柱状田头菇碳氮营养的研究

柱状田头菇Agrocybe cylindracea(DC.ex Fr.)R.Maire菌丝体生长的最适碳源是葡萄糖、羧甲基纤维素钠和市售白糖;最适氮源是蛋白胨和1—半胱氨酸,其菌丝体能够在较广的碳氮比范围内生长,最适的碳氮比是60:1。     

绵羊羔羊尿石症的病因分析及防治

宁夏某种羊场胚胎移植和纯种繁殖的2~5月龄羔羊连续发生排尿困难和膀胱积尿现象,膀胱破裂者多于发病后6~72h死亡;发病率高达27·34%,死亡率达26·92%。解剖可见输尿管和尿道均有不同程度的固体沉积物堵塞。初步诊断为尿石症。经临床治疗,并取堵塞物样品进行实验室诊断,确诊为磷     

Sediment Load in Runoff Under Laboratory and Field Simulated Rainfall

Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in the Loess Plateau of China affecting sustainable agriculture. Near Luoyang (Henan Province, China), field plots were constructed to measure soil erosion rates under conventional tillage practices using field-simulated rainfall.Field rainfall experiments were carried out to compare previous results from laboratory rainfall simulations on the same soil for interrill conditions. Although in the laboratory experiments, a strong correlation was found betweenthe stream power of the runoff water and the unit sediment load, this sediment transport equation overestimated the field rainfall simulation results. Another sediment transport equation derived by Nearing et al. for rill erosion was in better agreement with the results of the field experiments, although it also overestimated these values. The measured sediment load values during the field rainfall simulations were also lower than those found during field experiments on the same soil but with a loosened surface layer. This difference indicates the importance of soil physical condition of surfce like soil structure and aggregate size, which may contribute to the discrepancy between the field and laboratory experiment results.     

淀粉摄入量对断奶马生长和骨骼发育的影响

用44匹断奶马设计两个试验来评估淀粉摄人量对断奶马生长和骨骼发育的影响．存试验1中．试验断奶马被喂给谷物为基础，高淀粉浓度(31．1％)日粮或副产品为基础，不加淀粉加沿海绊根草(Cynodon dactylon)为试验组。利用玉米油补充日粮能量浓度。能量浓度：干草是64：36．两种日粮的摄入量是一致的．摄入高浓度淀粉的断奶马的体增重(0．81kg／d)与另一组(0．67kg／d)相比显著增加(P=0．01)。高摄入浓度淀粉的断奶马的体长增加(15．5cm)与另一组(13．2cm)相比也显著提高(P=0．045)．其它的身体指标测定和骨骼矿物质沉积物情况不受日粮影响。在试验期末．     

渔业水域沉积物中拟除虫菊酯类农药气相色谱分析

根据海洋渔业水域沉积物特点,研究建立了包括:甲氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯和溴氰菊酯等菊酯类农药的提取、浓缩和净化方法,用配有电子捕获检测器(ECD)的气相色谱仪测定.结果显示,该方法具有简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高和费用低等特点.多种菊酯类农药可以一次进样同时测定,通过对不同的渔业水域中沉积物进行加标试验测定,以上4种组分的加标回收率分别为87.2%、88.7%、94.4%和92.2%.最低检出限分别为0.03、0.02、0.10和0.05μg/kg.     

柱状苹果树叶片形态和解剖结构的改变

据（ScientiaHorticuhurae））的一篇研究报道（2013．08．025）,来自丹麦哥本哈根大学的S．Tal．wara等人研究了柱状苹果（Malus×domesticaBorkh．）树叶片形态和解剖结构的改变．并进行了定量分析。     

仿刺参夏眠前后池塘沉积物—水界面氮、磷通量研究

在仿刺参夏眠前后(6—10月),原位采集仿刺参养殖池塘的沉积物—水界面样品,检测沉积物上覆水的氨氮、亚硝态氮、硝态氮和无机磷酸盐含量及变化,研究沉积物—水界面氮、磷通量变化规律.试验结果显示,亚硝态氮+硝态氮(NOx--N)通量呈先降后升的变化规律,8月的NOx--N通量达到极低值,为-(66.12±7.66)mg/(...     

岱海表层沉积物中影响氨氮释放的模拟研究

以北方半干旱地区典型内陆封闭湖泊岱海为研究对象,采用室内模拟实验方法,开展了温度、pH、溶解氧及水生植物对湖泊沉积物中NH+4-N释放的影响研究.结果表明,温度升高,中性条件,厌氧条件均有利于NH+4-N的释放.狐尾藻对上覆水NH+4-N含量的有效控制作用是其抑制底泥释放、同化吸收作用和增强上覆水氧化条件等综合作用的结果,植物修复是控制湖泊富营养化水平的有效措施.