Regulatory Network of Transcription Factors in Response to Drought in Arabidopsis and Crops

Drought is one of the most important environmental constraints limiting plant growth, development and crop yield. Many drought-inducible genes have been identified by molecular and genomic analyses in ...     

基于图形图像绘制的程序设计教学改革探索

首先,分析了目前高职高专程序设计教学面临的困境;其次,由图形图像课程得到启发;进而,提出了以图形图像绘制为基础的程序设计教学改革。经过教学检验,效果较好。     

珍稀濒危树种云南蓝果树育苗技术研究

对云南蓝果树的种子采集处理、育苗试验和对苗木生长观测调查,初步研究了云南蓝果树的育苗技术、苗期生长规律。结果表明:云南蓝果树种子无休眼期,宜随采随播,播种1周后开始萌动,25 d出土,种子贮藏方式以混沙贮藏为好。培育的云南蓝果树容器苗210 d即可出圃造林,1 a生苗高和地径的生长节律呈现出"慢-快-慢"的生长过程,其幼苗的生长高峰为6月～7月,这期间应加强水肥管理,促进苗木生长。     

同时分析粮食中敌敌畏等六种有机磷农药气相色谱条件的选择

对气相色谱法检测粮食中敌敌畏、敌百虫、马拉硫磷、辛硫磷、杀螟硫磷、甲基嘧啶磷等6种有机磷农药残留量的色谱条件进行优化选择,比较了不同毛细管柱的分离效果,选择了气体的最佳流量和程序升温的最佳起始温度,使保留时间相差很小的组分得到了较好的分离,并提出了解决柱头污染的有效方法。     

水分胁迫对常见绿化植物苗木光响应特性的影响

采用盆栽试验研究正常供水(黎明前小枝水势ψ-0.8MPa)和中度水分胁迫(-2.5MPaψ-3.5MPa)条件下,3种生活型绿化植物苗木光响应特性。结果表明:3种生活型苗木光响应曲线均与非直角双曲线接近;在正常供水条件下,乔木、灌木和攀援植物苗木的最大光合速率(Pnmax)分别为10.44、11.17、16.40μmol·m-2·s-1,表观光合量子效率(AQ,Y)分别为0.066、0.045、0.037,暗呼吸速率(Rd)分别为0.56、1.47、1.51μmol·m-2·s-1,光补偿点(LC,P)分别为17、33、46μmol·m-2·s-1,光饱和点(LS,P)分别为336、358、612μmol·m-2·s-1;土壤水分胁迫能显著降低乔木、灌木和攀援植物苗木的Pnmax、AQ,Y,而对Rd无显著影响,LS,P和LC,P的变化因种类而不同。在土壤水分胁迫条件下,灌木表现出较高的光合活性,其Pnmax、AQ,Y和Rd值均比乔木和攀援植物高,表明灌木苗木对土壤水分的生态适应能力较强。     

Molecular divergence and application of the ITS-5.8S rDNA and RUBISCO spacer in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Porphyra haitanensis</Emphasis> Chang et Zheng (Bangiales,Rhodophyta)

To select a reliable and sensitive method for discriminating strains of Porphyra haitanensis, the nucleotide sequence of the internal transcribed spacer 1 to internal transcribed spacer 2 regions (ITS-5.8S) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the intergenic spacer region of RUBISCO were compared in five wild and five cultivated Porphyra haitanensis strains. Based on molecular analyses, sequences of ITS-5.8S (about 1,210 bp) could be divided into three regions: ITS1, 5.8S, and ITS2. The ITS1 and ITS2 sequences of each strain differed, even between individuals collected from the same site. In contrast, 5.8S rDNA and RUBISCO spacer sequences were identical among the ten P. haitanensis strains, although differences were found among different Porphyra species. Phylogenetic analysis also supported these conclusions. These sequence features of highly conserved regions and diversified regions that occurred repeatedly in ITS-5.8S could be useful in discriminating germplasm of P. haitanensis strains or Porphyra species. In contrast, the RUBISCO spacer is only suitable for identifying Porphyra species. New coupled primers were designed to amplify only the 5.8S rDNA and ITS2 region of Porphyra. The sequences of these amplified fragments can be readily used to identify germplasm or to perform phylogenetic analysis of Porphyra spp.     

李子栽培分析探讨

做好李子的栽培,为农民增收,做好特色经济林的发展开辟新的路子。     

公共图书馆员职业倦怠的成因及对策探析——以广州图书馆为例

公共图书馆员职业倦怠是中国图书馆行业中普遍存在的问题,分析图书馆员职业倦怠的成因,以广州图书馆为例,探析解决公共图书馆员职业倦怠的对策。     

Identification and Analysis of Physiological Races of Magnaporthe oryzae in Heilongjiang Province

A totatl of 116 isolates of rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae, were collected from 45 samples in different counties of Heilongjiang Province, and 20 Chinese physiological races belonging to seven groups were identified by using seven standard Chinese rice blast identifying varieties. Results showed that the dominant groups could be ranked as ZA, ZD, and ZB, with the occurrence frequencies of 47.41%, 22.41% and 15.52%, respectively. The race ZA₄₉ was the dominant race with the occurrence frequency of 26.72%. The occurrence frequencies of the races ZD₅ and ZD₁ were 10.34% and 8.62%, respectively. The rising occurrence frequencies of these three dominant species were the most important reasons that causing Kongyu-131 more sensitive to rice blast. The results of virulence frequency indicated that the race harboring Pi-k, Pi-i, Pi-a gene were more susceptible to rice blast in Heilongjiang Province, and they should not be large-scale cultivated.