主体意识的归隐 显现与本质寻求——意识形态的质性裂变

随着意识形态理论的发展,意识形态的所指已经发生了实质性的功能性裂变。它的发生逻辑隐含了主体意识的无意识的归隐与自为的显现,而主体意识与意识形态的本质寻求无论是隐匿性的暗示或遮蔽性的深层所指,都与意识形态的功能性机制及社会历史性的存在状况具备极强的内在一致性。     

民族旅游利益保障制度的伦理学反思——基于三大伦理学派对利益的分析

在民族旅游发展过程中,利益保障制度的缺失或是不合理已成为利益冲突频发却又不能得到合理、彻底解决的根源。全面了解三大伦理学派对利益、利益主体、利益冲突、利益协调的阐释,对于构建和调整民族旅游利益保障制度有深切意义。     

Research and Development of a Quality Control System in Construction

In the civil industry, quality is a key factor, so quality management and quality control play decisive roles in construction especially. At present, the main method of construction is quality controlling that engineers and technicians consult the standard and norm concerned, then check them one by one, and supervise the construction. It is not only inefficient but also easy to make mistake. Using computer technology in the quality control of construction will promote quality control level and improve management measures. Through the research of the quality control of construction,the system of quality control in construction is studied and developed, the structure of the software and its developed technology are expounded.     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER AIDED NORM OF WORKING HOUR PLANNING SYSTEM

Based on Group Technology, part families of the norm of working hour are formed according to the similarity among components. With the progressive regerssion, the models of the norm of working hour are built for every part family. A computer aided norm model building program and a computer aided norm of working hour planning system are developed. The system is successfully integrated with CAD/CAPP system. Some examples of the model building and calculation results are illustrated as well.     

论农村职教教师备课的原则和措施

分析了农村职业教育中教师备课的重要性,论述了教师备课时要遵循科学性、艺术性和实用性等原则,并强调备课的规范化,加强教学监督,从而提高教师备课水平,提高教学质量。     

"服务无小事,小事意义大" ——高校图书馆服务礼仪片论

从学校公共关系角度,揭示了高校图书馆服务礼仪对图书馆形象和高校形象所具有的形象外显和形象隐喻价值,论述了“规范的服务礼仪”的基本要求,探讨了在服务礼仪的教化和培训中内化和外化相结合的方式。     

Economic evaluation of forest drainage and fertilization in northern Ontario peatlands with an investment decision model

Drainage and fertilization of an existing peatland black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) stand and 24 possible methods of planting a clear-cut area near Cochrane, Ontario were evaluated by means of a recently developed forestry investment decision model, FIDME.Results indicate that, on the basis of the cost estimates used and assumptions made, drainage of the existing stand is the most economical treatment if it can reduce the rotation age by 30 years or more. Drainage combined with fertilization is the second best alternative if this treatment can reduce the rotation age by 40 years or more. Fertilization of the undrained site ranks a distant third, and then only if it reduces the rotation age by 10 years; otherwise, it will be uneconomical to apply.In the case of the clear-cut area, planting bare-root stock on a mechanically prepared but undrained site without weed control ranked first among the 24 alternatives considered; the same treatment, but with weed control included, ranked second. Planting containerized seedlings on a mechanically prepared but undrained site with weed control ranked third, followed by planting bare-root stock on a mechanically prepared and drained site with weed control. In contrast, planting containerized seedlings on an unprepared site and with no weed control ranked as the least cost-effective method considered.     

规则约束下水禽养殖户饲料添加剂使用意愿与行为研究——基于TPB-NAM整合模型

饲料添加剂具有提高动物免疫功能、促进动物健康生长等诸多优势。然而,滥用饲料添加剂已经对动物、人类健康和环境构成了严重的威胁,规范使用饲料添加剂是养殖户亲环境生产行为的重要表现。基于计划行为理论(TPB)和规范激活理论(NAM)的整合框架,利用江西省、湖北省和云南省水禽养殖户微观调查数据,采用结构方程模型,从个体理性和社会理性两个维度,分析在规则约束下水禽养殖户饲料添加剂的使用意愿与行为。结果表明,受访者表现出较高的规范使用饲料添加剂意愿,均值为3.764,但实际行为偏低,均值为3.216。态度、主观规范和感知行为控制均对水禽养殖户规范使用饲料添加剂意愿产生显著正向影响,但影响效应依次减弱;结果意识正向影响责任归属,而责任归属和感知收益共同激活个人规范。意愿与个人规范对水禽养殖户规范使用饲料添加剂行为均具有显著正向影响,且意愿的影响更大,但意愿与行为之间存在悖离现象。据此,提出应采取措施提升水禽养殖户规范使用饲料添加剂的积极态度,强化水禽养殖户在生产过程中所承担的环境责任,营造规范使用饲料添加剂氛围,加大政策支持和补贴力度,加强监管与督察力度等政策建议。     

Protection by iron salts against sporidesmin intoxication in sheep

A number of iron compounds have been shown to protect sheep against the harmful effects of the facial eczema toxin, sporidesmin. Various salts were found to be effective; the oxidation state of the metal was not important although water-solubility did appear to be a prerequisite for prophylactic activity. The effect of iron salts was additive with that of zinc, and it is suggested that the protective action of these compounds results from their ability to inhibit the absorption of copper, consistent with the previously-proposed freeradical mechanism for sporidesmin toxicity.     

播期和基本苗对扬麦5号产量影响的成因分析

以扬麦5号为材料。设置2.5、7.5、12.5、17.5kg/亩4种播量,即约4、11.5、17.5、20.5万/亩基本苗,和10月9、19、29日和11月9日4个播期处理,探讨其产量形成规律.结果表明:处理问产量呈极显著的差异.从产量构成因素看,10月9日播种,每穗粒数对产量的作用为最大,属分蘖成穗为主的大穗栽培类型;10月19、29日播种,每亩穗数和每穗粒数对产量的作用较大。属穗粒协调栽培类型;11月9日播种,每亩秘数对产量的作用最大,属主茎成穗为主多穗栽培类型.适当早播,可使扬麦5号成熟期提前.