Experimental Study on Moment Modulation of Prestressed Frames

Based on the experimental study of two prestressed frames in redistribution of Internal force, it can be concluded that the dominating influence factors on moment modulation are the relative height of equivalent compression zone, the secondary moment, the ratio of beam rigidity to column and development of cracks in the top of columns.The secondary moment is very important in modulation of frames. Especially, the secondary moment will governing the modulation when the relative height of equivalent compression zone is large enough.     

甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)千粒重性状遗传体系分析

通过遗传差异较大的2个甘蓝型油菜（Brassica napus L.）纯系亲本组合（HSTC14×宁油7号）衍生后代的世代家系群体分析，应用主基因+多基因家系世代联合分离分析方法研究油菜千粒重的遗传体系。结果表明，甘蓝型油菜HSTC14×宁油7号组合千粒重遗传体系系由一对主基因+多基因构成，主基因中只有加性效应(d = 0.1062),不存在显     

大豆杂种产量相关的位点及等位变异分析

选用来源于中国黄淮和美国的熟期组II~IV的8个大豆品种, 按Griffing方法II设计, 配成28个双列杂交组合, 包括8个亲本共计36份材料。选用300个SSR标记, 对8个大豆亲本进行全基因组扫描, 利用基于回归的单标记分析法, 对大豆杂种产量和分子标记进行相关性分析, 估计等位变异的效应和位点的基因型值, 剖析杂种组合的等位变异。结果表明, 300个SSR标记中有38个与杂种产量显著相关, 分布于17个连锁群上, 其中D1a和M等连锁群上较多, 有8个位于连锁定位的QTL区段内(±5 cM)。单个位点可分别解释杂种产量表型变异的11.95%~30.20%。杂种的位点构成中包括有增效显性杂合位点、增效加性纯合位点、减效加性纯合位点和减效显性杂合位点4部分, 其相对重要性依次递减。从38个显著相关的SSR标记位点中, 遴选出Satt449、Satt233和Satt631等9个优异标记基因位点, Satt449~A311、Satt233~A217和Satt631~A152等9个优异等位变异, 以及Satt449~A291/311、Satt233~A202/207和Satt631~A152/180等9个优异杂合基因型位点。这些结果为理解杂种优势的遗传构成和大豆杂种产量聚合育种提供了依据。     

甜槠天然林优势种群的种间联结性研究

根据2×2联列表,综合运用方差分析、联结系数AC、X2统计量度量,Ochiai指数、Dice指数和Jaccard指数等测度方法,计算了周宁县天然甜槠林乔木层35个主要树种的总体联结关系、种间联结系数和X2值．研究结果表明:周宁县甜槠林的种间联结测定使用上述系列技术效果很好．运用方差分析可揭示出多物种总体联结性,X2检验表示出各种对联结的量着性程度和性质,Ochiai指数、Dice指数和Jaccard指数能够表征种对的联结程度和相伴随出现的机率．同时表明:天然甜槠林种间联结较复杂,多物种总体联结性为不显著的负相关,AC值计算出正联结种对有150对,负联结298 对,其余完全独立;X2统计量检验了595对,其中0对呈现显著的正联结,2对呈现极显著的负联结,3对呈现显著的负联结．     

Sampling Survey and Identification of Races of Soybean Cyst Nematode (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) in Huang-Huai Valleys

