首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   7928篇
  免费   771篇
  国内免费   582篇
林业   168篇
农学   554篇
基础科学   1013篇
  1423篇
综合类   5281篇
农作物   238篇
水产渔业   72篇
畜牧兽医   166篇
园艺   98篇
植物保护   268篇
  2024年   9篇
  2023年   171篇
  2022年   212篇
  2021年   190篇
  2020年   225篇
  2019年   157篇
  2018年   135篇
  2017年   226篇
  2016年   307篇
  2015年   305篇
  2014年   488篇
  2013年   509篇
  2012年   734篇
  2011年   828篇
  2010年   591篇
  2009年   511篇
  2008年   486篇
  2007年   595篇
  2006年   506篇
  2005年   466篇
  2004年   318篇
  2003年   281篇
  2002年   187篇
  2001年   175篇
  2000年   172篇
  1999年   121篇
  1998年   73篇
  1997年   74篇
  1996年   38篇
  1995年   45篇
  1994年   26篇
  1993年   35篇
  1992年   15篇
  1991年   19篇
  1990年   16篇
  1989年   13篇
  1988年   9篇
  1987年   6篇
  1986年   5篇
  1985年   2篇
排序方式: 共有9281条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
1.
进入21世纪以来,黑龙江省充分利用省内现代化的大农业资源,积极推进农业与旅游业的多维度融合,形成了初具规模的农旅产业。该论文以目前黑龙江省农旅产业发展中的“非标准化”和“同质化”问题为着眼点,在分析农旅产业的消费者特征及其需求偏好的基础上,借鉴张家界自然风景区和重渡沟自然风景区发展农旅产业的先进经验,结合黑龙江省农旅产业发展的特殊规律,提出了黑龙江省农旅产业标准化管理与个性化发展的具体操作路径,为推进黑龙江省农旅产业的提质扩容与创新转型提供了新思路。  相似文献   
2.
There are few reliable data sets to inspire confidence in policymakers that soil organic carbon (SOC) can be measured on farms. We worked with farmers in the Tamar Valley region of southwest England to select sampling sites under similar conditions (soil type, aspect and slope) and management types. Topsoils (2–15 cm) were sampled in autumn 2015, and percentage soil organic matter (%SOM) was determined by loss on ignition and used to calculate %SOC. We also used the stability of macroaggregates in cold water (WSA) (‘soil slaking’) as a measure of ‘soil health’ and investigated its relationship with SOC in the clay‐rich soils. %SOM was significantly different between management types in the order woodland (11.1%) = permanent pasture (9.5%) > ley‐arable rotation (7.7%) = arable (7.3%). This related directly to SOC stocks that were larger in fields under permanent pasture and woodland compared with those under arable or ley‐arable rotation whether corrected for clay content (F = 8.500, p < .0001) or not (F = 8.516, p < .0001). WSA scores were strongly correlated with SOC content whether corrected for clay content (SOCadj R2 = .571, p < .0001) or not (SOCunadj R2 = 0.490, p = .002). Time since tillage controlled SOC stocks and WSA scores, accounting for 75.5% and 51.3% of the total variation, respectively. We conclude that (1) SOC can be reliably measured in farmed soils using accepted protocols and related to land management and (2) WSA scores can be rapidly measured in clay soils and related to SOC stocks and soil management.  相似文献   
3.
  1. The history of conservation of the Amazon can be viewed as a war involving many battles with interests in agribusiness on one side and in biodiversity conservation and sustainability on the other side. Trends in large-scale deforestation in the 1970s spurred a series of policies, stakeholder alliances and international and grass-roots movements, which decades later led to the establishment of protected areas and interventions in soy and beef supply chains of agribusiness. Together, these advances epitomized a conservation framework for the Amazon, which at one point nearly curbed deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, although it included very few protections for freshwater ecosystems.
  2. While those conservation advances were taking place, however, a series of policy changes started to undermine them through expansions in deforestation, river regulation and mining activities. The election of Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro in 2019 then hit the Amazon conservation framework much like a tsunami of policy setbacks and the re-establishment of the economic policies that sparked the Amazon war in the past.
  3. The current trajectory is one of large-scale degradation of Amazonian ecosystems and biodiversity with consequent impacts on local people. Because freshwater ecosystems are highly sensitive to human activities on water and on land, these growing impacts are particularly large.
  4. It is too early to know, but four decades of institutional and policy developments to conserve the Brazilian Amazon may soon be pushed past the point from which they will be able to recover. Four conditions will be pivotal to allowing the Amazon conservation framework to recoup: (a) the end of Bolsonaro’s mandate in 2022 or earlier; (b) remobilization of stakeholders; (c) investments in environmental research, policy and multiple collaborations; and (d) moving conservation beyond terrestrial landscapes to also encompass freshwater ecosystems and their people.
  相似文献   
4.
数字农业的发展对于农业现代化转型升级具有重要意义。根据江西省县域数字农业相关数据和文献资料,分析江西省数字农业发展现状,指出目前江西省数字农业发展存在数据服务配套不完善、小农户应用困难以及法律法规政策建设相对落后等问题,提出应加强数字农业信息服务支持力度、培育新型农业经营主体,以及强化政策顶层设计等建议。  相似文献   
5.
