首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   8847篇
  免费   531篇
  国内免费   462篇
林业   2612篇
农学   226篇
基础科学   126篇
  1264篇
综合类   3667篇
农作物   133篇
水产渔业   339篇
畜牧兽医   299篇
园艺   803篇
植物保护   371篇
  2024年   43篇
  2023年   153篇
  2022年   198篇
  2021年   221篇
  2020年   273篇
  2019年   306篇
  2018年   128篇
  2017年   236篇
  2016年   306篇
  2015年   314篇
  2014年   507篇
  2013年   612篇
  2012年   852篇
  2011年   857篇
  2010年   677篇
  2009年   620篇
  2008年   561篇
  2007年   624篇
  2006年   533篇
  2005年   389篇
  2004年   248篇
  2003年   234篇
  2002年   169篇
  2001年   135篇
  2000年   115篇
  1999年   98篇
  1998年   56篇
  1997年   55篇
  1996年   42篇
  1995年   41篇
  1994年   34篇
  1993年   30篇
  1992年   34篇
  1991年   26篇
  1990年   32篇
  1989年   40篇
  1988年   27篇
  1987年   10篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
排序方式: 共有9840条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Abstract. The Pan‐European Soil Erosion Risk Assessment (pesera ) model was evaluated using existing soil erosion data collected under various types of climate, vegetation, landscape and soil conditions. The data used represent a variety of typical Mediterranean land uses such as winter wheat, vines, olives and bare, stony land prevailing in hilly areas. Using this data, the model was calibrated for sediment transport by overland flow and results compared to measured soil erosion values from runoff plots and a watershed on a monthly basis. The performance of the model was assessed statistically, showing that it can be satisfactorily used for predicting soil erosion rates under the conditions included in the study. The overall model estimate including all the available experimental data was 0.69 t ha?1 yr?1 with a maximum error of 1.49 t ha?1 yr?1. After validation, the model was applied to a small watershed (60 ha) of great ecological importance for the sea turtle Caretta caretta. For this purpose, soil and vegetation maps were compiled from all the necessary data for applying the model. The model was run for three years using daily data from an existing nearby meteorological station. The predicted and measured soil erosion rates for a 7‐month period were 0.31 t and 0.18 t, respectively. Application of the model to each mapping unit showed the over‐riding importance of land use for sediment generation under the given climatic conditions. Bare land, occupying 5.5% of the watershed area, generated up to 69% of the total sediments estimated for the watershed. It is concluded that the pesera model can be used as a regional diagnostic tool under a range of soil, topographic and climatic conditions for identifying the best land use type and vegetation cover to protect hilly areas from soil erosion. The calculated overall root mean square error for the model is 0.06 t ha?1 yr?1, compared to a soil erosion rate of 0.04 t ha?1 yr?1, which can be tolerated for protecting the area for the sea turtle.  相似文献   
2.
矿区生态是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分,准确监测矿区生态对保护生态环境、维持生态平衡具有重要意义。遥感技术为矿区生态监测提供了有效手段,针对遥感生态指数(remote sensing ecological index,RSEI)在矿区生态监测中存在监测精度低、针对性弱和指标权重空间上均一化问题,该研究对RSEI进行了改进。首先,考虑矿区特殊的生态成因,在绿度、热度、湿度、干度的基础上加入煤尘污染因子构成矿区遥感生态指数;然后,利用地理加权主成分分析法确定各指标的空间权重,构建了地理加权遥感生态指数(geographically weighted-remote sensing ecological index,GW-RSEI);最后,以山西省大同煤田为例,基于多期遥感影像对GW-RSEI在矿区生态监测中的有效性、适用性进行了验证。结果表明:GW-RSEI能准确捕捉矿区大气中的煤尘污染,从整体和局部尺度实现了矿区生态的精准监测,有效提高了矿区生态监测的精度;地理加权主成分分析法能够明确表征矿区生态的空间异质性和生态环境变化的空间连续性;2000—2020年大同煤田的GW-RSEI均值分别为0.51、0.48、0.46、0.59、0.56,整体生态环境经历了先恶化后改善的过程,其东南部生态环境变化趋势与整体一致,而西北部生态环境呈现先改善后恶化的变化趋势。研究成果为准确监测矿区生态提供了一种更加科学、有效的方法。  相似文献   
3.
新疆蛇类的分布及生态特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
记述了新疆蛇类3科,7属,11种和亚种。对其分布、形态及食性、繁殖、行为等生态过程进行了初步观察。拟订分类检索系统。  相似文献   
4.
以科技城王庙塘段为例,探讨了绿道如何与水域以及科技城相结合,打造既具有高科技的文化底蕴,又体现休闲游憩及自然生态功能,具有教育意义且景色优美的塘溪滨河景观。  相似文献   
5.
