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WANG Xiu-qi FENG You SHU Gang JIANG Qing-yan YANG Jing-pei ZHANG Zi-feng 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2011,10(6):938-945
To investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with hydrolyzed wheat gluten (HWG) on growth performance, cell immunity and serum biochemical indices of weaned piglets, 160 crossed (Large White×Landrace) and weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 4 replicates of 10 piglets each. The piglets in each treatment were fed an experimental diet containing either 0 g kg-1 HWG (control group), 30 g kg-1 HWG (3% HWG group), 50 g kg-1 HWG (5% HWG group), or 2.5 g kg-1 glycyl-L-glutamine (0.25% Gly-Gln group). The results showed that the diarrhea rates in 3% HWG and 5% HWG groups were significantly lower than in control group from d 1 to 14 (P<0.05), while the average daily gain (ADG) in each of two groups was increased (P>0.05). When compared with control group, dietary supplementation with 3% HWG increased the ratio of CD4+:CD8+ and the ratio of serum albumin and globulin concentrations (A:G) on d 14 and 28, as well as the proliferation of T- and B-lymphocytes (P>0.05) on d 28. In addition, on d 14 and 28, the A:G ratio in 5% HWG group was significantly higher than in control group (P<0.05), while the ratio of CD4+:CD8+ increased slightly (P>0.05). Interestingly, 0.25% Gly-Gln group had higher proportion of CD3+ (P>0.05) and CD4+ (P<0.05) on d 14 than control group, but growth performances of 0.25% Gly-Gln group were negatively affected at all experiment stages. These results suggested that HWG might improve the growth performance of piglets by strengthening cell immunity and decreasing the occurrence of diarrhea during the prophase after weaning. 相似文献
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采用剖面挖掘和分层取样法,利用WinRHIZO Pro2010a根系分析系统对新疆阿克苏地区苹果园漫灌条件下的中龄期(基径9 cm)红富士苹果树的吸收根(根径<2 mm)和输导根(根径≥2 mm)的空间分布状况进行了研究。结果表明,在水平方向的土壤中,苹果树吸收根与输导根根长密度与根表面积表现出"单峰型"的分布规律,吸收根根长密度和根表面积最大值出现在离树干水平距25~50 cm处的土壤内,输导根根长密度和根表面积最大值出现在离树干水平距0~25 cm处的土壤内,80%以上的根系分布在离树干水平距0~125 cm的土壤内。在垂直方向即土层中,苹果树的吸收根根长密度表现出"双峰型"的分布规律,吸收根根表面积与输导根的根长密度和根表面积都表现出"单峰型"的分布规律,80%以上的吸收根与输导根分布在0~80 cm的土层内。总之,距树干0~125 cm的土壤内及0~80 cm的土层是中龄期苹果树的重要分布区域,可作为拟定阿克苏地区苹果园中龄期苹果树田间水分、养分管理措施的理论依据。 相似文献
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金针菇航天种菌丝诱变效应的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本实验以2个金针菇航天诱变菌种(航金1号和航金2号)和地面对照菌种(江山白)为材料,进行了拮抗实验、菌丝生长速度实验、抗杂性实验和酯酶同工酶分析实验研究,结果表明,金针菇航天种与对照之间有拮抗现象,但无拮抗线。航天搭载菌株的菌丝生长速率比对照快,其中航金1号生长速度最快。航金1号和航金2号均表现出较强的抗杂性,能抑制并盖过霉菌菌丝生长。通过酯酶同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析发现,航金1号和航金2号与对照相比都出现了特异谱带,说明经过航天诱变的菌株发生了一定的突变。 相似文献
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AIM: To investigate the effects of ovariectomy on the biological characteristics of the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from the osteoporotic (OP) SD rats and normal rats by comparing the morphology, growth curve and cell cycle. METHODS: Female SD rats of 10-month old were randomly divided into model group and sham operation group (10 rats in each group). The osteoporotic model was established by ovariectomy. Twelve weeks after ovariectomy, the MSCs were isolated from normal and OP rats, and purified by differential time adherent method. The morphological difference of the MSCs between normal and OP rats was observed under inverted phase contrast microscope, transmission electronic microscope (TEM) and scanning electronic microscope (SEM). The growth curves of the MSCs were detected by MTT method. The cell cycles of the MSCs were determined by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Compared to the MSCs from normal rats, the morphology of the MSCs form OP rats became wider and flatter, the cell organelles were decreased and the cell viability was descended. The differentiation of the MSCs from OP rats into adipocytes appeared and the cell multiplication capacity was declined. CONCLUSION: The cell morphology of the MSCs derived from rats with ovariectomy changes obviously and the cell multiplication capacity is decreased. 相似文献
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