Classification of Tomicus Species

Both morphological characters and a portion of of 28S rDNA sequences were used to identifying Tomicus species.The specimens were classed into groups with the following characters: 1) granules or punctures on interstria 2 on the declivity of the elytra;2) length of the elytral interstrial hairs and hairs arising from punctures;3) arrangement of pronotal punctures and hairs.These characters could be clearly examined under a binocular microscope at 30×magnification and they were applicable and valuable for the forest entomologists to identify Tomicus species.The phylogenetic tree established with difference in 28S rDNA sequence of D2 region revealed that the specimens of each group identified by morphological characters were also grouped together.The genetic distances of intra-species, inter-species and inter-genus were not overlapped. Genetic divergence of 28S rDNA was also useful for identifying Tomicus species.     

28％苄嘧磺隆·二氯喹啉酸WP对水稻秧田杂草及产量的影响

研究了28％苄嘧磺隆·二氯喹啉酸对水稻秧田稗草[Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.]、鸭舌草[Monochoia vaginalis(Burm.f.)]等的防除效果,并测定了杂草对氮、磷、钾和水分的影响以及对水稻产量的影响.结果表明,28％苄嘧磺隆·二氯喹啉酸WP对水稻秧田的主要杂草具有良好的防治效果,有效成分用量为168～420 g/hm2的28％苄嘧磺隆·二氯喹啉酸对水稻秧田稗草密度防效和鲜重防效分别为84.06％～98.50％、91.55％～98.63％,对鸭舌草的密度防效和鲜重防效分别为94.06％～100.00％、90.94％～100.00％,显著优于对照药剂10％苄嘧磺隆WP和50％二氯喹啉酸WP.28％苄嘧磺隆·二氯喹啉酸施用后,增产效果总体优于对照药剂,在水稻秧田具有良好的推广前景.     

优质稻津原E-28特征特性与栽培技术

津原E-28常规粳稻品种,在天津稻区全生育期177d左右,株高117.3cm,穗长22.0cm,千粒重30.2g,对稻曲病、条纹叶枯病表现高抗(HR),稻瘟病表现中抗(MR)。抗早衰,茎秆粗壮坚韧,抗倒伏。后期活秆成熟。米质指标达到国标等级优1标准。适于机插秧新技术栽培。     

Effect of root applied 28-homobrassinolide on the performance of Lycopersicon esculentum

The roots of 20 days old seedlings of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at the time of their transplantation, were dipped in 10⁻⁸, 10⁻⁷, 10⁻⁶ or 10⁻⁵ M of 28-homobrassinolide (HBR) for 15, 30 or 45 min and were allowed to grow in earthen pots, in a net house. The leaves of the plants, at days 30 and 60, possessed elevated quantities of nitrate reductase (NR), carbonic anhydrase (CA) and the contents of chlorophyll. The values for all the above characteristics were significantly higher than that of the water-fed control. The fruits borned at the treated plants were more in number and possessed a lower quantity of ascorbic acid than the control. Moreover, the fruits at ripening, had higher levels of lycopene and β-carotene. Among the treatments, 15 min feeding of 10⁻⁸ M HBR proved best.     

Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin analysis of the genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Alexandrium</Emphasis> (Dinophyceae) occurring in Korean coastal waters

ABSTRACT:   Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins produced by Alexandrium isolates from Korea were analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromography. Species designation of the regional isolates was determined by morphological criteria and ribotyping inferred from sequences of the 28S rDNA D1-D2 region. Toxin analysis performed at the exponential growth phase, revealed that the two strains of A. fraterculus were non-toxic, while the strains of A. tamarense and A. catenella were toxic. Toxic isolates DPC7 and DPC8 of A. catenella produced GTX1, 2, 3, 4, 5, dcGTX2, 3, C1, 2, neoSTX and STX with trace or non-detectable levels of C3 and C4, while isolates UL7, KDW981, SJW97043, SJW97046, KJC97111 and KJC97112 of A. tamarense produced GTX1, 2, 3, 4, dcGTX3, C1, 2, neoSTX with trace or non-detectable levels of C3, 4, dcSTX and STX, and no GTX5 and dcGTX2. The major toxins produced by A. catenella were C1 +2, and those of A. tamarense were C1 +2 and GTX4 in most of the isolates. A. tamarense strains other than SJW97046 produced a relatively high proportion of carbamate toxins, reflecting the high toxicity scores of shellfish intoxication in sampled coastal areas. Two representative toxic isolates, A. tamarense SJW97043 and A. catenella DPC7, were cultured for 30 days in batch mode and subjected to toxin analysis at 5-day intervals. Comparison of toxin productivity in terms of total toxin content, toxin components, and their variations with culture age revealed marked differences between the two strains.     

