (50 m radius). In contrast, we found a negative effect of fragmentation (PD) at a broad scale of 450 m radius, but no interactive effect between the two.

Conclusions

The spatial scales at which habitat amount and fragmentation affect invertebrates differ, underpinning the importance of spatially explicit study designs in disentangling the effects between habitat amount and configuration. We showed that the amount of vegetated vineyards has more influence on invertebrate abundance, but that fragmentation also contributed substantially. This suggests that efforts for augmenting the area of vegetated vineyards is more beneficial for invertebrate numbers than attempts to connect them.

     

Efficacy of Soya Lecithin Powder Combined with Conventional Therapy on Chronic Hepatitis B

[Objectives]To probe into the treatment effects of soya lecithin powder combined with conventional therapy on chronic hepatitis B.[Methods]A total of 120 patien...