全文获取类型
收费全文 | 110篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 16篇 |
农学 | 4篇 |
25篇 | |
综合类 | 13篇 |
农作物 | 4篇 |
水产渔业 | 5篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 39篇 |
植物保护 | 6篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有112条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
T. A. Clement K. Pangle D. G. Uzarski B. A. Murry 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2014,21(3):211-219
Measurement of fish body‐size distributions is increasingly used as a management tool to assess fishery status. However, the effects of gear selection on observed fish size structure has not received sufficient attention. Four different gear types (experimental gill nets, fine mesh bag seine, and two different sized mesh trap nets), which are commonly employed in the study area for fisheries surveys, were used to fish in five small (< 200 ha) lakes to evaluate differential catch in terms of species composition and assemblage size distributions. Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests revealed that, out of the five lakes and six comparisons, the four gear types captured fish of statistically similar size distributions in only one instance. Non‐metric multi‐dimensional scaling followed by a multi‐response permutation procedure revealed that the species composition of fish captured by these gears also differs. These results support the notion that multiple gear types should be used to assess body‐size distributions as well as fish assemblage composition. 相似文献
52.
Comparative analysis of three chemometric techniques for the spectroradiometric assessment of canopy chlorophyll content in winter wheat 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Clement Atzberger Martine Guérif Willy Werner 《Computers and Electronics in Agriculture》2010,73(2):165-173
Hyperspectral data sets contain useful information for characterizing vegetation canopies not previously available from multi-spectral data sources. However, to make full use of the information content one has to find ways for coping with the strong multi-collinearity in the data. The redundancy directly results from the fact that only a few variables effectively control the vegetation signature. This low dimensionality strongly contrasts with the often more than 100 spectral channels provided by modern spectroradiometers and through imaging spectroscopy. With this study we evaluated three different chemometric techniques specifically designed to deal with redundant (and small) data sets. In addition, a widely used 2-band vegetation index was chosen (NDVI) as a baseline approach. A multi-site and multi-date field campaign was conducted to acquire the necessary reference observations. On small subplots the total canopy chlorophyll content was measured and the corresponding canopy signature (450-2500 nm) was recorded (nobs = 42). Using this data set we investigated the predictive power and noise sensitivity of stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR) and two ‘full spectrum’ methods: principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR). The NDVI was fitted to the canopy chlorophyll content using an exponential relation. For all techniques, a jackknife approach was used to obtain cross-validated statistics. The PLSR clearly outperformed all other techniques. PLSR gave a cross-validated RMSE of 51 mg m−2 for canopy chlorophyll contents ranging between 38 and 475 mg m−2 (0.99 ≤ LAI ≤ 8.74 m2 m−2). The lowest accuracy was achieved using PCR (RMSEcv = 82 mg m−2 and ). The NDVI, even using chlorophyll optimized band settings, could not reach the accuracy of PLSR. Regarding the sensitivity to artificially created (white) noise, PCR showed some advantages, whereas SMLR was the most sensitive chemometric technique. For relatively small, highly multi-collinear data sets the use of partial least square regression is recommended. PLSR makes full use of the rich spectral information while being relatively insensitive to sensor noise. PLSR provides a regression model where the entire spectral information is taken - in a weighted form - into account. This method seems therefore much better adapted to deal with potentially confounding factors compared to any 2-band vegetation index which can only avoid the most harmful factor of variation. 相似文献
53.
R.J. Clement G.G. Burba A. Grelle D.J. Anderson J.B. Moncrieff 《Agricultural and Forest Meteorology》2009,149(3-4):623-638
We examine the theoretical and practical aspects of improving the sampling methods of spectroscopic trace gas sensors of Eddy covariance flux measurement systems. Theory is developed based on non-ideal ventilation devices and existing equations for tube flow and attenuation of non-reactive trace gases and temperature. Model results indicate an optimum design exists which can be expressed in relation to intake tube diameter and which depends upon the ventilation device employed. Field experiment results (employing modified open path IRGAs) show that the use of short intake tubes can reduce flux losses by trace gas signal attenuation while minimizing the adjustments required for density fluctuations, with additional benefits of increased data capture under adverse environmental conditions. 相似文献
54.
55.
Charles R. Clement 《Agroforestry Systems》1988,7(3):201-212
The pejibaye's potential for the small holder, especially in an agroforestry environment, is summarized: the fruit can be a significant addition to the family diet and income, both directly and as animal feed; on farm processing of the fruit for baking and other culinary uses has great potential and excedents can be marketed; small scale palmito production can also play an important part in the diet and farm income; oil production may be interesting after improved varieties are developed. The pejibaye's ecological requirements and limitations, its agronomic requirements and practices for small-scale production and its role in agroforestry systems are discussed. A list of Latin American researchers and germplasm contacts is given. 相似文献
56.