刘宁  赵国  刘刚 《农业工程学报》2021,37(18):232-243
溶出伏安法具有分析速度快、成本低、灵敏度高等优点被广泛应用于检测土壤重金属含量,但在检测土壤重金属时,溶出伏安检测精度会受到多方面因素的影响。该文在介绍溶出伏安法工作原理的基础上,从伏安参数、试验条件和土壤物质成分三方面阐述溶出伏安法检测土壤Pb2+和Cd2+为的影响因素,解析各因素的影响机理,归纳影响削弱方法的研究进展。研究结论为:方波脉冲阳极溶出伏安法最常用于检测土壤Pb2+和Cd2+,伏安参数包括脉冲幅值、电压增量和脉冲频率,试验条件包括沉积时间、沉积电压和支持电解质种类及其pH值,土壤成分主要干扰因素包括非目标重金属和有机质。针对伏安参数和试验条件的影响可以设计优化试验有效削弱。针对非目标重金属和有机质的干扰影响,目前研究还没有提出有效的削弱方法。最后,展望了溶出伏安法检测土壤重金属的未来发展方向。  相似文献   
6.
为适应精准农业的发展趋势,提高测产计量系统的精度,开发一套基于IMM UKF算法的冲量式测产系统。该系统由冲量传感器模块、北斗定位模块、DTU传输模块和上位机等组成。系统通过传感器模块进行信号的采集和处理,采用CAN通信方式将处理后的数据发送至上位机。上位机使用IMM UKF滤波算法对传感器上传的数据进行滤波,最终根据标定曲线得到谷物产量。通过车辆空载试验,采用IMM UKF算法与KF和UKF算法进行对比验证,结果表明IMM UKF算法的滤波效果更好,均方差为0.000 42 N。通过传感器标定试验,确定传感器的检测值与实际谷物重量的关系。通过大田测产试验,得出每个地块的产量分布图,试验结果表明该测产系统的平均误差达到3.911%。  相似文献   
7.
What occurs when virus infection is spreading within a mixed plant species population? This question is important not only for economically significant, mixed species managed systems but also for environmentally significant mixed wild species populations. It received attention in recently published ecological studies on wild plant species, but these, and recent general pasture research publications, rarely mention earlier virus studies involving mixed species managed pasture. This review seeks to rectify that situation. It describes 10 diverse examples of past research on mixed species managed pasture done over two decades on three continents that demonstrated plant species balance changes arising from virus infection. These examples showed that plants belonging to susceptible pasture cultivars sensitive to systemic virus infection are sufficiently weakened that their ability to withstand competition from nonhost plants of other pasture species, or weed species, was diminished sufficiently to alter the plant species balance. Also, a similar alteration occurred when they were competing with virus-resistant or virus-tolerant host plants of the same or other pasture species, or a virus-resistant weed species. Such competition also diminished seed production, which decreased their ability to regenerate. Notably, as reported subsequently with wild plant species populations, when two different pasture species infected by the same virus compete with each other, growth of the more sensitive species is suppressed. Because managed mixed species pastures constitute an important component of regenerative agriculture, retaining an optimal balance of pasture species and delaying pasture decline from weed invasion both require effective management of virus diseases.  相似文献   
8.
作物主动汲水技术内涵与研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
持续创新农田灌溉技术,有利于应对农业水资源短缺、耕地资源不足,也是确保中国粮食安全的重要技术基础。该研究提出了"作物主动汲水"(Crop Initiative Draw Water,CIDW)概念,并分析其得以实现的基本条件是:土壤水非饱和性、外界水水势始终小于大气压、外界水和作物根系的距离有效性、高效的水势能差转化界面。综合文献划分出了压力势差(Pressure Potential Difference, P-CIDW)、渗透势差 (Osmotic Potential Difference, O-CIDW)和重力势差作物主动汲水(Gravitational Potential Difference,G-CIDW)等3种形式的CIDW,并分析了它们的势能特征和基本实现途径。进一步,从硬件设备技术、作物表现、水盐运移与分布、土壤生境等几个方面,重点综述了P-CIDW的研究进展。近十多年来的研究表明,相比漫灌、沟灌、滴灌等传统灌溉技术,适宜参数的P-CIDW能够显著地提高作物产量与水分利用效率、养分吸收和肥料利用率、根际土壤酶活性和微生物多样性、水肥耦合效应,明显地影响了作物生理生化指标、土壤养分有效性和养分空间分布;土壤质地及其剖面构型显著地影响了P-CIDW下的水盐运移与分布;利用初始土壤含水率和基质势、渗水器导水率、供水压力以及时间等参数,可以半机理半经验地估测P-CIDW的累积入渗量。最后展望了CIDW研究的未来,认为,土壤水分-作物关系的基础理论急需要突破、研发高效的势能转化界面材料仍然是发展CIDW技术的关键任务、尽快制定P-CIDW技术标准、P-CIDW控压方法还需要革命性的创新。  相似文献   
9.
就目前我国乡村振兴战略实施情况来看, 2018年是该战略实施的起始年。而对于海南省来讲,乡村振兴战略是推动其“三农”进一步发展的关键战略。海南省作为我国主要的经济特区之一和唯一的省级经济特区,积极响应乡村振兴战略的号召,并制定出相应的措施,以此来促进海南现代农业的发展。虽然目前海南乡村振兴战略实施情况整体趋势较好,但是仍遇到了一定的阻碍。文章针对乡村振兴背景下的海南现代化农业发展情况进行研究,提出海南实施乡村振兴战略过程中的问题,从而提出相应的改善对策。这不仅有助于乡村振兴战略在海南的顺利实施,同时也有助于海南现代农业的发展,进而对当地的经济发展有一定的帮助。  相似文献   
10.
当前,各界对创意农业的关注持续升温,经济发展推动我国各个产业不断向现代化迈进,在农业的产业现代化进程中,产业升级使传统农业产业结构不断调整;产业融合促进传统农业走向全新发展模式;农业产业链延伸有效提升农业生产各个环节的创新发展空间;创意产业为农业增加文化、创意附加值,创意农业应运而生。根据农业生产的不同产业链环节,创意农业划分为乡村及农业景观创意类、农业生产科技创意类、农产品及包装展示创意类、营销与服务创意类、农产品加工创意类、农业文化遗产创意类六大类型。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号