全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2065篇 |
免费 | 159篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 330篇 |
农学 | 88篇 |
基础科学 | 10篇 |
371篇 | |
综合类 | 157篇 |
农作物 | 69篇 |
水产渔业 | 188篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 761篇 |
园艺 | 51篇 |
植物保护 | 199篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 61篇 |
2020年 | 50篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 116篇 |
2017年 | 106篇 |
2016年 | 96篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 76篇 |
2013年 | 128篇 |
2012年 | 148篇 |
2011年 | 144篇 |
2010年 | 84篇 |
2009年 | 75篇 |
2008年 | 126篇 |
2007年 | 127篇 |
2006年 | 100篇 |
2005年 | 95篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1962年 | 8篇 |
1961年 | 6篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1953年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2224条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
Elena Palacios Ilie S. Racotta Horacio Heras Yanic Marty Jeanne Moal Jean-François Samain 《Aquaculture International》2001,9(6):531-543
In this study, lipid classes and fatty acid composition were determinedin eggs of P. vannamei as a function of survival to zoeaIII stage. Spawns were reared individually to zoea III and grouped, accordingtotheir final survival to this larval stage, into spawns of high and lowsurvival.Eggs of individual spawns were analyzed for lipid and fatty acid composition ofneutral and polar lipids and the results were then grouped according tosurvivalto zoea III. The lipids within each group (high and low survival to zoea III)were pooled for the separation of phospholipids and the analysis of their fattyacid composition.Higher levels of triglycerides, carotenoids, and linoleic (18:2n-6) acid ineggs were associated with improved survival to zoea III. Linoleic acid washigher in spawns from the high survival group in both neutral and polarfractions and in most of the phospholipid classes analyzed. Docosahexanoic acid(DHA) was not related to survival to zoea, probably because its content washighenough (> 15% of total fatty acids) to satisfy embryo and early larvaldevelopment needs. A high content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) was found inphosphatidylethanolamine, lysophosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, andphosphatidylinositol compared to other phospholipid classes, suggesting aspecific role of EPA in these lipids. These results describe the specificphospholipid composition of penaeid eggs and could (potentially) be used aspredictive indicators of larval quality for research and production purposes. 相似文献
102.
103.
Effects of road transportation or droving on the weight and metabolism of young bulls 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marcella Cândia D’Oliveira Maria Inês Lenz Souza Ruy Alberto Caetano Corrêa Filho Maria da Graça Morais Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira Ítavo Gumercindo Loriano Franco 《Tropical animal health and production》2014,46(8):1447-1453
This study evaluated the effects of the mode of transportation on weight and metabolism of young bulls, which are generally transported by two systems: droving and truck. This experiment consisted of two phases: transportation and refeeding and involved transportation by droving and truck. Fifty young Nellore bulls were separated in equal numbers in both groups, droving group and truck group. In the transportation phase, animals were moved, in a 640-km journey. The refeeding phase consisted of 84 days and commenced after the animals arrived at the fattening farm. The effect of the transportation system on animals’ weight, metabolic hormones, and serum biochemistry was assessed after 28, 56, and 84 days. During the transportation phase, animals in the droving group lost 10.11 kg and animals in the truck group gained 13.1 kg. The truck group showed 20.5 kg of weight gain at the end of the refeeding phase. The highest triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) concentrations were observed on days 0 and 60 in the transportation phase in both droving and truck groups. The serum cortisol concentration was higher in the droving group than in the truck group on day 56 of the refeeding phase. The IGF-I concentrations were higher during the refeeding phase in the droving group than in the truck group. Our results showed that transportation by droving leads to increased weight loss and reduced further weight gain compared to transportation by truck and that serum concentrations of T4, cortisol, and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) hormones are altered by the transportation system. 相似文献
104.
Jessica Maria Leite dos Santos Jomar Patrício Monteiro Wesley Lyeverton Correia Ribeiro Iara Tersia Freitas Macedo Ana Lourdes Fernandes Camurça-Vasconcelos Luiz da Silva Vieira Claudia Maria Leal Bevilaqua 《Veterinary parasitology》2014,199(3-4):160-164
Haemonchus contortus is the most prevalent nematode in Brazil. The objective of this study was to select 6 populations of H. contortus of known or suspected benzimidazole resistance status and characterize these using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) F200Y, F167Y and E198A in the β-tubulin isotype 1 gene. qPCR was performed using DNA from a pool of 10 adult male H. contortus from a single animal per farm. Faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) and egg hatch test (EHT) were used to determine the resistance status. Samples were obtained from 6 farms located in 5 counties in the Ceará State: Tauá, Boa Viagem, Quixadá, Santa Quitéria and Solonópole. The inbred-susceptible-Edinburgh (ISE) isolate was used as reference for comparative purposes in the qPCR. Benzimidazole resistance was detected by FECRT on all farms with efficacy values ranging from 0 to 51%. EC50 values as determined by EHT were all above 1.49 μg/ml. High frequencies of the resistant SNPs F200Y and F167Y alleles were detected but no resistance was detected at SNP E198A. Our results suggest that the SNPs F167Y and F200Y are both important for benzimidazole resistance in the studied populations. 相似文献
105.
