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排序方式: 共有107条查询结果,搜索用时 565 毫秒
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【目的】验证黑种草子提取物对小鼠酒精性肝损伤的修复作用并探究其机制,为其临床开发研究提供理论依据。【方法】将56只3周龄昆明小鼠随机均分为7组:空白对照组,模型组,黑种草子提取物高、中、低剂量组,黑种草子粉剂组及水飞蓟宾阳性对照组,每组8只。除空白对照组外,其余各组均以10 mL/kg 60%酒精灌胃,每天1次,连续15 d。第16天,黑种草子提取物高、中、低剂量组分别给予8、4、2 mL/kg黑种草子提取物,每天1次,连续10 d后处死小鼠。计算各组小鼠肝脏指数;检测血清中谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSH-Px)活力;制备肝脏石蜡切片观察其病理变化;Western blotting检测NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3(NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3,NLRP3)、含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶1(cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase 1,Caspase-1)和白细胞介素1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)的蛋白表达水平。【结果】与空白对照组相比,模型组小鼠肝脏指数显著上升(P<0.05),肝细胞出现明显颗粒变性,水泡变性,核溶解,界限区分不清,肝索消失;血清ALT、AST活力显著上升(P<0.05),SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活力显著下降(P<0.05),说明肝损伤模型建立成功,且肝脏组织中NLRP3、Caspase-1和IL-1β蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,黑种草子提取物各剂量组血清ALT、AST活力均呈下降趋势,SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活力均呈上升趋势,其中高剂量组上述各指标均呈显著差异(P<0.05),肝脏组织结构明显改善,NLRP3、Caspase-1和IL-1β蛋白表达水平均显著下降(P<0.05)。【结论】高剂量(8 mL/kg)黑种草子提取物可显著提高肝损伤小鼠的抗氧化水平,且可以通过抑制NLRP3炎性小体的表达而减少IL-1β的合成,从而改善肝脏功能和修复受损的肝脏组织结构。 相似文献
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为了对B型产气荚膜梭菌(Clostridium perfringens type B)进行快速检测,依据NCBI登录的产气荚膜梭菌α、B及ε毒素基因序列设计引物,并对其进行PCR扩增.琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果显示3个毒素基因均被成功扩增,目标片段条带清晰,长度与预期相符. 相似文献
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液相色谱—串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中4种β_2~-受体激动剂类药物残留 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了动物源性食品中4种β2-受体激动剂克伦特罗、莱克多巴胺、沙丁胺醇和特布他林的高效液相色谱—串联质谱测定方法。样品经5%的三氯乙酸酸解提取,Waters Oasis MCX固相萃取柱净化,然后用Aglient ZORBAXSB-Aq(3.5μm,3.0 mm×100 mm)色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,基质匹配标准溶液内标法定量。结果表明,4种β2-受体激动剂在质量浓度1.0~100 g/L内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R均大于0.995 0;检出限(S/N≥3)均为0.1μg/kg,定量下限(S/N≥10)为0.25 g/kg,在0.5,2,5μg/kg3个质量分数添加水平,回收率在81%~108%,相对标准偏差在1.3%~9.4%。方法灵敏度高、定性准确可用于各种动物源性食品中4种β2-受体激动剂残留的快速检测。 相似文献
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超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测动物肌肉组织中19种β-受体激动剂残留 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
建立了猪、牛和羊肌肉组织中吡布特罗、西马特罗、特步他林、齐帕特罗、沙丁胺醇、西布特罗、克伦塞罗、克伦丙罗、羟甲基克伦特罗、氯丙那林、莱克多巴胺、克伦特罗、妥布特罗、福莫特罗、溴布特罗、克伦潘特、班布特罗、马布特罗和马喷特罗等19种β-受体激动剂残留检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法.猪、牛和羊肌肉组织样品用乙腈和异丙醇(8:2,V/V)提取,加入NaC1、Na2SO4和MgSO4盐析去杂质.待测药物经BEH C18色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱.同位素内标法和基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量.19种β-受体激动剂在系列浓度范围内呈现良好线性关系,相关系数r2均大于0.99;19种药物在肌肉组织中的检测限为0.25 μg/kg,定量限为0.5μg/kg.从0.5、1和5μg/kg三个添加浓度检测结果可以看出,19种药物的回收率为73.7% ~ 114.1%,批内批间相对标准偏差均小于20%.结果表明,该方法简便快捷、灵敏度高、定性准确,适用于该类药物残留的检测. 相似文献
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QU Yi-ming SHAO Gao-hai ZHANG Ming-hua LI Bo ZHU Feng-chen HE Chao CAO Chun-feng ZHAO Bo 《园艺学报》2020,36(6):1089-1095
