山东省常见藜科植物叶蛋白研究及其营养价值评价

文章首次对山东省常见的10种藜科植物的叶蛋白产量及蛋白质含量进行了测定分析,并对其中提取率大于50%的三种植物的叶蛋白的氨基酸组成和含量进行了测定及营养价值评价,结果表明,藜料植物叶蛋白产量、蛋白质含量及提取率均较高,氨基酸组成齐全,含量丰富、平衡,其中藜和中亚滨藜具有较好的开发前景。由于藜科植物是典型的盐生植物,因此为开发利用山东省黄河三角洲盐渍化荒地及发展海水农业提供了理论依据。     

Effect of Sodium Chloride Salinity on Growth and Ion Accumulation in Some Halophytes

Abstract

Effects of salinity on biomass production, water content, and ion accumulation pattern in Atriplex amnicola P. G. Wilson, Atriplex calotheca L., Atriplex hortensis L., Chenopodium album L., Salsola kali L., and Suaeda nudiflora Moq. (all Chenopodiaceae) have been studied. The plants survived and exhibited no toxicity symptoms up to 6000 mg L^?1 NaCl treatment. Ion composition was variable in plants grown under different salinity treatments. Salinity, except in Suaeda nudiflora where the least biomass was produced in control, affected all other species negatively, and they produced the least biomass at high salinity treatment. Shoot water content of Suaeda nudiflora and Chenopodium album increased significantly in response to salinity. Among all the species examined here, maximum sodium (Na⁺) accumulation was recorded for Suaeda nudiflora, and it increased with the increasing salinity. This study concluded that among all the species tested, Suaeda nudiflora was most suitable plant for bioremediation of salt‐contaminated soils.     

盐胁迫对木本滨藜植物细胞膜透性及生理特性的影响

选取努塌滨藜(Atriplex gardneri)、三角滨藜(Atriplex tridentate)、沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)2年生实生苗进行NaCl、Na2SO4 胁迫处理,土壤含盐量分别设置为4,8,12 g/kg.结果表明,在不同浓度NaCl胁迫下,努塌滨藜保护酶活力增强,MDA及膜透性不变;三角滨藜SOD、MDA升高,POD、CAT活力降低;沙棘SOD、CAT和POD活力下降,细胞膜透性和MDA含量大幅度增加.在不同浓度Na2SO4胁迫下,努塌滨藜随盐分浓度升高CAT活力先升后降,SOD、POD活力增强,MDA、膜透性差异不显著;三角滨藜SOD活力增强,POD、CAT活力降低,酶活力明显较同水平NaCl胁迫下高,MDA含量基本没有变化;沙棘MDA、细胞膜透性升高,但幅度远小于同水平NaCl胁迫,在4 g/kg盐胁迫处理下POD活力升高,其余各处理下SOD、CAT、POD活力全部降低.通过对比得出努塌滨藜、三角滨藜相对沙棘显示较强的抗氧化能力,具有较强的耐盐能力;努塌滨藜抗NaCl能力较强,而三角滨藜抗Na2SO4能力较强.