新疆地区棉花秸秆机械的现状及发展

针对新疆地区棉花秸秆利用现状及发展前景，分析了棉花秸秆机械技术研究及棉花秸秆机械发展过程中存在的优势和不足，指出了棉花秸秆机械的发展方向。     

休闲阅览室的建设

面对大量读者迫切的休闲需求，本文结合图书馆的实际，在一定实践经验的基础上，就为何要专设休闲阅览室和如何建设、管理好休闲阅览室等进行大胆深入的探讨。     

茶黄素类抗肿瘤作用研究进展

简述了茶黄素类(Theaflavins，TFs)的化学结构，并从抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗病毒和抗心血管疾病五个方面综述了茶黄素类的药理作用，其中从肿瘤的发生、发展两个阶段着重分析了茶黄素类的作用机理，最后提出了TFs作为药品开发所存在的问题。     

鸡沙门氏菌弱毒冻干苗的研制

由减毒鸡沙门氏苗97A疫苗株作为制苗用菌种，经普通琼脂培养，冷冻真空干燥等工艺生产鸡沙门氏菌弱毒疫苗4批，每批疫苗分别以免疫剂量接种6日龄AA肉鸡，免疫第14天时，用强毒株Sg9和Sp4攻击，免疫组死亡保护率均达90％以上，试验结果表明，该苗具有良好的安全性和免疫效果。     

原油加热炉除尘技术研究

加热炉一般以原油或渣油为燃料，在其运行过程中，大量烟尘沉落在炉体内，烟尘的不断堆积，导致加热炉热效率下降，而吹扫炉膛又使大量烟尘进入环境，造成环境污染，为达到污染物的国家排放标准，就必须对排放的烟尘进行回收治理，根据燃油烟尘易漂浮并沾粘的特点，对几种除尘技术进行了比较，重点推荐了效果较好的滤袋式除尘器技术，提出了现场应用的要求。     

Development of Chinese Near-isogenic Line of Rice and Their Differentiating Ability of Pathogenic Races of Blast Fungus

The rice( Oryza L. ) variety, Lijiangxintuanheigu(LTH), is a universally susceptible variety. A set of near-isogenic lines (NILs) of rice which has single resistance gene for each line was developed by use of LTH as recurrent parent and Kusabue,Tsuyuake, K1, PiNo. 4, K60 and BL1, which are from Kiyosawa‘s differential varieties(KDV), as donor parents. Differentiating ability of these NILs to Philippine isolates was compared with that of their donor parents, KDV and IRRI‘ s NILs. The results of comparative studies were as follows: (1) Differentiating ability of Chinese NILs to Philippine isolates was much stronger than that of their donor parents and that of KDV. (2) Chinese NILs had similar ability to differentiate races to IRRI‘s NILs or higher differentiating ability than them. But IRRI‘s NILs almost had no differentiating ability to isolates from japonica rice-growing regions. They can not be used to differentiate races of isolates from japonica ricegrowing regions. Whereas, Chinese NILs can be used to differentiate races of isolates from both japonica ricegrowing regions and indica rice-growing regions. It was concluded that the set of Chinese NILs can be used as international differentials.     

振动深松鼠道犁的试验分析

石河子及周围垦区的土壤粘重且呈盐碱性,由于犁底层的存在,土质很难得到改善。而深松作业则是打破犁底层的主要农业技术措施之一。为此,论述了IZSS-600-3型振动深松鼠道犁的构造和工作原理,分析了试验因素对试验指标的影响,为机具今后在农业生产中的应用和推广提供了依据和参考。     

In vitro Plant Regeneration from the Mature Tissue of Navel Orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) by Direct Organogenesis

An efficient in vitro regeneration system by direct organogenesis from mature nodal and internodal stem segments of Newhall navel orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) was developed. Illuminating conditions together with plant growth regulators affected the adventitious bud regeneration frequency and efficiency. The initial 15 d darkness inoculation is beneficial for the adventitious bud regeneration. The highest regeneration frequency (85.2%) and bud formation efficiency (3.7 per responsive internodal stem segment) were obtained in the media supplemented with 1.0 mg L-1 BAP and 0.5 mg L-1 NAA. ABA at 0.2 mg L-1 positively affected the bud formation efficiency, which amounted to 8.5 buds per internodal segment in the presence of BAP at 1.0 mg L-1. The adventitious shoots successfully rooted and were transferred to the soil.     

BR农用荧光灯补光育苗的研究

对黄瓜、番茄在育苗前期进行短时间的人工补光有明显促进生长的效果。农用荧光灯(BR)的补光效果优于日光型荧光灯(W)。早春育苗进行人工补光的时间以下午自然光照强度稍高于光补偿点、叶片气孔尚未关闭之前为好,呼和浩特、包头3月份16:00、4月份17:00开始补光为宜。补光的光强度在500～800lx 效果明显。光源距幼苗的距离以10cm 为宜。     

丝核菌细胞核染色技术的研究

比较了5种不同的染色方法对丝核菌（Rhizoctonia)菌株细胞核的染色效果。结果表明，番红O－KOH的染色效果最好，Giemsa、苯胺蓝－甘油次之，染色效果最差的是苯胺蓝－乳酚油及曲利苯蓝－乳酚油。用番红O－KOH染色方法对分离自13种作物的57个丝核菌菌株进行细胞核染色，其中3个菌株为双核丝核菌，其余54个菌株为多核丝核菌。