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1.
在当今“慕课”和“金课”日益盛行的教学模式下,针对“食品添加剂”课程传统教学“以教师讲授为主”、教学模式陈旧、学生被动接受知识、课程考核方式单一、学习成效不显著等缺点,从教学方式、考核方式进行初步改革探讨,使课前预习和课堂听课有机融合,推进翻转课堂,逐步向“金课”建设过渡,提升学生自主学习能力,促进教学质量提高。  相似文献   
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基于声振信号对称极坐标图像的苹果霉心病早期检测   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
赵康  查志华  李贺  吴杰 《农业工程学报》2021,37(18):290-298
为实现苹果早期霉心病较高精度的检测,该研究采用对称极坐标法(Symmetrized Dot Pattern,SDP)将苹果声振信号变换为雪花图,然后采用AlexNet、VGG16和ResNet50卷积神经网络以迁移学习方式深度挖掘SDP雪花图像的特征信息,将其输入到支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)分类器,对霉心程度≤7%的苹果进行检测。研究结果表明,当时间间隔系数为25和角度放大因子为50°时,健康果与早期霉心果声振信号的SDP图形状特征差异最大,在此条件下获取的SDP图经卷积神经网络AlexNet、VGG16和ResNet50提取特征并构建了不同核函数的SVM霉心果检测模型,在各类SVM模型中,ResNet50-SVM-gaus(高斯基)模型用相对较少的训练时间和参数量可取得训练集霉心果较高分类准确率,经超参数优化训练该模型对健康果和早期霉心果测试集不平衡样本(10∶1)的总体分类准确率达到96.97%,平均查准率、平均查全率、平均加权调和均值、Kappa系数和马修斯相关系数值分别为80.19%、90.36%、86.21%,82.54%和82.68%,该模型不仅对多数类的健康果保持较高分类准确率,而且对少数类的早期霉心果也具有较高判别能力。这些研究结果为声振法应用于果蔬内部病害的早期在线检测系统研发提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   
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为探索从江香猪肌内脂肪含量的超声活体预测方法,该文选取110头从江香猪育肥猪开展活体测定,以超声图像为研究对象,利用Matlab R2015b软件提取灰度-梯度共生矩阵(gray gradient cooccurrence matrix,GGCM)及4个角度灰度共生矩阵(gray level cooccurrence matrix,GLCM)图像纹理特征参数。通过逐步回归分析法构建肌内脂肪(intramuscular fat,IMF)含量预测模型,再将此模型应用于另外42头从江香猪,验证模型准确性。逐步回归分析结果表明,背膘厚、灰度平均和梯度熵3个参数指标达到显著水平(P0.05),回归预测模型决定系数R2=0.369。线性回归及相关分析得出,估测值与实测值间RMSE为0.686,皮尔逊积矩相关系数(pearson correlation coefficients)和斯皮尔曼相关系数(spearman correlation coefficients)分别为0.592和0.640(P0.001)。该研究所构建的拟合回归模型可应用于从江香猪肌内脂肪活体预测,为后期高肌内脂肪含量从江香猪的选育提供更为便捷有效的手段。  相似文献   
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This retrospective case study aims to evaluate the accuracy of menace response, response to nasal stimulation and proprioceptive placing in diagnosing forebrain lesion in dogs. A total of 145 client-owned dogs investigated by magnetic resonance imaging study of the brain between December 2017 and June 2019 were evaluated. Seventy-one dogs with no magnetic resonance imaging-detectable intracranial and significant cerebrospinal fluid abnormality or recent history of seizure (<48 h) served as controls. Binary regression analysis was performed to determine the sensitivity, specificity and likelihood ratios of each selected test. Older age at presentation was a significant risk factor for the presence of a forebrain lesion. Menace (62.5%) and proprioceptive deficits (40.5%) were common findings in all dogs. They were also significantly associated with the presence of forebrain abnormality. Moreover, they were more sensitive (77.3% and 82.2%, respectively) and specific (50.0% and 62.5%, respectively) when applied to dogs aged 6 years or older. Nonetheless, all of these tests' likelihood ratios, and thus reliability are poor. These neurological tests are commonly employed for diagnosing forebrain disease in dogs, yet are not highly accurate in diagnosing forebrain abnormality. Clinicians should interpret these clinical test results along with the patient history when designing a diagnostic plan.  相似文献   
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农药经营环节是整个农药管理链条当中极其重要的一环,是连接农药生产与使用的桥梁和纽带。为更好地落实农药经营许可相关制度,便于操作,河北省制定了配套的规范性文件,并在工作实践中不断探索完善,进一步完善审查审批流程,以解决实际问题,有效推进了全省农药经营许可制度的落实。  相似文献   
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Batch safety tests (BSTs) of veterinary vaccines are conducted using small laboratory animals to assure the safety of vaccines according to several criteria, including clinical signs and change in body weight. Although the latter is used as an evaluation index in BSTs, there have been no reports on the internal changes that affect body weight during the test period. Therefore, we analyzed BST via pathological examination of the tested animals. Here, BSTs were performed for 176 batches using mice and 126 batches using of guinea pigs. Most of the gross findings could be classified into four lesion types (nodules, adhesions, ascites, no apparent signs), with only one vaccine inducing lesions that could not be classified into any of these four types. Histopathological examination revealed that the reactions caused by BST were pyogenic and/or granulomatous inflammation. Nodular or adhesive lesions comprised more severe pyogenic granulomatous inflammation than ascites or cases with no apparent gross lesions. These nodular or adhesive lesions were more frequently induced by vaccines that contained an adjuvant than by vaccines that did not contain an adjuvant. The cases with “exceptional” gross findings histologically presented severe necrosis of the hematopoietic system. Additional testing showed that these “exceptional” lesions were induced when a specific type of light liquid paraffin was injected along with other vaccine additives. Our results show that body weight loss and/or lesions during BST were induced by proinflammatory properties of the tested vaccines and that BST is a sensitive method for detecting unexpected effects of vaccine components.  相似文献   
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