AIM To explore the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on rabbit osteoarthritis and its possible mechanism. METHODS The rabbits with knee osteoarthritis were prepared and then divided into model group, sodium hyaluronate (SH) group and PRP group, and another sham operation group was set up, with 6 rabbits in each group. The gross morphological changes of rabbit cartilage were observed. HE staining was used to evaluate the pathomorphological changes of the cartilage. TUNEL staining was used to detect the apoptosis of chondrocytes. The expression of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3)/interleukin-1β (IL-1β) signaling pathway-related molecules was observed by immunohistochemical staining, and the protein levels of caspase-3, Bcl-2 and Bax were determined by Western blot. Chondrocytes were isolated and processed according to grouping, and the NLRP3 and IL-1β levels of the cells were measured by ELISA. RESULTS Compared with sham operation group, Pelletier score, Mankin score, chondrocyte apoptotic rate, the positive protein expression rates of NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), caspase-1 and IL-1β, and the protein levels of caspase-3 and Bax in model group were increased significantly (P <0.05), while the protein expression of Bcl-2 was decreased significantly (P <0.05). Compared with model group, Pelletier score, Mankin score, the apoptotic rate of chondrocytes, the positive protein expression rates of NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1 and IL-1β, and the protein levels of caspase-3 and Bax in SH group and PRP group were decreased significantly (P <0.05), while the protein expression of Bcl-2 was increased significantly (P <0.05). In PRP group, Pelletier score, Mankin score, the apoptotic rate of chondrocytes, the positive protein expression rates of NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1 and IL-1β, and the protein levels of caspase-3 and Bax were lower than those in SH group, while the protein expression of Bcl-2 was higher than that in SH group (P <0.05). Compared with control group, the expression of NL?RP3 and IL-1β in MCC950 (NLRP3 ihibitor) group were significantly reduced (P <0.05), the expression of NLRP3 in eucalyptol (IL-1β inhibitor) group was not significantly changed (P >0.05), and the expression of IL-1β was significantly reduced (P <0.05). CONCLUSION Platelet-rich plasma promotes the repair of cartilage in osteoarthritis rabbits, which has better effect than SH. The mechanism may be related to the inhibition of NLRP3/IL-1β pathway and the reduction of chondrocyte apoptosis. 相似文献
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Daphne W. Goldberg Miriam R. Fernandes Fbio P. Sellera Daniela G. C. Costa Ana Paula Loureiro Bracarense Nilton Lincopan 《Zoonoses and public health》2019,66(5):540-545
CTX‐M‐type extended‐spectrum β‐lactamase (ESBL)‐producing Enterobacteriaceae have become identified in marine ecosystem constituting a serious ecological issue. In this respect, although contamination of coastal waters and seafood, and even colonization of seabirds and fishes have been increasingly reported, molecular data are lacking to elucidate the clinical impact of ESBL producers in infected marine animals. In this study, using a genomic approach, we have analysed the genetic background of CTX‐M‐15‐producing Enterobacter hormaechei (belonging to the international human clone ST114) and Citrobacter freundii (ST265) co‐infecting a free‐living green turtle (Chelonia mydas) suffering from septic arthritis, which progressed to generalized coelomitis and death. Wide resistome of these pathogens contributed to treatment failure and death of the animal. 相似文献