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印度洋西北部海域鸢乌贼种群遗传结构的RAPD分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据2004年9~12月和2005年3~5月印度洋西北部公海海域(13°N~20°N、59°E~64°E)鸢乌贼(Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis)资源调查中所采集的样本,选取了12个站点48尾鸢乌贼肌肉样本进行随机扩增多态性DNA分析。根据UPGMA聚类分析,样本中存在2个种群,13°N~18°N海域和18°N~20°N海域。分析得知,2种群间遗传分化指数为0.2150,表明不同种群间在遗传背景上存在较大的差异,且种群内的遗传变异水平较高。Shannon多样性指数为0.3676±0.1801。2种群间的遗传距离为0.1338,遗传相似性指数为0.8748。 相似文献
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Variability in conspecific predation among longnose lancetfish Alepisaurus ferox in the western Indian Ocean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Evgeny V Romanov Frédéric Ménard Veniamin V Zamorov Michel Potier 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(1):62-68
ABSTRACT: Conspecific predation among longnose lancetfish Alepisaurus ferox was investigated in four spatio-temporal strata of the western Indian Ocean. The cannibalism level varied from 0 to 45.5% by frequency of occurrence and was negatively related with abundance of non-evasive prey (such as crustaceans Charybdis smithii and Natosquilla investigatoris ) and foraging success. Predation by lancetfish is often described as a non-selective process, constrained by local prey availability and by its feeding speed during an attack of prey. Our results show that lancetfish may adapt its opportunistic foraging behavior, feeding on non-conspecific abundant prey such as crustaceans when available, and switching to a high level of conspecific predation in poor waters. 相似文献
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The health status of the American lobster, Homarus americanus Milne-Edwards, in Long Island Sound (LIS) has been in decline, with seasonal mortality events occurring since 1998. In order to assess the potential effects of environmental conditions on lobster health via haemolymph analysis, lobsters collected from various sites in LIS were examined and sampled while concurrent environmental data (water temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen) were recorded. The pH of the haemolymph of each lobster was tested, followed by a collection of haemolymph for serum biochemistry analysis and bacterial culture. This report focuses on the results of the bacterial sampling. The majority of bacteria cultured were opportunistic pathogens commonly found in the environment, including some that are associated with sewage and pollution. The prevalence of bacteraemia was correlated with the site of collection, the month in which the lobsters were sampled, and water temperature. 相似文献
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Standard for Bamboo and its International Trend 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Zhaohui JIANG Zehui SUN QixiangResearch Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2004,3(2):55-65
1 INTRODUCTIONNational forestry ecological engineering, as afundamental affair for environmental protectioncontains combating desertification, soil and waterconservation. Two measures might be taken to preventsoil and water losses. One measure is to enlarge theforest area and to stop cutting or to decrease cuttingforest so as to make forest coverage keep rising at astable speed, forest resources should be examined byremote sensing technology. The other is to control thecirculation of wood… 相似文献
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西印度洋是海洋捕捞作业的重要海域,分析捕捞方渔获种类组成和渔获量是评价渔业资源利用状态的基础,也是确保其资源可持续开发和科学管理的重要支撑。本研究根据FAO提供的1950-2019年西印度洋海域渔获量数据,采用优势分析(Dominance analysis),分析了70年间主要捕捞方渔获种类和渔获量组成,比较不同时间序列下主要捕捞方和种类对渔获量的贡献率。研究表明,西印度洋海域渔获量整体呈上升趋势,根据突变点检测及渔获量增长趋势可划分为1950-1982年、1983-2005年和2006-2019年三个阶段。研究分析表明,各阶段累计渔获量前十的渔获种类、捕捞方不存在显著性差异(P<0.05)长头小沙丁鱼(Sardinella longiceps)累计渔获量为最高,鲣、黄鳍金枪鱼等种类渔获量对总渔获量的贡献度较高;印度、巴基斯坦和伊朗等是沿海国和地区各阶段渔获量最高的捕捞方,西班牙、法国、日本和中国台湾省等是非沿海国和地区渔获量最高的捕捞方,对各阶段印度洋西部海域总渔获量的贡献度基本都超过10%。。研究认为,基于印度洋西部海域渔业资源开发现状及其潜力,各主要捕捞国家和地区应该降低捕捞努力量,养护已过度开发的经济种类,增加对资源量丰富的短生命周期种类的开发力度,确保印度洋西部海域渔业资源可持续利用。 相似文献
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The neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartrami, is one of the most important jig fisheries in the northwest Pacific Ocean. In order to understand the movement of O. bartrami fishing-ground better and supply O. bartrami fishing-ground information for Chinese fishing boats in the northwest Pacific ocean, the fishing condition analysis and forecasting system of O. bartrami was developed successfully. The system was based on established comprehensive database, which included the catch data of O. bartrami (total yields, count of total fishing boats, fishing position etc. ) and oceanic environmental information (SST, SST gradient etc. ). Artificial intelligent technology about case-based reasoning was also combined with GIS component technology successfully in the system. The process and function of system establishment are composed of four parts: setting up of case database for central fishing-ground and its environmental factors, knowledge reasoning of fishery information, GIS visualization analyzing as well as trend forecasting of central fishing-ground and information production mapping. At last as an example of the results, an experimental central fishing-ground forecasting of O. bartrami from 9 to 15 in July 2002 in the northwest Pacific Ocean was given in the paper. The results showed that through three class similar searching forecasting central fishing-ground would move west, and indicating that forecasting of the system for O. bartrami central fishing-ground was correct by comparing to real fishing-ground from 16 to 22 in July 2002. Consequently, artificial intelligent expert system technology about case-based reasoning is a useful method for fishing condition and fishing-ground forecasting. 相似文献
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基于海洋遥感的西北印度洋鸢乌贼渔场形成机制的初步分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
2003年9-11月中国鱿钓船对西北印度洋海域鸢乌贼渔场进行生产性探捕调查,发现在16°N、61°E附近海域存在中心渔场,平均日产达5 t以上,但渔场10 d后迅速消失。本文结合本次调查生产数据和卫星遥感资料对这一渔场进行了分析。渔场形成内在动力在于上升流的存在,它使深海缺氧、营养丰富的海水上涌到表层,上升流影响区域SST低,表层藻类
的繁盛,海表面叶绿素a(Chl-a)浓度值高。溶解氧缺乏,驱使鸢乌贼朝溶解氧比较丰富的区域即向SST高值和Chl-a低值的区域聚集,但鸢乌贼也有朝食物丰富区域即Chl-a高和SST低值区域觅食习性。鱼群易集中在SST梯度较大且Chl-a梯度较大的狭长区域。同时,当该海域附近上升流发生后,低压扰动有利于较大的SST梯度及Chl-a梯度的出现和维持,渔场海洋环境复杂,鱼群迅速聚集,形成中心渔场;而当低压扰动消失,风速增大,风向单一,渔场海洋环境单一均匀,鱼群会很快分散,中心渔场消失。 相似文献