Soybean cyst nematode (SCN Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) is one of the most important nationwide soybean diseases in China. A total of 38 soil specimens or locations in the area was sampled and tested for SCN races during 2001-2003 for the inspection of race distribution in Huang-Huai Valleys. A map of race distribution was constructed according to the data from both the present study and the published reports cited. Three areas, namely, the area of southeast to Jinan in Shangdong Province; the area of northern Henan Province and its border region to south of Hebei Province; and the area of Luohe, Zhoukou of Henan Province and Fuyang of Anhui Province mainly infested with Race 1 were identified. Race 4 was predominant in Shanxi Province, Beijing and the adjacent area of Henan, Shandong, and Anhui provinces, and the delta of Huanghe River in Shandong Province. Race 2 was mainly found in Liaocheng, Dezhou of Shangdong Province and Shijiazhuang of Hebei Province, and Jiaozuo and Huojia of Henan Province. Race 7 was distributed in the west part of Jiaodong Peninsula of Shandong Province and Kaifeng, Huaxian, Wenxian of Henan Province. Race 5 was found and scattered in Hebei and Henan Province. Race 9 was found in Shangqiu of Henan Province, which was reported for the first time in China. It can be seen that Race 1 and Race 4 were the two predominant races in Huang-Huai Valleys, and that research should focus on developing resistant cultivars of these races. There might exist other races in an area with some predominant races. The race substitution in the past decade was not obviously found, therefore, the results should be meaningful to future breeding for resistance to SCN in Huang-Huai Valleys.     

甘薯品种资源冬季盆栽保存技术研究

简要概述了我国甘薯品种资源研究的历史和保存现状,剖析了目前田间常规薯块保存和试管苗离体保存的缺陷.甘薯品种资源冬季智能温室盆栽保存是田间常规薯块保存和试管苗离体保存的重要补充,是我国北方甘薯资源保存新技术、新方法的探讨.经过3a来甘薯品种资源冬季盆栽保存技术初步研究与应用,结果显示,品种资源死苗少种的趋势降低,提高了甘薯品种资源保存的完整性,由原来全圃每年缺种损失1.1%～1.7%下降到0.3%～0.5%.     

超高产大豆育种研究的进展与讨论

根据现时大豆品种产量潜力水平提出中国大豆超高产育种目标，并从大豆产量性状遗传改良、理想株型育种及杂种优势生产利用探索等方面综述了与超高产大豆选育相关的研究进展，同时对今后的大豆超高产育种研究进行讨论。     

大豆对SMV数量抗性的表现形式与种质鉴定

 在发现大豆对SMV具有数量抗性的基础上，选用96份大豆品种材料研究其在接种Sa、SC8、N1、N3等4个SMV株系条件下的发病率、病级、潜育期和病害扩展速度等4个数量抗性组分的变异。结果表明，品种间4个组分均存在明显差异；溧水中子黄豆、沛县天鹅蛋、诱变30等品种虽然对4个株系均感染，但在4个组分上均表现出较强抗性，且不同株系间差异较小，说明这些品种对大豆花叶病毒具有广谱数量抗性。研究证实以往报道的一些抗感染品种如溧水中子黄豆、AGS-19,其实是抗扩展的数量抗性品种。邳县茶豆、淮阴秋黑豆等品种对SMV的抗性可能属于数量抗性与质量抗性的叠和。大豆对SMV的数量抗性是曾被学术界忽视而又值得利用的一类抗性，它一般比质量抗性具有更宽的抗谱和更好的持久性。     

海南外来杂草——假臭草群落生态位特征研究

基于对海南儋州地区假臭草群落的调查,应用辛普森和香农指数测定了该地区不同生境类型的假臭草群落的生物多样性;并以各种杂草的重要值作为生态位计算的资源状态指标,应用Levins公式和Pianka公式计算分析了该地区假臭草群落各物种的生态位宽度和生态位重叠。结果表明:(1)林下假臭草群落的多样性指数最低,其次为公路边和荒地。假臭草在公路边的优势度最大,说明其最容易入侵的生境是公路边。(2)假臭草的生态位宽度较大,而且与其他物种在生态位上都存在重叠,说明假臭草对环境的适应能力较强,很容易与其他物种发生竞争。(3)假臭草群落中含羞草的生态位宽度也较大,表明含羞草在该群落中也具有较强的侵入性。     

山羊痘病毒结构蛋白P32基因的表达

将山羊痘病毒结构蛋白P32基因从重组质粒pMD-P32中亚克隆至pGEX-4T-1原核表达载体上,用构建的重组表达质粒pGEX-P32转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,1 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达,细菌裂解物经SDS-PAGE检测到分子量约为58 ku的目的蛋白,与预期的产物大小一致.Western-blotting表明该重组蛋白可被山羊痘阳性血清所识别.