旱涝胁迫条件下稗草对大豆植株含氮量及蛋白质产量的影响

稗草生长明显降低了大豆籽粒蛋白质产量及氮素向其籽粒中的分配比例,而显著提高了大豆茎、叶、籽含氮量及氮素向其茎、叶中的分配比例。这种影响在座荚期渍涝 鼓粒期干旱条件下最为突出;稗草对大豆籽粒蛋白质生产的危害在幼苗期—开花期的渍涝条件下显著减轻,而在任一时期的干旱条件下均明显加重,且在座荚期的渍涝处理中比在幼苗期—开花期的渍涝处理中大。不同时期、不同旱涝胁迫处理对大豆籽粒蛋白质产量的降低程度不同,其中旱害远大于涝害,后期旱害大于前期旱害,先涝后旱的危害大于先旱后涝的危害,旱涝结合的危害大于只旱或只涝的危害;开花期大豆最不耐涝,鼓粒期最不耐旱。     

小地老虎抗寒能力的研究

小地老虎各虫态的过冷却点,卵期为-9.5℃,一至六龄幼虫分别为-8.8、-4.1、-3.6、-3.0、-2.3与-1.2℃,蛹期为-6.6℃,成虫期为-4.3℃。越冬幼虫在-5—0℃下1天内即死亡,2—4℃间能存活2个月,低温锻炼不能提高幼虫的抗寒力。六龄幼虫在4℃时停食,消化道内酯酶活性下降。成虫在越冬期间,若无补充营养,只能存活2个月。     

四川兽药GMP实施的制约因素及其展望

四川畜牧业持续18年的快速增长,为兽药业的发展提供了极其广阔的前景。据目前统计,四川现有兽药生产企业170多家,从业人员2万多,年产值15亿多元;经营企业2500多家,占全国72000家的36%。据不完全统计,兽药经营网点遍布全省城乡各地,在一些大中城市,还形成了较大规模的兽药交易市     

小菜蛾抗性稳定性及抗性治理对策研究

试验表明，福州地区田间小菜蛾已对有机磷、氨基甲酸酯及拟除虫菊酯产 生高抗性。脱离选择压力3代后，小菜蛾的抗性水平迅速下降。Bt预处理可提高抗性和敏感小菜蛾幼虫 对有机磷的敏感性，尤其对抗性小菜蛾增效极显著，对敏感小菜蛾AChE的 Ki值则影响不 大。据此提出在抗性治理中，应轮用或换用不同毒理机制的杀虫剂，且其间隔至少为2～3代。     

寒地高效日光节能温室建造技术

黑龙江省地处北纬43°～53°以北高寒地区,过去由于冬季温度低,日照时间短,能源消耗大,冬季均以加温温室为主,随着市场经济和新一轮菜蓝子工程建设的发展,黑龙江省高效日光节能温室面积已近2000hm2(公顷),在冬春季节蔬菜生产中发挥着重要作用.     

家鸡蛋壳组织结构的扫描电镜观察

用扫描电子显微技术对家鸡蛋壳结构进行研究的结果，进一步直观形象地丰富了我们在这个领域的知识。     

关于"人居环境"的几点认识

本文通过"人居环境"应体现现代城市的概念、创造不同形式的完美居住景观、体现人文思想等的论述,阐明了设计者应运用现代城市设计理论与方法进行居住空间设计.     

Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter in animal reservoirs: dynamics of development, resistance mechanisms and ecological fitness

Thermophilic Campylobacter species, including Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli, are responsible for foodborne campylobacteriosis in humans and are increasingly resistant to fluoroquinolone (FQ) antimicrobials. The therapeutic use of FQ antimicrobial agents in food animal production, particularly in poultry, has become a concern for public health, because the practice may promote the emergence of FQ-resistant Campylobacter that can be transmitted to humans through the food chain. Recent studies have indicated that Campylobacter displays a hypermutable phenotype in response to in vivo treatment with FQ antimicrobials, resulting in the rapid emergence of resistant mutants. Distinct from other Gram-negative bacteria, the acquisition of FQ resistance in Campylobacter does not require stepwise accumulation of gyrA mutations and overexpression of efflux pumps, and is mainly mediated by single-step point mutations in gyrA in the presence of a constitutively expressed multidrug efflux pump, CmeABC. The simplicity of the resistance mechanisms may facilitate the rapid adaptation of Campylobacter to FQ treatment. The FQ-resistant Campylobacter mutants derived from chickens do not show a fitness cost in vivo and are ecologically competitive in the colonization of chickens even in the absence of antimicrobial selection pressure. These findings suggest that FQ-resistant Campylobacter may continue to persist regardless of antimicrobial usage, and highlight the need for extra effort to prevent the occurrence and spread of FQ-resistant Campylobacter in animal reservoirs.     

Comparison of macrophage scavenger receptor-A knockout mice with wild type ones in the immune response against repeated infestation with Haemaphysalis longicornis

Using macrophage scavenger receptor-A knockout (SRKO) mice, we examined the role of macrophage class A scavenger receptors (MRS-A) on the immune response and acquisition of host resistance against repeated infestation with Haemaphysalis longicornis. Except for one batch of nymphs that infested one of the SRKO (SR-/-) mice and showed no appreciable reduction in body weight, all the other groups of nymphs manifested significant decrease in body weight. Both SR-/- and wild type (SR+/+) mice showed a sustained increase in anti-tick antibody titers, but SR+/+ mice showed significantly higher titers. The IFN-gamma assayed in SR-/- mouse immune sera was substantially less compared with that in SR+/+ mice. Immune sera from SR-/- and SR+/+ mice recognized the 51 and 44 kDa, and 44 kDa proteins, respectively, of the salivary gland antigen. The difference in the level of anti-tick resistance manifested by both groups of mice may be influenced by less efficient trapping and processing of tick antigens by macrophages in mice lacking for the macrophage scavenger receptors, and consequently affected the cascade of Th1 and Th2 responses. We have thus obtained valuable data that strongly infer the role of MSR-A in enhancing host defense against repeated infestation with H. longicornis.     

屠宰猪细颈囊尾蚴严重寄生的报道

2005年7月21日,笔者在盐城肉联厂实施生猪屠宰检疫时发现,32号、34号、35号、36号4头屠宰猪腹腔内有大量猪细颈囊尾蚴寄生,现将观察情况报告如下。上述屠宰生猪系代宰户(来肉联厂参加集中屠宰的屠户)收购自本市某地,体重均在85公斤左右,体膘中等。宰前检查未发现任何异常。打开腹腔时,发现有大量水泡从腹腔逸出。经检查,逸出的水泡呈乳白色,泡内充满液体,大小不一,大的如鸡蛋,小的从黄豆大到鸽蛋大不等。进一步观察时可见到囊壁呈一层薄囊膜,壁上有一不透明的黍粒大小的乳白色结节,其内有一个内翻的头节,肉眼观察,头节在囊腔体液内游离。小…