Spread of potato virus Y in potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.) with different levels of sensitivity

The aim of this work was to correlate the appearance of the symptoms, multiplication and spread of virus after mechanical inoculation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars showing different levels of susceptibility and sensitivity to Potato virus Y^NTN (PVY^NTN). The potato cultivars used were the resistant cultivar Sante and susceptible cultivars Igor, Pentland squire and Désirée. The spread of the virus PVY^NTN in infected plants was monitored using different methods: DAS-ELISA, tissue printing, immuno-serological electron microscopy and real-time PCR. In all three susceptible cultivars, the virus was detected in the inoculated leaves 4–5 days after inoculation. From there virus spread rapidly, first into the stem, then more or less simultaneously to the upper leaves and roots. Real-time PCR was shown to be very sensitive and enabled viral RNA to be detected in non-inoculated leaves of susceptible cultivar Igor earlier than other methods. Therefore, for exact studies of plant–virus interaction, a combination of methods which detect viruses on the basis of their different properties (coat protein, morphology or RNA) should be used to monitor the spread of viruses.     

侵染桃树的病毒、类病毒和植原体病害研究进展

目前国内外报道的桃树病毒病３３ 种,其中已分离和鉴定的病原病毒１５ 种;类病毒３ 种;植原体病害４ 种。分别概述了这些病害的种类、分布、症状、检测、传播以及防治策略等方面的研究进展     

甘薯病毒病脱毒及检测

甘薯茎尖分生组织脱毒培养技术是目前防治病毒病最有效的方法。阐述了我国甘薯病的田间症状及病原种类,并综述了茎尖分生组织脱毒及检测甘薯病毒常用的生物学、血清学、分子生物学等几种主要检测技术的特点。     

对虾病毒病的研究现状

主要依据９０年代关于对虾病毒病的资料,就对虾病毒的病原、诊断技术、预防进行综合述评,总结概括了对虾病毒病的研究现状。     

RNAi技术在转基因西瓜抗病毒病上的研究与应用

对RNAi技术的概念、研究进展及西瓜病毒病的危害及其发生特点、RNAi技术在西瓜抗病毒病上的研究进展进行了阐述,并对存在的一些问题作了简要探讨与展望。     

Morphological analysis of viral communities in the floodwater of a Japanese paddy field

Capsid size distributions of viral communities in the floodwater of a Japanese paddy field under a long-term fertilizer trial were surveyed during the rice cultivation period by using transmission electron microscopy. The capsid size distributions were monophasic, and the median values fell within the range of 50-70 nm. The quartile intervals were narrow from either 40-50 nm or 50-60 nm to either 60-70 nm or 70-80 nm for most samples. There was no clear seasonal variation in the capsid size distribution of viral communities. The difference in size distributions among different fertilizer plots was also not found. Viral communities in the floodwater were predominated by isometric icosahedral forms. Viruses with octahedral capsids and elongated ones were rare and sporadic in the floodwater.     

一株猪流行性腹泻病毒的分离鉴定和遗传进化分析

从陕西地区26个疑似猪流行性腹泻病毒感染的猪场,采集发病仔猪的肛门拭子、粪便以及死亡仔猪的小肠,将其接种于Vero细胞,在添加胰酶的情况下,连续传代培养并观察,直至细胞出现典型的合胞体病变,经RT-PCR检测、测序、基因比对分析与动物回归实验,最终确定分离到一株PEDV病毒强毒株。经过测定毒株的S基因序列,进行序列比对分析和遗传进化分析,发现本次分离到的毒株与疫苗株CV777同源性较低,进化分支位于目前流行的PEDV G2a亚群。     

Oral Recombinant Feline Interferon-Omega as an alternative immune modulation therapy in FIV positive cats: Clinical and laboratory evaluation

Recombinant-Feline Interferon-Omega (rFeIFN-ω) is an immune-modulator licensed for use subcutaneously in Feline Immunodeficiency virus (FIV) therapy. Despite oral protocols have been suggested, little is known about such use in FIV-infected cats. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical improvement, laboratory findings, concurrent viral excretion and acute phase proteins (APPs) in naturally FIV-infected cats under oral rFeIFN-ω therapy (0.1 MU/cat rFeIFN-ω PO, SID, 90 days). 11 FIV-positive cats were treated with oral rFeIFN-ω (PO Group). Results were compared to previous data from 7 FIV-positive cats treated with the subcutaneous licensed protocol (SC Group). Initial clinical scores were similar in both groups. Independently of the protocol, rFeIFN-ω induced a significant clinical improvement of treated cats. Concurrent viral excretion and APP’s variation were not significant in the PO Group. Oral rFeIFN-ω can be an effective alternative therapy for FIV-infected cats, being also an option for treatment follow-up in cats submitted to the licensed protocol.     

狂犬病病毒CVS-11株的培养及其效价测定

本研究通过神经瘤细胞（NA）培养CVS-11株狂犬病病毒,并测定不同批次的病毒毒价,为优化狂犬病疫苗的生产工艺提供数据支持,具有实际意义。病毒培养和检测结果表明,第1次和第2次收获的病毒液病毒含量较高,在107.0FFU/0.1 mL以上,毒力为106.4～107.0LD50/0.03 mL;而第3次收获的病毒含量则较低,只有106.0FFU/0.1 mL左右,毒力为105.0～105.3LD50/0.03 mL。第1次和第2次收获的病毒液可用于制备狂犬疫苗,第3次收获的病毒液因毒价较低不适于制备狂犬疫苗。     

小白菜花叶病流行曲线分析及两参数植病流行方程的非线性拟合

小白菜花叶病流行曲线分析表明,Weibull方程拟合效果最好,Logistic方程次之,Gompertz方程又次之。 探讨了两参数植病流行方程的非线性拟合方法:台劳级数展开法和麦夸尔特法。在小白菜花叶病等18个植病系统的94组流行曲线中,非线性方法的拟合结果均优于线性方法。