产蛋循环过程中TRPV6、CaBP-D_（28K）和PMCA 1b在蛋壳腺的动态表达

将40羽220日龄ISA蛋鸡分为5组,于产蛋后0、2、4.5、8、16h断头处死,采集蛋壳腺组织,运用Real-time PCR和Western-blot方法检测产蛋循环过程中瞬时性受体单位香草精受体6（Transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor 6,TRPV6）、钙结合蛋白（calbindin D28K,CaBP-D28K）、质膜钙离子ATP酶1b（plasma membrane Ca2＋-ATPase 1b,PMCA 1b）mRNA和蛋白浓度的动态变化。结果显示,卵子未进入蛋壳腺前（产蛋后0~4.5h）,蛋壳腺内TRPV6、CaBP-D28K和PMCA 1bmRNA表达水平较低,随后表达量逐渐升高,在蛋壳钙化过程中达到最大值（产蛋后16h）,与0h相比,TRPV6和CaBP-D28KmRNA表达差异均极显著（P〈0.01）;另外,产蛋循环过程中,TRPV6、CaBP-D28K和PMCA 1b蛋白浓度变化与mRNA变化一致,产蛋后16h到达最大值,其中CaBP-D28K蛋白浓度与0h相比,差异显著（P〈0.05）。结果表明,产蛋循环可调控蛋壳腺内TRPV6、CaBP-D28K和PMCA 1b的表达,并提示钙离子跨细胞转运途径在钙离子进入蛋壳腺形成蛋壳过程中发挥重要作用。     

不同种植密度与化控剂互作对浚单28农艺性状及产量的影响

[目的]为了探讨不同种植密度与化控剂互作对浚单28生长发育及产量的影响。[方法]对4个种植密度与5种化控剂互作进行了比较分析,以正常种植为对照。[结果]同一种植密度不同化控剂之间对产量的影响不一样;用化控剂处理的玉米株高、穗位高均低于对照,茎粗高于对照;随种植密度的增加,穗长、穗行数、行粒数、千粒重呈下降趋势,但容重变化不大;浚单28在种植密度7.50万株/hm2与化控剂互作下产量最高。[结论]该研究可为浚单28的高产优质栽培提供指导。     

基于28S rDNA序列的2种飞虱内生真菌多样性研究

飞虱是农业的重要害虫之一,其体内存在大量共生菌,它们为寄主提供氨基酸、固醇类物质以及蛋白质等多种营养成分,保证飞虱的正常生长和繁殖。利用对飞虱内生真菌28S rDNA基因克隆和序列比对分析的方法,首次对烟翅白背飞虱Sogatella Kolophon和长绿飞虱Saccharosydne procerus体内内生真菌的多样性进行研究。结果显示,烟翅白背飞虱腹部脂肪体内可能存在4种内生真菌,其中热带假丝酵母Candida tropicalis为优势共生菌;长绿飞虱可能存在6种内生真菌,其中担子菌酵母Derxomyces anomala和泡状莫氏黑粉菌Moesziomyces bullatus系为飞虱首次发现。另外,在这2种飞虱体内均发现了一种与白地霉 Galactomyces geotrichum相似度为99%的内生真菌,这也是该菌在飞虱体内的首次报道。本研究为以后探讨内生真菌与其宿主的进化关系及探索利用内生菌防治飞虱害虫奠定了基础。     

孕酮处理对蛋鸡蛋壳钙化过程中CaBP-d28k基因表达的影响

实验旨在研究孕酮对蛋鸡CaBP-d28k基因表达的影响。对产蛋高峰期蛋鸡进行孕酮和孕酮受体拮抗剂(RU-486)处理,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术(QRT-PCR),测定在蛋壳形成过程中输卵管子宫部钙结合蛋白(CaBP-d28k)、孕酮受体(PGR)的表达量;同时对血液中钙离子和孕酮浓度变化进行测定。结果表明:孕酮处理后,血液中钙离子浓度显著降低(P<0.05),输卵管子宫部CaBP-d28k表达量也显著降低(P<0.05);孕酮受体拮抗剂处理后,血液中钙离子浓度显著升高(P<0.05),输卵管子宫部CaBP-d28k表达量极显著升高(P<0.01)。结果提示,在蛋壳钙化过程中,孕酮对CaBP-d28k表达和钙离子转运起负调控作用。     

对虾白斑综合症病毒VP28基因在家蚕体内的表达

VP2 8是对虾白斑综合症病毒 (Whitespotsyndromevirus,简称WSSV)的囊膜蛋白。在克隆了VP2 8基因的基础上 ,成功构建了重组转移载体pBlueBacHisC vp2 8和重组杆状病毒HyNPV VP2 8。用重组病毒的细胞培养液注射接种 5龄饷食后的家蚕 ,剪病蚕腹足采血淋巴 ,进行SDS PAGE和Westernblotting分析 ,结果表明 ,WSSV VP2 8基因在家蚕体内得到了表达 ,特异性条带大小约为 31kD。研究结果为探讨WSSV感染对虾的分子机制打下了基础。