I. François F.‐X. Lalèyê M. Micat K. Benredouane K. Portier 《Equine veterinary journal》2014,46(5):596-600
106.
107.
Guillaume Sallé Carole Moreno Simon Boitard Julien Ruesche Aurélie Tircazes-Secula Frédéric Bouvier Mathias Aletru Jean-Louis Weisbecker Fran?oise Prévot Jean-Paul Bergeaud Cathy Trumel Christelle Grisez Emmanuel Liénard Philippe Jacquiet 《Veterinary research》2014,45(1):68
This study reports a functional characterization of a limited segment (QTL) of sheep chromosome 12 associated with resistance to the abomasal nematode Haemonchus contortus. The first objective was to validate the identified QTL through the comparison of genetically susceptible (N) and resistant (R) sheep produced from Martinik × Romane back-cross sheep. The R and N genotype groups were then experimentally infected with 10 000 H. contortus larvae and measured for FEC (every three days from 18 to 30 days post-challenge), haematocrit, worm burden and fertility. Significant differences in FEC and haematocrit drop were found between R and N sheep. In addition, the female worms recovered from R sheep were less fecund. The second step of the characterization was to investigate functional mechanisms associated with the QTL, thanks to a gene expression analysis performed on the abomasal mucosa and the abomasal lymph node. The gene expression level of a candidate gene lying within the QTL region (PAPP-A2) was measured. In addition, putative interactions between the chromosome segment under study and the top ten differentially expressed genes between resistant MBB and susceptible RMN sheep highlighted in a previous microarray experiment were investigated. We found an induction of Th-2 related cytokine genes expression in the abomasal mucosa of R sheep. Down-regulation of the PAPP-A2 gene expression was observed between naïve and challenged sheep although no differential expression was recorded between challenged R and N sheep. The genotyping of this limited region should contribute to the ability to predict the intrinsic resistance level of sheep. 相似文献
108.
A. L. Lourenço A. Dias‐da‐Silva A. S. Santos M. A. M. Rodrigues J. W. Cone L. M. M. Ferreira 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2014,98(3):453-457
The digestive capacity of the Portuguese native breed of Barrosão cattle and the Holstein–Friesian breed was measured when fed meadow hay (72–74 g CP and 641–671 g NDF/kg dry matter), offered either alone or supplemented with soya bean meal (150 g/kg dry matter), at maintenance level. Four mature cows of each breed were used. Average initial live weight (LW) was 457 and 635 kg for the Barrosão and the Holstein–Friesian cows respectively. The organic matter digestibility (OMD) of the meadow hay was higher in Holstein–Friesian than in Barrosão cows (p < 0.08) whether supplemented or not. The neutral detergent fibre digestibility of the hay was also higher in Holstein–Frisian when the hay was fed alone (p < 0.08). The soya bean meal supplementation increased the OMD and the NDFD digestibility of the total diet (p < 0.05), but not the OMD digestibility of the hay (p > 0.05). The results obtained in this study suggest a higher ability to digest fibre in the large dairy breed than in the small native breed. This suggestion is also supported by previous findings with sheep breeds largely differing in mature live weight. 相似文献
109.
? Context
Powdery mildew is one of the most common diseases of oaks in Europe. After alarming reports in the beginning of the twentieth century following the presumed introduction of the invasive fungus, the disease has become familiar to foresters. However, its impact may vary greatly according to intrinsic and extrinsic factors.? Aims
We aimed at providing updated and synthesised information on the impact of powdery mildew on oak and on the effects of environment on disease.? Methods
A comprehensive literature review was performed, including old reports of the early epidemics to more recent data.? Results
Tree growth patterns are of critical importance to explain the severity of the disease and the differences between juvenile and mature trees. A critical element, especially for infection of mature trees, is the availability of spores during the production of the first leaf flush. High disease impact is often related to modified growth patterns, either by environmental factors (insects or frost) or silvicultural practices (e.g., coppicing).? Conclusion
Powdery mildew can have important impacts in natural oak regenerations and a significant role in decline of mature trees. Climate change might influence the disease severity mainly by altering the host pathogen phenological synchrony. Process-based models are required for reliable predictions. 相似文献110.
Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau Gilles Saint-Jean Benoît Barrès Cécile Françoise Dantec Cyril Dutech 《Annals of Forest Science》2014,71(5):563-573