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Detection of arboviruses in Culicoides(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected from animal farms in the border areas of Yunnan Province,China
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DI Di LI Chen-xi LI Zong-jie WANG Xin XIA Qi-qi Mona SHARMA LI Bei-bei LIU Ke SHAO Dong-hua QIU Ya-feng Soe-Soe WAI YANG Shi-biao WEI Jian-chao MA Zhi-yong 《农业科学学报》2021,20(9):2491-2501
Biting midges of the genus Culicoides(order Diptera, family Ceratopogonidae) are potential biological vectors for the transmission of certain arboviruses among humans, livestock, and wild animals. This study collected a total of 405 Culicoides individuals from seven animal farms located in five counties in the border areas of Yunnan Province, China, and examined the Culicoides species composition and the major arboviruses carried by the Culicoides species. The collected Culicoides were classified into seven species with variable abundances: Culicoides arakawae(5.43%, 22/405), Culicoides homotomus(1.23%, 5/405), Culicoides obsoletus(19.75%, 80/405), Culicoides orientalis(17.28%, 70/405), Culicoides oxystoma(29.38%, 119/405), Culicoides peregrinus(5.68%, 23/405), and Culicoides nipponensis(21.23%, 86/405). Among the seven species, C. oxystoma and C. nipponensis were distributed in all the five counties with abundances of 13.33–44.87% and 10.00–46.83%, respectively, suggesting that these were the dominant species of Culicoides widespread on animal farms in the border areas. PCR was used to detect major arboviruses in the collected Culicoides specimens, including bluetongue virus(BTV), Japanese encephalitis virus, Dengue virus, Zika virus, African swine fever virus, and African horse sickness virus. Among the tested viruses, only BTV serotype 1 was tested positive in C. oxystoma specimens collected from a buffalo farm. Culicoides oxystoma was the dominant species on animal farms in the sampled areas, but it has not previously been documented as positive for BTV in China. The current results thus suggest that C. oxystoma could be an important vector for BTV transmission in these border areas, which, however, needs to be confirmed by further comprehensive experiments. Overall, the present study provides the first profile of Culicoides species on animal farms in the China, Vietnam, and Myanmar border areas, establishes the prevalence of arboviruses carried by these Culicoides species, and suggests the vector potential of C. oxystoma species for the transmission of BTV. 相似文献
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水稻品种抗褐飞虱和稻瘿蚊的聚类分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在对水稻品种进行褐飞虱不同生物型和稻瘿蚊中国Ⅳ型抗性鉴定的基础上,应用聚类分析法对抗性鉴定结果进行分析。研究结果表明,供试水稻品种对褐飞虱不同生物型和稻瘿蚊中国Ⅳ型的抗性可分为9类,每一类的品种都具有不同的抗性特点。 相似文献
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对小麦品种进行麦红吸浆虫抗性鉴定及抗性机制研究是培育抗虫品种、对麦红吸浆虫实行综合治理的基础工作。本文综述了20世纪50年代以来国内外对小麦品种进行麦红吸浆虫抗性鉴定的大田自然感虫鉴定法、虫圃人工接虫鉴定法、室内鉴定法、数学模型鉴定法,以及目前抗性鉴定所应用的等级评价标准和已取得的抗性鉴定结果;详细介绍了小麦品种抗麦红吸浆虫的形态抗虫机制、避虫机制以及生化抗虫机制中营养物质和次生代谢物质与品种抗虫性的关系。大量研究结果表明,小麦品种对麦红吸浆虫的抗性主要表现在抗性品种以其独特的穗形特征及避害性来阻止其产卵或取食,或通过产生有毒的次生物质或营养上的欠缺使其取食后不能正常发育而死亡。本文还对今后的研究趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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以许昌1999—2008年10年的气象资料和吸浆虫资料为研究基础,通过分析许昌地区10年内吸浆虫的各个生育期:化蛹开始期、化蛹盛期、成虫开始期与气象因子的关系,运用SPSS统计分析软件建立了吸浆虫气象预测预警模型。结果表明:影响许昌小麦吸浆虫关键发育期发生发展的主要因子是温度和水分;吸浆虫越冬基数的大小,与上年冬(12月至次年1月)热量条件、9月平均最低气温和5月上旬降水量有关,低温限制吸浆虫越冬数量,降水多增加越冬基数,9月平均最低气温是预警越冬基数的首选因子;1月极端最低地温和6月中旬至7月上旬平均气温是发生面积前期和后期主要影响因子。 相似文献
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Sorghum midge [Stenodiplosis sorghicola (Coquillett)] is an important pest of grain sorghum, and host plant resistance is one of the important components for the management of this pest. We studied the inheritance of resistance to this insect involving a diverse array of midge-resistant and midge-susceptible genotypes in India and Kenya. Testers IS 15107, TAM 2566, and DJ 6514, which were highly resistant to sorghum midge in India, showed a greater susceptibility to this insect in Kenya. The maintainer lines ICSB 88019 and ICSB 88020 were highly resistant to sorghum midge in India, but showed a susceptible reaction in Kenya; while ICSB 42 was susceptible at both the locations. General combining ability (GCA) effects for susceptibility to sorghum midge for ICSA 88019 and ICSA 88020 were significant and negative in India, but such effects were non-significant in Kenya. The GCA effects of ICSB 42 for susceptibility to sorghum midge were significant and positive at both the locations. The GCA effects were significant and positive for Swarna, and such effects for IS 15107 and TAM 2566 were negative at both the locations. GCA effect of DJ 6514 were significant and negative in India, but non-significant and positive in Kenya; while those of AF 28 were significant and positive during the 1994 season in India, but significant and negative in Kenya. Inheritance of resistance to sorghum midge is largely governed by additive type of gene action. Testers showing resistance to sorghum midge in India and/or Kenya did not combine with ICSA 88019 and ICSA 88020 to produce midge-resistant hybrids in Kenya. Therefore, it is essential to transfer location specific resistance into both parents to produce midge-resistant hybrids. 相似文献
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A study of the inheritance of sorghum resistance to head-bug Eurystylusoldi and midge Stenodiplosis sorghicola has been conducted from anF1-based complete diallel involving four parental lines (namely head-bugresistant Malisor 84-7 & 87W810, and susceptible S 34 & ICSV 197).The trial was conducted at Samanko, Mali, under both natural and artificialhead-bug infestation, in one date of sowing (DOS) in 1995 and two DOSin 1996. Head-bug visual damage scores (under both types of infestation)were indicated and analyzed in all these trials. Head-bug numbers underartificial infestation on the two DOS of 1996, and midge damage scoreunder natural infestation on the second DOS of 1996 were recorded. Allfour parents confirmed their expected level of resistance to head-bugs,while ICSV 197 confirmed its resistance to midge. Diallel analyses showedthat general combining ability (GCA) and thus additive gene effects werevery important in the inheritance of resistance to both pests. Specificcombining ability and maternal effects were generally of minor importance.Mean performance of the parents and their GCA effects were linked, whichsuggests high heritability. Head-bug resistant parents, Malisor 84-7 &87W810, with high per se resistance and negative GCA shouldtherefore be used in breeding for resistance to this pest, while for a similarreason, ICSV 197 should be used in breeding for midge resistance. Resultsconcerning independance between resistance to head-bugs and to midge,are also discussed. 相似文献