Foliar mineral concentration may provide a basis for monitoring the consequences of long-term environmental changes, such as eutrophication and acidification of soils, or increase in atmospheric CO(2) concentration. However, analytical drifts and inter-tree and year-to-year variations may confound environmental effects on long-term changes in foliar mineral concentration. We have characterized the relative effects of these potentially confounding factors on foliar carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, magnesium and manganese concentrations in 118 pure beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands, sampled in 1969-71 and 1996-97. Interannual fluctuations of these elements were quantified in a subset of six beech stands monitored for 5 years. Intercalibration between the methods used at each sampling period for nitrogen and phosphorus analyses showed significant, but low, relative differences (0.8 and 3.3% for N and P, respectively). Based on inter-tree variability, elements could be arranged in four groups: C (constant), N and P (low variability), K and Ca (medium variability), Mn and Mg (high variability). Inter-tree coefficients of variation were 2, 6, 8, 15, 18, 22 and 27%, respectively. Year-to-year fluctuations increased in the order N, P, Mg, K, Ca, and Mn coefficients of variation of 4, 4, 7, 9, 11, 15 and 29%, respectively). Between the two sampling periods, foliar N concentration increased 12%, whereas decreases were observed for P (-23%), Mg (-38%) and Ca (-16%). Ratios of N/P, N/K and N/Mg increased by 42, 19 and 77%, respectively. These changes were larger than the interannual variations for P, Mg, N/P, N/Mg and Mg/Ca. Decreasing concentrations of P and cations were particularly marked for trees growing on acidic soils, whereas the positive N trend did not depend on soil type. Both increasing atmospheric CO(2) concentrations and acidification of forest soils could contribute to decreasing P and cation concentrations in foliage. The increase in foliar N concentration with time suggests a nitrogen deposition effect. Whatever the causes of these changes, the large shift in element ratios indicates an accelerating imbalance between nitrogen and cation status. 相似文献
57.
58.
苜蓿籽蜂是沙打旺上重要的害虫之一,其蛀食种子,严重影响沙打旺的种子生产。为了确定籽蜂在田间寄生于种子内的时间,以便适时防治,减少危害,本研究于11月初沙打旺成熟期采集了8个品种沙打旺的早花穗(已成熟果穗)和晚花穗(未完全成熟果穗),将每个品种早花穗和晚花穗的单穗脱粒后分别放置于室内用自封袋封闭的玻璃培养皿中,同时将每个品种的3个果穗放置于室外有细小网孔可防止成虫逃逸的尼伦纱网中,每周统计1次羽化成虫数直至羽化结束。室内、外试验均测定籽蜂的整体羽化进度以及在不同品种、不同花穗上的寄生水平等。结果显示,籽蜂对沙打旺种子的寄生率为0(辽宁阜新晚花穗)~20.71%(固原早花穗),随着花穗早晚和品种不同而不同,其中内蒙早熟、宁夏彭阳、固原、辽宁阜新、河南沙打旺的早花穗种子中籽蜂的寄生率显著高于晚花穗(P<0.05)。籽蜂在室内与室外羽化的进度不同,在室内羽化历时167 d,而在室外羽化历时仅77 d;在室内与室外最早羽化时间分别为2月3日和5月5日左右,在室内比在室外提前91 d;羽化高峰期分别为3月31日和5月26日左右,在室内比在室外提前56 d,但羽化末期相同,均为7月21日。早花穗和晚花穗均有2个羽化高峰期,说明收集的果穗中的籽蜂有2个寄生高峰期。籽蜂在不同品种上的羽化进度也不同,意味着籽蜂寄生种子的时期与品种有关。由此可知,籽蜂的幼虫无冬季休眠习性,只要温度适宜就可继续生长取食、发育并完成羽化。室外放置的沙打旺果穗和室内存放的种子中的籽蜂均可成为田间沙打旺的虫源,由本研究得出田间防治籽蜂应在沙打旺始花期至7月下旬左右进行。 相似文献
59.
Giovani Trevisan Leticia C. M. Linhares Kent J. Schwartz Eric R. Burrough Edison de S. Magalhes Bret Crim Poonam Dubey Rodger G. Main Phillip Gauger Mary Thurn Paulo T. F. Lages Cesar A. Corzo Jerry Torrison Jamie Henningson Eric Herrman Rob McGaughey Giselle Cino Jon Greseth Travis Clement Jane Christopher-Hennings Daniel C. L. Linhares 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2021,33(3):457
Every day, thousands of samples from diverse populations of animals are submitted to veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs) for testing. Each VDL has its own laboratory information management system (LIMS), with processes and procedures to capture submission information, perform laboratory tests, define the boundaries of test results (i.e., positive or negative), and report results, in addition to internal business and accounting applications. Enormous quantities of data are accumulated and stored within VDL LIMSs. There is a need for platforms that allow VDLs to exchange and share portions of laboratory data using standardized, reliable, and sustainable information technology processes. Here we report concepts and applications for standardization and aggregation of data from swine submissions to multiple VDLs to detect and monitor porcine enteric coronaviruses by RT-PCR. Oral fluids, feces, and fecal swabs were the specimens submitted most frequently for enteric coronavirus testing. Statistical algorithms were used successfully to scan and monitor the overall and state-specific percentage of positive submissions. Major findings revealed a consistently recurrent seasonal pattern, with the highest percentage of positive submissions detected during December–February for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, porcine deltacoronavirus, and transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV). After 2014, very few submissions tested positive for TGEV. Monitoring VDL data proactively has the potential to signal and alert stakeholders early of significant changes from expected detection. We demonstrate the importance of, and applications for, data organized and aggregated by using LOINC and SNOMED CTs, as well as the use of customized messaging to allow inter-VDL exchange of information. 相似文献
60.
Nizak C Monier S del Nery E Moutel S Goud B Perez F 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,300(5621):984-987
Here we report an approach, based on antibody phage display, to generate molecular conformation sensors. Recombinant antibodies specific to the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound conformation of the small guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Rab6, a regulator of membrane traffic, were generated and used to locate Rab6.GTP in fixed cells, and, after green fluorescent protein (GFP) tagging and intracellular expression, to follow Rab6.GTP in vivo. Rab6 was in its GTP-bound conformation on the Golgi apparatus and transport intermediates, and the geometry of transport intermediates was modulated by Rab6 activity. More generally, the same approach could be applied to other molecules that can be locked in a particular conformation in vitro. 相似文献