道路景观设计方法探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
梅卫平 《广东园林》2006,28(1):18-20
提出对道路景观的规划、调查、定位等系统分析,从而在道路的形态、周边环境的借景及路域生态系统的景观绿化等方面,探讨了道路景观设计的方法。  相似文献   
6.
The genetic diversity of 71 Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi strains isolated from different host species and from diverse geographical regions was determined by fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism (f-AFLP) analysis. The study was carried out using three different selective primer combinations. Strains of P. syringae pv. syringae , P. syringae pv. phaseolicola , P. syringae pv. glycinea , P. syringae pv. tagetis and P. amygdali were also included as outgroups. Based on cluster analysis of f-AFLP data, all P. savastanoi pv. savastanoi strains showed a high degree of similarity, grouping in a cluster and forming a taxon clearly separate from outgroup strains. AFLP analyses failed to support placing strains of P. savastanoi pv. savastanoi , P. syringae pv. phaseolicola and P. syringae pv. glycinea in the same species. Strains of P. savastanoi pv. savastanoi formed subclusters that correlated with the host species. Strains identified within these subclusters were related to the geographical region where the strains were isolated. Strains of P. savastanoi pv. savastanoi from olive were divided into two subclusters. Strains from oleander were differentiated from those from ash and were divided into two additional subclusters, distinct from olive strains. Three strains isolated from jasmine showed a high level of similarity among them but, at a lower Dice similarity coefficient, were linked to a subcluster including olive strains. Finally, two strains isolated from privet were similar to strains from olive and were included in the same subcluster.  相似文献   
7.
We evaluated the influence of scale on habitat use for three wetland-obligate bird species with divergent life history characteristics and possible scale-dependent criteria for nesting and foraging in South Dakota, USA. A stratified, two-stage cluster sample was used to randomly select survey wetlands within strata defined by region, wetland density, and wetland surface area. We used 18-m (0.1 ha) fixed radius circular-plots to survey birds in 412 semipermanent wetlands during the summers of 1995 and 1996. Variation in habitat use by pied-billed grebes (Podilymbus podiceps) and yellow-headed blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus), two sedentary species that rarely exploit resources outside the vicinity of nest wetlands, was explained solely by within-patch variation. Yellow-headed blackbirds were a cosmopolitan species that commonly nested in small wetlands, whereas pied-billed grebes were an area-sensitive species that used larger wetlands regardless of landscape pattern. Area requirements for black terns (Chlidonias niger), a vagile species that typically forages up to 4 km away from the nest wetland, fluctuated in response to landscape structure. Black tern area requirements were small (6.5 ha) in heterogeneous landscapes compared to those in homogeneous landscapes (15.4–32.6 ha). Low wetland density landscapes composed of small wetlands, where few nesting wetlands occurred and potential food sources were spread over large distances, were not widely used by black terns. Landscape-level measurements related to black tern occurrence extended past relationships between wetlands into the surrounding matrix. Black terns were more likely to occur in landscapes where grasslands had not been tilled for agricultural production. Our findings represent empirical evidence that characteristics of entire landscapes, rather than individual patches, must be quantified to assess habitat suitability for wide-ranging species that use resources over large areas.  相似文献   
8.
刘丽丽 《现代园艺》2014,(2):158-158
本文通过对生态园林特点的分析研究,概括提出了生态园林的自然化、生态化和人性化、人本化的风格是未来生态园林的两大发展主题,进而探索了生态园林对人居环境品质的影响及重大意义。  相似文献   
9.
根据城郊山区生态景观特点及游人需要,以石家庄市山前大道为例,探讨了城郊山区交通线路景观林规划原则和内容。将石家庄山前大道沿线山区景观划分为道路景观为主的景观单元、沟谷、农田的俯瞰借景景观单元、仰视的可视山体远景景观单元。根据不同类型景观单元特点,分别建立了道路景观营造技术、俯瞰借景道路景观营造技术和仰视借景道路景观营造技术。提出了适于石家庄市山前大道的植物种类,并建立了道路沿线树种色彩变化频率、景源景观色彩斑块面积等设计方法,及借沟谷景源模式、借农田景源模式和景源景观色彩斑块搭配设计等技术。可为类似地区的景观设计提供参考。  相似文献   
10.
森林生态采伐与森林生物多样性保护   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
刘滨凡  吕任涛 《森林工程》2004,20(3):5-6,19
本文论述了森林生态采伐对森林生物多样性保护的重要性和必要性。森林生态采伐有利于森林生态系统的平衡;有利于保护森林生物的多样性;有利于森林生态资源的可持续发展。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号